英语真题A类.docx

英语真题A类.docx

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英语真题A类

心之所向，所向披靡

2008年职称英语考试理工类（A级）真题1

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1Withimmenserelief,stoppedrunning.

AenormousBsomeClittleDextensive

2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.a

AhandleBcollectCanalyzeDinvestigate

3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck

ApassedBhitCreachedDled

4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

ApossibleBprofitableCwiseDeasy

5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle

AmysteryBfactCstatementDgame

6Thatguyisreallywitty

AuglyBsmartChonorableDpopular

7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.

AdramaticBreasonableChumiliatingDhorrifying

8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.

ApreparedBtrainedCguidedDqualified

9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth

ApraisesBwritesCdescribesDimitates

10Themeaningisstillobscure.

AtransparentBvagueCalienDsignificant

11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.

AdestroyBdecreaseCpolluteDdelay

12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia

AexpectsBassumesCpredictsDconsiders

13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.

AfollowBrememberCunderstandDlearn

14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.

AawkwardBstrangeCawfulD

15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.

AadvocateBforbidCinheritDwithdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

GreenRoofResearch

Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.

Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas"extensive"and“intensive”systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance，canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowas1.5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast.awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.

Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic（暮学的）benefitsofgarden—likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommon‘economicandecologicalbenefitsare：

areductionintheconsumptionofenergy;airandwaterpurification;recoveringgreenspaces;andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.

Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment，nutrient（养料）andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：

atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：

theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds;toleranceofcoldandheat;toleranceofdroughtconditions;capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.

Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment，whichareusedto

measuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates，andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.

Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors，andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.

16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.Oneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Onefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheSupercomputerNetwork

1Recently.Tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.

2TheInternetisaninterconnected（互联）systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheInternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下载）files，howmuchdatayoucanstore，etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow.accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.

3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”（网格技术），anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether.The“grid”willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet，enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation，youwillalsohaveaccesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations.

4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant.The“grid”willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothejobyouwant.ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerInJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.

5The“grid”canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcangiveyourassistantataskand“he”willdoitforyou.Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch，collectthedata，comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentresinthe“grid”thathappentohavetherelevantinformation.Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask，sitbackandwait.

6Atpresent，possibleapplicationsofthe“grid”inscientificresearcharebeingexplored.WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread，expertsbelievethatthe“grid”couldbeupandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworkingon“grid”projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.

23Paragraph2_________

24Paragraph3_________

25Paragraph4_________

26Paragraph5_________

27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess__________.

28The“grid’’willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerof_________intheworld.

29The“grid”wouldbelike__________,whocanperformyourtasksefficiently.

30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe“grid’’willbecomepossibleinthenext________.

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytraditionpeoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakefor’anexciting，metropolitanatmosphere.

Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’scities

VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbysn0Ps，churches，restaurantsandcafes.InBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenISfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive•InLondon，theserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.

Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau”lhosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeoplehomesTodaythefocusofmanyEuropeans，lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.TheyliveinthesuburbsandOutskirts.drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways，lingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople，togetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.CoffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishingthisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists.this‘sskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos（浓咖啡）andcigarettes.

Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuil