最新通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练二及答案.docx

最新通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练二及答案.docx

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最新通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练二及答案

语法填空＋短文强化训练

（二）

题组

（一）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2016·长沙四校模拟二）Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores__1__（active）whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,__2__samestudyshows.

Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime__3__thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped__4__（do）theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”

Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids__5__didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely__6__（succeed）.Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.

Personalhappiness__7__（say）tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand__8__（help）totheirparentsathome.

Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey__9__（deal）withtheirhomework,you'dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall__10__（message）atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测）LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxibookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhightechwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What'sbad,thedriver'sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?

Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxibookingappthenexttime.

题组

（二）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2016·陕西省教学质检二）Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwaslongandmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek'sfoodformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedI__1__payforitall.

AsIwalkedintothedoor,Isawamanwithkind__2__（eye）andagentlesmile.Hesaidhewas__3__（collect）foralocalfoodbankthathelpedtofeedthehungryinmyarea.HehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmetohelpifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthelistandwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,__4__wasn'tsureifIcouldthistime.

Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowlymarkedeachitem（项）offmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcart（购物车）Iwonderedagain__5__Ievenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefoodbanklistunderit.Ismiledand__6__（decide）totrustmyheart.

Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverandpickeduptwoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandput__7__（they）inmycart.Ittookanothersixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,butmyheartfeltsixtimes__8__（large）whenIdid.Andwheneverythingwasaddedup,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.

Ittakessolittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofilla__9__（child）hungrystomach.__10__（kind）canchangeanother'sdayandlife.Itisuptous,though.Wecansaveafewdollarsonrice,orwecansharelovethatwilllastforever.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2016·江西省百校联盟联考）ItwastheChristmas.Isawa7and8yearoldboywearingaman'sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe.Thesleeveofthecoatwerecutshortcasualtomatchtheboy'sarmlength.Iwenttothenearbyshop.AsIhadasonwiththesameage,Iknewthesize.Afewmomentslater,Ibuyanicepairoftrousers,withamatchingovercoat.WoreSanta'shat,Iwentawayandgavethenewclothestotheboy.Theunexpectedjoyonfacethrilledme.Unplannedcharitybringsastrangesenseofcontentmentthatmoneycanneverbuy.

题组（三）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2016·合肥市第一次质检）SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__1__（notice）acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eightyfour,satinthedriver'sseat,__3__（turn）thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventyeight,waslooking__4__（nervous）athim.ThenSammywalked__5__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt（沥青）.Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.

Itmightbe__6__（easy）topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean__7__（put）thecarinneutral（空挡）．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__8__（foot）away.Sammy,shockedand__9__（speech）,wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.

Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid__10__Ihadtodo.”

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2016·武汉市调研考试）

DearMs.Helen，

Iampleasingtoofferyouthepositionofaftersalesmanagerinourcompanystartingon16June,2016.Youweregiventherighttodiscussthisofferandtoseekadvicesontheattachedproposedagreementwithyourfamily,alawyer,orsomeoneelseyoutrust.Unlessyouwantsomeinformationonyouremploymentrights,youcanalsocontacttheEmploymentServiceOfficeorvisitingourwebsite.

Also,ifyoudisagreethisofferorwishtoclarifysomethinginit,pleaseringmyselftodiscussanyissueyouwishtoraise.

Ifyouarehappywiththeproposedtermsandwishtoacceptanofferofemployment,pleasesignthisletterandreturnittomeby1June,2016.IncaseofIhavenotheardfromyoubythatdate,thisofferwillbeautomaticalwithdrawn.

LiHua

题组（四）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2016·河南省八市重点高中质量检测）

ThePacificOcean

ThePacificOceanisthe__1__（large）oftheEarth'soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth'swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends__2__theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth,__3__（surround）byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.

ThePacificOceancontainsabout25,000islands.The__4__（major）ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.__5__waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidlatitudes（中纬度）for__6__（abundance）equatorialprecipitation（赤道降水）throughouttheyear.

ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis__7__（general）clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounterclockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.

TheexploitationofthePacific'smineralwealthisvarious,__8__isinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,naturalgasisproduced,andpearls__9__（harvest）alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth__10__（mention）isthatthePacific'sgreatestwealthisitsfish.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2016·沈阳市质检）ThiseveningIwenttoJim'shousetosingwithsomeofmygoodfriend,andwereallyhadahappilytime.

ItwasbecauseofIgotabadscoreinthemathexamthatIhadbeeninlowmoodforthewholeafternoon.Butfinally,IacceptedJim'sinvitation.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavesungwithmyfriends.Allmyfriendsenjoysinging,whileIdidn'tdareshowmyvoice.IwasafraidIcouldn'tsingwell.Afterawhile,myfriendsnoticedthis.Withourencouragement,IpickedupthemicrophoneandsanganEnglishsong,whichnameisIbelieveIcanfly.Withthesongwenton,Icheeredupandrecoveredmyconfidencegradual.

语法填空＋短文强化训练

（二）

题组

（一）

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。

一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。

1．actively　分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。

2．the　此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。

3．on　根据固定搭配spendsth.onsth.可知，此处填介词on。

4．doing　根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.。

5．who/that　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。

6．tosucceed　此处是belikelytodosth.句型，故用不定式。

7．issaid　本句含有“besaid＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personalhappiness，因此填issaid。

8．helpful　本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。

9．dealt/shoulddeal　It'stime（that）...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略。

10．messages　message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。

Ⅱ.短文改错

第一句：

tried→trying

第三句：

has→had

第四句：

proudly→proud

第五句：

So→But/Yet;looking后加at

第六句：

when→that

第七句：

bad→worse;informations→information

第八句：

protecting→protected

第九句：

去掉next前面的the

题组

（二）

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：

本文是记叙文。

一天，作者开车去当地的一家超市购物的过程中做了一件好事。

1．could　句意：

我停好车，低头看了看我的清单，希望自己可以付得起。

根据句意，此处表示“能够，可以”，且此处讲述过去的事情，故用情态动词can的过去式could。

2．eyes　句意：

当我进门时，我看到一个眼神友善又面带温和笑容的人。

一个人有两只眼睛，且空前无冠词或所有格，故用eye的复数形式。

3．collecting　句意：

他说他在为一个当地的食物赈济处募集（食物）。

根据空前的“was”和collect与主语he之间是主动关系可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填collecting。

4．but　句意：

我真的想帮忙，但是不确定这次是否能做到。

前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but“但是”。

5．if/whether　句意：

当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我又一次想知道我是否有足够的钱来支付。

wondered后是一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，此处表示“是否”，故填if/whether。

6．decided　句意：

我笑了笑并决定相信自己的心。

and连接两个并列的谓语，故应填decided与smiled并列。

7．them　put后的宾语指的是twoofthebiggestboxesofrice，故用they的宾格形式them。

8．larger　句意：

但是我这样做时，我感觉我的心是原来的六倍大。

虽然句中没有than，但是根据语境可知，此处有比较的意味，倍数表达法中，三倍及以上用“基数词＋times＋比较级（＋than）”表示，故用larger。

9．child's　句意：

几美元就能帮助填满一个孩子饥饿的胃。

空后是名词stomach，所给提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故此处应该用child的所有格形式。

10．Kindness　句意：

善行能够改变另