建筑给排水 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 多层住宅建筑给排水设计的几个问题.docx

建筑给排水 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 多层住宅建筑给排水设计的几个问题.docx

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建筑给排水外文翻译外文文献英文文献多层住宅建筑给排水设计的几个问题

译文来源：

美国PE杂志建筑给排水工程师2010年第10期

Themultilevelresidentialhousingisgivenanddrainsoffwaterseveralquestionsdesigned

Summary:

Thistextgiveanddrainoffwateronmultilevelresidentialhousingdesignsupplywatertheexertionofthetubularproduct,Wayoflayingofpipeline,watergaugeproducefamilysetup,establishmentandairconditionercondensationwaterofpot-typeboilerdischargeissuegoesonthediscussion,Andputforwardsomeconcreteviews.

Keyword:

Skyscraper,supplywaterthetubularproduct,thepipelineislaid,Thewatergauge,thesolarwaterheater

Theskyscraperissimplewithitsauxiliaryfacility,thefabricationcostislow,thecharacteristicsuchasbeingconvenientofestatemanagement,Receivethewelcomesoftherealestatedeveloperandvastresidentofsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesverymuch.Howprojectplanninganddesignofinhabitedregion,scientificandtechnologicalindustryofcomfortablehouse,leadtherequestaccordingto2000,Improvethedesignlevelofthehouse,buildoutacomfortablelivingspaceforeachhousehold,Itiseachdesignersduty.Astheheartofthehouse--Thekitchen,bathroom,isthatthefunctioniscomplicated,hygiene,safeandcomfortabledegreeareexpectedmuch,Itismiscellaneoustobuild,thespaceexpectingmuchintechnology.So,thedesignermustconsidersyntheticallywiththeideaandmethodofglobaldesignthatthekitchen,bathroomgiveinstallationofthedrainagepipelineandequipment,etc..Giveanddrainoffwateronskyscraperdesignsupplywaterexertion,tolaypipelineoftubularproduct,watergaugeproducefamilysetup,establishmentandemptyofpot-typeboilernowTransfercondensationwaterdischargeissuediscusstogetherwithcolleagues.

（1）supplywatertubularproductselectproblemforuseTraditionalwatersupplytubularproductadoptzinc-platedsteeltubegenerally,becausezinc-platedsteeltubeexchangethecorrosion,Useshort-lived,useforandsenddomesticwatercansatisfiedwithwaterqualitysanitarystandardshortcoming,MinistryofConstructionispopularizingtheapplicationofthefeedpipeofplasticsenergetically.Alotofdistrictsandcitieshavealreadyexpressedregulations:

Forbiddesigningandusingthezinc-platedsteeltube,usewidelythefeedpipeofplastics.TheplasticssupplywaterInchargeofcomparedwithmetalpipeline,light,itisfinetoabletobeartheintensityofkeeping,Sendobstructionlittleliquid,abletobearchemistrybettertocorrodeperformance,itisconvenienttoinstall,Thesteelenergy-conservationoftheprovince,meritofhavinglongperformancelifeetc..Supplywateranduseplasticspipeline:

Hardpolyvinylchloride（PVC-U）,highdensitypolyethylene（HDPE）,payandunitepolyethylene（PEX）,modifythepolypropylene（PP-R,PP-C）,gatherbutene（PB）,aluminiummouldandcompoundandinchargeofandthesteelismouldedandcompoundandismanagedetc..Choiceoftubularproducteconomiccomparativecourseoftechnology,technologyshouldfrompressure,temperature,environmentforuse,installmethod,etc.goonandconsider,Combineownersatthesametimerequestandthehouseofgrade,carryonandfixafterbeingconsidersyntheticallytechnologynoteconomic.Theaboveplasticssupplywatertubularproductcansupplywatertubularproductashouselife.TheeconomicandfunctionalhouseconciliatingStrandroominthefaceofthemassesofwithlow-andmedium-levelincomesresident,canselectforusehygienegradesofhardpolyvinylchlorideinchargeofasfeedpipemainly,Inordertoreducethefabricationcost;Medium-to-highgradecommodityapartmentavailablealuminiumMouldandcompoundandinchargeoforotherplasticssupplywaterthetubularproductasthefeedpipe.Housemixhotwatertemperaturethatwaterorderexceed600C,soabove-mentionedtubularproductinchargeofexcepthardpolyvinylchlorideandaluminiumplasticscompoundandinchargeof（PE-AL-PE）,Mostlythetubularproductcanberegardedasthehotwaterpipelineofthehouse.

（2）pipelinelayproblem1.giveanddrainoffwateritsetuptherearentonethatinchargeof

1）Willinstallitinthecornerplaceofthekitchen,bathroomtomorrow.Adoptingthiskindofwayoflayingmoreinthedesignofhouseinthepast,itisconvenientforittoconstruct,ButwillrevealthepipelineandhindertheroombeautifullytomorrowWatch,thehouseholdswillmostlybehiddenwiththelightqualitymaterialintheequipmenttwotimes.

2）Willinstallitintheovercastangleplaceoftheouterwallofthebuildingtomorrow.Waythissuitableforsouthernweatherwarmdistrictonly,theminimumtemperatureinwintercantbelowerthanzerodegreesCentigrade,Incasewaterpipewater-loggingfreezeiceisbloatedtosplitpipeline,influencehouseholduse.Pipelinelayinouterwall,influencebuildingtobebeautiful,tooinconvenientonmanageandmaintaininthefuture.

3）Layitinthepipelinewell.Thiswaymakestheroomcleanandbeautiful,butthepipelinewellhastakenuptheareaofthebathroom,Andpipelineconstruct,maintainrelativelymoredifficult.Bathroomsetupconcentratepipelinewell,concentratepipelineonassigninthewellfeedpipe,drainpipe,Thisisthatthecivilizedimportancelivesinthekitchenofcomfortablehouse,bathroomEmbodiment.Ithink:

Shouldconsidertheestablishmentofthepipelinewellofthebathroominthemedium-to-highgradebuildingconceptualdesignofcommodityapartment,Improvequalityofusingofbathroompromptlyso,cansolvehardpolyvinylchloridedrainpiperiversnoiseheavyproblem,Improvetheenvironmentalqualityleveloftheroom;WhetherforbathroomintheareasforlittleeconomicandfunctionalhouseandOvercomedifficultiesroom,warmareagiveanddrainoffwaterandsetupandinchargeofandcanconsiderandlayintheouterwallintheSouth,Inordertoincreaseusingthespaceofthebathroom;Pipelineinstallandintheroom,shouldinfluencekitchen,bathroomeverysanitaryequipmentuseoffunctiontomorrow

2.supplywaterandpropuptherearenttubeHousesupplywaterpropupandinchargeofpipediameterone≤32mm,deofbattle,,littleplasticsfeedpipeofpipediameteristhecrookedstate,Sothehousesupplieswaterandisproppedupandinchargeofbeingrecommendedandadoptedandsetupsecretly.SupplywatertopropuptomanagedarklyTherearetheswayhad:

1）Setupinthebrickwallsecretly.Wallturnonandinchargeoftroughinbrickwhenconstructing,inchargeoftroughwidthtube+20mm,deofexternaldiameter,,degreeofdepthtubeexternaldiameterde,ThepipelineisimbeddedandmanageddirectlyTrough,andwithinchargeofcardfixintroughofinningchargeofson.

2）Whetherpipediametersupplywaterandpropupandlastde≤20mm,cansetupatfloorsecretlypiecemakelevelbylayer.Turnonandinchargeoftroughinfloor（ground）theboardwhenconstructing,itwidestroughhavetobede+10mmdeeply1/2ofthede,Halfpipelineimbedandinchargeoftrough,andwithinchargeofcardfixintroughofinningchargeoftube.Aluminiummouldcompoundandinchargeofandpayandunitepolypropyleneinchargeofpipelineadoptmetalpipefittingsconnection,Muststrengthenandinchargeoftroughsizewhenadoptingandsetupsecretly,andriverssomefloodpeaklossrelativelyheavy.Assigntherelativehousethatconcentratedtothekitchen,bathroominteriorhygieneutensil,CanadoptanddivideWaterdevicegoonandjoin,dividewaterdevicewhetheronemorethanbranchinchargeofandconnect,everyhygieneutensilsupplywaterandpropupandinchargeofandconnectsandpublishesfromthewaterdividingdeviceseparately.CanalreadypreventthetubeburyingthepipelinesecretlyfrombeingconnectedlikethisPermeatethequestion.Canreducesomefloodpeaklost,decreasethefabricationcostofpipenetworks

　3）DrainoffwaterandpropupthetubetolayHouseroomdrainoffwaterandinchargeofandshouldsetupatthetimeofinningthiseach,drainoffwaterandinchargeofpermeatingsidewayslikethiscanningpreventthesewagefromwaitingforthepollutanttoentertheneighborfamilysideways,WillnotinfluencetheneighboreitherwhenthepipelineismaintainedNormallifeofone.Kitchenwashwaterdrainageofbasinproppedupandinchargeofgenerallyinginsertsdrainingoffwatertostandtomanagethislayeroffloorsideways;Floordraindrainoffwaterproppedupandinchargeoflayingtheroomoflowerfloor.Alotofcolleaguesthinknow:

Whetherkitchenthegrounditlayceramictileof,whosenameiscleaninwhenneeddevelopwithwater,notstronginmeaningtosetupfloordrain,Sokitchensetupgroundfloordrain,avoidanddrainoffwaterandpropupandinchargeofandenterneighborfamilysidewaysalreadyso,Canincreaseusingthespaceofthekitchen.Bathroomdrainoffwaterandpropupandinchargeofandlayconcretemeasurehaveinthislayersidewaysinside:

1）Improvethebathroomground.Groundtendencyhigh150mm,adoptbackrowtypetakestoolpot,washingbasin,bathtub,waterdrainageoffloordraininchargeofandburyincushionlayersecretlysideways.

2）Adoptthesinkingtypebathroom.Bathroomsink350mmthefloor,hygieneutensildrainoffwaterandinchargeofandburyonsinkingspacesecretlysideways

Twomethodthesecanrealizewaterdrainageofbathroompropupandinchargeofearthssurfacetoburyundergroundthisonewithoutenteringtheneighborfamilysideways.Burypipelinewheninstalling,constructionqualitymustcheckonstrictly,canconstructbathroomgroundafterconfirmingqualifiedsecretly,Soasnottoleavethehiddendangeringivinginthefutureusing.B