完整版湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx
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完整版湖北高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题及答案
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
C。
答案是1.whatwillJamesdotomorrow?
C.Writeareport.
B.Giveatalk.A.WatchaTVprogram.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerour.B.She'scurious.
C.She'shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetraifleave?
P.com
A.At6:
30.
B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
4.HowdoesthewonarsRwr?
m
A.Bycar.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
1
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinyhermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.
B.Education.C.Chemistry.
9题。
听第7段材料，回答第8、8.Whatistheman?
C.Ataxidriver.
B.Atourguide.
A.Ahotelmanager.
9.whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
12题。
10听第8段材料，回答第至10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
C.Atarestaurant.
B.Athome
A.Inanoffice.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?
C.workextrahours.
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
C.Catherine.
A.Mike.B.Joan
听第9至1316题。
段材料，回答第13.whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
2
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.
B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.
C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.
B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?
wwn
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof
Washington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey
blossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
3
Duration:
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethe
monumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guided
tourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperience
Washington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththe
most,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour
route（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.z.xxk
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothe
monumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefor
phototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allriders
areequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.MealsD.Safetylights
B
GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscooking
4
upastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbutt
offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGood
MorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'sleantintopracticeinherownhome,
preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,she
explains.Ipay￡5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugar
andoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfood
ourselves.
Theeight-partseries（系列节自）,SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeach
week.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.
Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
D.CookingWellforLess
C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscoming
）groupsandalotmoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系developedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000years
5
ago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoo
becamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation.thedevelopmentofthe
nation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglbalisationandbettercommunications
inthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchas
English．SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.The
generalruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot.wetzones
havelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:
theAmericasabout1,000.Africa
2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.The
mediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenby
fewerpeoplethanthat.z.x.xk
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderly
speakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）.Lipan
ApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:
noneoftheseseems
tohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?
A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsdominantunderlinedinparagraph2？
A.Complex.B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.D.Modem.
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6800B.About3400
C.About2.400D.About1-200
31.Whatistheminideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
BPeopleslifestylesa
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