八年级英语下册知识点总结46单元.docx
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八年级英语下册知识点总结46单元
2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(4-6单元)
2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(4-6单元)
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
【解析】Whydon'tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不......呢?
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题
◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样
◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…
◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
【2013天津4】35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?
—______.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
【2013广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______
A.Luckyyou!
B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!
D.Whynotgoandhavearest?
【2013四川凉山3】37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?
—Yes.______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.Whatabout
【2013湖南益阳】Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?
A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving
IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】
(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople
(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold
【2013山东德州1】—What’sthematter?
—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten___tonight.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo
【解析2】soconj.因此(表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与because同时使用)
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididn'tgetanymilk.
A.soB.asC.orD.but
Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【解析】allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事
【拓展】allowv允许
allowdoingsth允许做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.
allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.
②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.
③Theboyshouldbeallowed____(play)aftersupper.
④Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.(smoke)
⑤Teenagersshould___________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.
【2013辽宁鞍山3】25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?
—Sorry.It'snot_________.
A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded
【拓展】allow与let的辨析:
allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
4.What’swrong?
怎么啦?
【解析】What’swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物)怎么了?
【2013四川南充】—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!
_____.
A.What’swrongB.NotatallC.Allright.
I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until直到......时
【2013山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though
【2013山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while
【2013浙江丽水3】18.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.
—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while
Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?
今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?
【解析】gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡,睡着”这一动作)
7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起来很伤心。
【解析】look看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)
【2012江苏苏州3】Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢)what____nice.
A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes
【拓展】:
系动词:
后跟adj.作表语
一是:
(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静
二保持:
stay/keep(表示持续状态)stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
三变化:
become/get/turn(表示状态变化)
五起来:
sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)
()Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired
()Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly
You____callhimup.你____给他打电话。
【解析】callup(v+adv)callon拜访;号召IcallupmyparentseverySunday.
9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.
类似动词:
hear,watch,see,feel
【贵州安顺】WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying
【解析2】lookthrough浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语:
lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthrough
lookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto
【2013四川泸州】9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
A.lookafterB.lookfoC.lookatD.lookthrough
【2013湖北十堰】30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter
10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】beangrywithsb.生某人的气
【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地
(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】
(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气
【记】Myfatherwasvery__________(对……生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)
()—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?
—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.
A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof
()Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.
A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at
【2013枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.
Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
【2013吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.
A.excitedB.happyC.angry
11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though/although不能与but连用
【2012曲靖中考】____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.
A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before
【2013福建福州3】41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.
—Wow,whatacleverboy!
A.ifB.becauseC.although
【2013浙江3】32.—Look!
Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because
【拓展】although/however辨析
⑴althoughconj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。
尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
【解析2】It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)
Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。
【解析】leavev遗忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
【2012山东济宁】22.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.
—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.
A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained
12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。
【解析1】hopev希望
hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句(表示希望)Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon
wishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.
wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.
wish+that从句表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou.
【解析2】workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。
workout
【2013四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough
13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏
【2013山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.
A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom
【2013湖北十堰】32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.
A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff
14.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
【解析1】argue争吵
→argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论
arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事
argueagainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan
【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s_______.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
【解析2】hangover挂在......之上;悬浮在......之上
hangout闲逛;常去某处Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.
hangonto紧紧抓住You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.
hangup挂电话;悬挂Aftershefinishedherconversation
15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.
【解析】elderadj.年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.
elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语
older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
【记】My______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.
【2013南京2】I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.
A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger
【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.
16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
【解析】refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth拒绝去做某事
①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.
()②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello
【2013浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).
17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.
相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。
【解析1】instead代替,反而,替
(1)instead副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.
她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。
()Healthisveryi