届安徽淮北市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学生版.docx
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届安徽淮北市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学生版
淮北市2020届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhendoesthemanwanttoleaveforNewYork?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
2.WhatdoesFredlooklike?
A.Heistall.B.Hewearsshorthair.C.Hehasbigeyes.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Makemorecopies.B.Callthetechnician.C.Continuehispresentation.
4.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?
A.Startahiringagency.B.Lookforsomemovers.C.Doalltheworkthemselves.
5.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Findaphonenumber.C.Getanewbookshelf,
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,何答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatisBajaCaliforniamostfamousfor?
A.Itsdeserts.B.Itsmountains.C.Itscoasts.
7.WhereisBajaCalifornia?
A.InCanada.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InMexico.
听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题.
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodinthecafeteria?
A.Cheap.B,Unpleasant.C.Delicious,
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A
Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Brotherandsister.
10.Whenwillthespeakershavelunchtogethertomorrow?
A.Atl2:
15.B.At12:
30.C.At12:
45.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小題°
11.WhatdoesMr.Clintondo?
A.Anelectricalengineer.B.Acomputerengineer.C.Anindustrialengineer.
12.WhatmakesMr.Clintonlikehisjob?
A.Others'respectforhim.
B.Theworkingenvironment.
C.Thechanceofbeingamanager.
13.WhydoesthewomantalktoMr.Clinton?
A.Toprepareapresentation.B.Toseekforsuggestions.C.Togiveaninterview.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Wheredidthemanfirstknowabouttheelectricfan?
A.FromaTVad.B.Fromthewoman.C.Fromhissister.
15.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheGreatWallfan?
A.Itisquitecheap.B.Itisverypopular.C.Itisofpoorquality.
16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.Placeanorder.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Comeagaintomorrow.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thespeaker’scareer.
B.Mexicantraditionaldresses.
C.MusicanddancinginGuanajuato.
18.Whichkindofmusicdoesthespeakerlikebest?
A.TraditionalMexicanmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.
19.Whatisthecriticalfactortobeafolkdancer?
A.Workhard.
B.Practicealot.
C.Loveforthecultureandmusic.
20.Howdofolkdancersgetdancingdresses?
A.Buythematthestore.
B.Makethemontheirown.
C.Borrowthemfromtheirgrandparents.-
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4()分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分3()分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Australian'sFavouriteSteamTrain
PuffingBillyisoneofthefinestpreservedheritagesteamrailwaysintheworldandoperateseverydayoftheyear,except
ChristmasDay
thankstothetirelesseffortsofourvolunteers.TheRailwaywasbuiltin1900toservethelocalcommunitiesthatlivedinthehills,carryinganythingfrompassengerstopotatoesandplants.
Today,PuffingBillyRailwayisamajortouristattractionandinvitesvisitorstocomeandexperienceacenturyoldtradition.
1.WhichofthefollowingcanthereasonforPuffingBillystillbeinginuse?
A.Itisordinarilypreserved.
B.Volunteersoffertirelessefforts.
C.Itcarriespassengersandgoods.
D.Therailwaywasbuiltinthe20thcentury.
2.WhichwordcandescribePuffingBilly?
A.Pet-friendly.B.Student-friendly.
C.Disability-friendly.D.Smoker-friendly.
3.Whatcanyoudoonthetrain?
A.Drinkbeerswithrelativesandfriends.B.Sitonthecarriageledgetohavearest.
C.Putyourheadouttoenjoythescenery.D.Openthedoorwhenthetrainismoving.
B
Itwaslate,about10:
15p.m,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheNewYorktrainstationandbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveonautopilot(自动驾驶):
aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen-bang!
Outofnowhere,acarT-bonedJanice’scar,pushingherbackwardontotherailroadtracks.
Asithappened,PoleDiPintowasgellingreadyforbed.He'djustclosedhisbookwhenheheardtheloudcrashnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,64,neverstoppedtothink,Hegrabbedaflashlightandstillinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.“Anyfirefighterwouldhave?
donewhatIdid,”hesaid,“We'realwaysonduly.”
ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitJanice.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedJanice'scarlayacrosstherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:
thebellssignalinganon-comingtrain.
DiPintorushedtoJanice'scurandbangedonthedriver'ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you'reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoshouted,“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!
”Hepulledhardonthedoorhandle,butitdidn'twork.Theheavytrain,travelingat65milesperhour,washeadingtowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.“Please,God,don'tletherbetrapped”,hethought.Hepushedasidetheairbags,grabbedJanice'sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandwalkhertosafety.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintothecar.
“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonehadadifference.Thatnight,theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.
4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"T-boned"inParagraph1?
A
Crashedinto.B.Cameacross.
C.Pushedforward.D.Scratchedthesideof.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutPeteDiPinto?
A.Hewasthevolunteerfirefighterwhowasondutythatnight.
B.Hewasn'tawareofthecomingtrainwhenhewasrescuingJanice.
C.Hewasinsoundsleepinhisbedroomwhentheaccidenthappened.
D.HefirstconfirmedtheotherdriverbeforehecametoJanice'srescue.
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Janicedidn'tknowwhereshewas.
B.Theairbagsprotectedherinsomeway.
C.DiPintorescuedJanicewithoutdifficulty.
D.AllthedoorsofJanice'scarwereingoodcondition.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AHeroinPajamas.B.AHollywoodMovie.
C.ADangerousHeavyTrain.D.AHorribleCarAccident.
C
Sevenyearswithoutacold?
Moreandmorepeoplesayingtheyjustdon'tgetcoldsanymore.Theyareusinganewdevicemadeofpurecopper,whichscientistssaykillscoldandviruses.DougCornellinventedthedevicein2012.“Ihaven'thadasinglecoldsincethen,”PeoplewereskepticalbutEPAanduniversitystudiesdemonstraterepeatedlythatvirusesandbacteriadiealmostinstantlywhentouchedbycopper.That’swhyancientGreeksandEgyptiansusedcoppertopurifywaterandhealwounds.Scientistssaythehighconductance(传导性)ofcopperdisruptselectricalbalanceinamicrobe(微生物)cellanddestroysthecellinseconds.
Sosomehospitalstriedcoppertouchsurfacesliketapsanddoorhandles.ThiscutthespreadofMRSAandotherillnessesbyoverhalf,andsavedlives.Coldsstartaftercoldvirusesgetinyournose,sothevastbodyofresearchgaveCornellanidea.Whenhenextfeltacoldabouttostart,hefashionedasmoothsheetcopperandrubbeditgentlyinhisnosefor60seconds.“Itworked!
”heexclaimed,“Thecoldnevergotgoing.”
Heaskedrelativesandfriendstotryit.TheysaiditworkedtoosohepatentedCopperZapandputitonthemarket.Nowtensofthousandsofpeoplehavetriedit.Nearly100%offeedbacksaysthecopperstopscoldsifusedwithin3hoursafterthefirstsign.PatMcAllister,age70,receivedoneforChristiansandcalledit“oneofthebestpresentsever.”“Thislittlejewelreallyworks,”Peoplehaveuseditoncoldsoresandsayitcancompletelypreventoutbreaks.Itkillsgermspickeduponfingersandhandstoprotectyouandyourfamily.Copperevenkillsdeadlygermsthathavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics.
CopperZapismadeinAmericaofpurecopper.Ithasa90-layfullmoneybackguarantee.Itis$69.95.Get$10offeachCopperZapwithcodeUSA3.Gotowww.CopperZorcalltoll-free1-888-411-6114.
Buyonce,useforever.
8.HowdoestheCopperZapwork?
A.ThedeviceismadeinAmericaofpurecopper.
B.ThedevicecancutthespreadofMRSAandotherillnesses.
C.Copperinthedevicekillsallgermsthathavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics.
D.Copperinthedevicedisruptstheelectricalbalanceinacellanddestroysthecell.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?
A.Bodyofresearch.B.Hisnose.
C.A.smoothsheetcopper.D.Acoldabouttostart.
10.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyaCopperZapwithcodeUSA3?
A.$79.95.B.$69.95.
C.$59.95.D.$49.95.
11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceusanewdevice.
B.Topersuadepeopletobuytheproduct.
C.Toexplaintousawaynottocatchacold.
D.ToshowthedeviceisUsefulagainstcolds.
D
Only48%ofschoolagechildrenintheUnitedStatesget9hoursofsleepmostweeknights,accordingtoanewresearchbeingpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)2019NationalConference&ExhibitioninNewOrleans.Anabstractofthestudy,"SoundingtheAlarmontheImportanceofSleep”,willbepresentedonSaturday,Oct.26,attheErnestN.MorialConventionCenterinNewOrleans.
“Long-termsleeplossisaseriouspublichealthproblemamongchildren,”saidabstractauthorHoiSeeTsao,MD,FAAP."Insufficientsleepamongadoles