外研社英语八年级上M1M3知识点整理.docx
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外研社英语八年级上M1M3知识点整理
外研社英语八年级上模块知识点
ModulelHowtolearnEnglish
UnitlLet'trytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
1.Welcomeback!
Welcomebacktoschool!
WelcometoChina/ourschool/myhometown!
Welcomehome!
You'rewelcome.
givesb.acold/warmwelcome
注意welcome的词性v.adjn.
2.talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.
haveatalk/conversationwithsb.
3.askforsomeadvice
apieceofadvice
注意advice是不可数名词,不能说these
advice
givesb.advice给某人建议
take/followone'advice听从某人的建
议
4.speakEnglishinclass
speakEnglishasmuchaspossible
readbooksasmanyasyoucan
as…aspossible=as…asonecan/could
5.writedownourmistakesinournotebooks
writeit/themdown(代词宾格只能放中
间)
类似结构还有pickup,takeoff,puton,
turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup
6.forget/remembertodosth.记得、忘
记要做某事(还没做)
forget/rememberdoingsth.记得、忘记
做过某事(已经做了)
eg:
Dontforgettobringyourphotos
herewhenyoucome.
Irememberseeinghimsomewherein
Jiaxing.我记得在的某个地方见过他。
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgetfuladj.健忘的
eg:
MrsGreyisoldandsheisforgetful.
7.thecorrectanswersadj.
correct=right正确的incorrect
correctthespelling(mistake)v.
纠正拼写错误
Canyouspelltheword?
8.What/Where/Whoelse?
something/anything/somebodyelse
(else放在疑问词和不定代词后面)
9.haveanideaIhavenoidea.
10.Listeningtotheradioisgoodforour
pronunciation.(注意动名词做主语)
listentomusic/me/theteacher
listenforkeywordsandmainideas
keyadj.=important
thekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙thekeytotheexercise练习的答案
11.somanynewwords
haveawordwithsb.禾口某人说句话
havewordswithsb.禾口某人争吵
12.need既可作实义动词,也可作情态动词
sb.needsth.
sb.needtodosth.
sth.needdoing
eg.Sheneededsomehelplastnight.
Theflowersneedwatering.
Ineedtowatertheflowers.(改否定句)
Idontneedtowatertheflowers.
=Ineedn'watertheflowers.
13.gettoknow…throughreading
14.agreewithsb./oneswords
agreetodosth.同意做某事disagree不同意
类似的构词方式
like-dislike喜欢,不喜欢appear-disappear出现,消失cover-discover盖上,揭开
15.表建议的句型
We/You/Theyshould/shouldntdo…
Let'sdo…
Whynotdo...?
二Whydontyou/wedo...?
How/Whataboutdoing...?
Dontforgettodo…二Remembertodo…
Ittagoodideatodo…
Doing…isagoodwaytodo…
Itsadj.for/ofsb.todo...
Youdontneedtodo…
Youjustneedtodo…
You'better(not)do…
It'bettertodo•…
16.everydayEnglish
everyday注意书写是否要空格
17.workinpairs
18.practisedoingsth.
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
needmorepractice需要更多的练习
19.matchAwithB把A和B匹配起来
watchmatches观看比赛
thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩aperfectmatch一个完美的婚姻
pletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox用方框的单词完成句子21」ookupnewwordsinadictionarylookuptothesky/me抬头望天空,看我
22.makeamistake/makemistakescorrectmistakes
aspelling/grammarmistake一个拼写、
语法错误
23.understandthegrammar
v.understoodunderstandingn.
24.checkthespellingof…
25.anexcellentstudent
26.letter信;字母
Eg.writealettertosb.给某人写信
=writeto
receivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信
=hearfrom…
HowmanylettersarethereinEnglish?
英语里有几个字母?
Unit2Youshouldsmileather.
1.haveproblemsindoingsth.
solveaproblem解决一个问题
ask/answeraquestion问问题,回答问题
2.learnvocabulary
alarge/smallvocabulary
enlargeone'vocabulary扩大词汇量
3.findout查清楚,弄明白
find找的结果
lookfor找的动作和过程
eg.Canyoufindoutwhobrokethe
window?
你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗?
Mywalletismissing.Itriedtolookforiteverywhere,butIcouldn'findit.
4.askforadviceabout/onhowtoimproveEnglish/improvingEnglishasksb.forsth.
askforhelp/advice
ask/request(要求)sb.(not)todosth.
5.basicquestions/language
6.agreatwaytolearnEnglish.
agoodwayofdoingsth.
7.guessthemeaningsofthenewwords
8.advisesb.(not)todosth.
9.beafraidtodosth.
beafraidofdoingsth.
10.startaconversationwithgreetings以问候开始谈话
11.Don'beshy/late.Don'worry.
12.forgetthemquickly
13.Itsnatural(forsb.)todosth.
14.1suggest(that)you(should)writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplace/puttheminyourroom.
suggestdoingsth.
manysuggestions
15.Myspeakingispoor.
=I'mnotgoodatspeaking.
16.moreoften更频繁
17.anEnglish-speakingcountry—个说
英语的国家
18.allthetime一直
19.invitesb.tosp.
invitesb.todosth.
翻译:
你邀请我去看电影。
Thanksforinvitingmetothecinema.
=Thanksforyourinvitationtothecinema.
20.readaloud/loudly大声地朗读
aloud一般没有比较等级,
loudly-moreloudly-(the)mostloudly
21.readformoreinformation
22.Trytousethemasmuchaspossible.尽可能多使用它们。
23.inadditionto…除了=apartfrom
InadditiontoEnglish,wealsolearnmath,Chinese,scieneeandsoon.
24.variouskindsof=allkindsof各种各
样dailylife日常生活adj.
ChinaDaily《中国日报》n.
25.chatwithsb.freely和某人自由地闲聊
26.severaltimes
EachtimeIwenttoShanghai,Ihadanewkindfeelingofexcitement.每次我到,都有一种新的兴奋感。
(eachtime这里引导的是时间状语从
句,相当于一个连词的功能)
haveagood/hardtime
Module2Myhometownandmycountry
Unit1It'tallerthanmanyotherbuildings.
1.prettygoodpretty=quiteadv.
adj.=beautiful
2.onthecoast
3.anewercitythan
4.infact=actually
5.inthe1980s在20世纪八十年代
6.getbiggerandbusier变得更大更繁
华
7.someday=oneday
8.asbusyas…as…as中间加形容
词或副词的原级
Eg.LucyisascarefulasLily.
LucydoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.
否定形式notas/so…as
9.What'thepopulationofShenzhen?
=Howmanypeoplearetherein
Shenzhen?
alarge/big/smallpopulation
中国的人口比印度多。
ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatofIndia.
ChinahasalargerpopulationthanIndia.
ChinaislargerinpopulationthanIndia.TherearemorepeopleinChinathanIndia.
10.overtenmillion
11.muchwiderandcleanermuch,far,alittle,even,等可以修饰比较级
比较级的构词方法见P123
部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most
或less/least构成比较等级beautiful,important,exciting,tired,bored…比较级前面力口more或less不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad/ill/badly-worse-worstold-elder/older-eldest/oldestlittle-less-least(修饰不可数名词)
(注意比较few-fewer-fewest修饰可数
名词复数)
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
(farther更远,是指实际可测量的两地距离,further是指抽象的更进一步,如情感、学业、解说等)
eg.MoreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrentoAmericatostudyfurther.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。
12.remembertodosth.
Unit2Cambridgeisabeautifulcityinthe
eastofEngland.
1.east/west/south/north/northeast东
北/southeast东南/northwest西北/southwest西南
2.in/on/totheeastof…在…东面(围之
/领土接壤/隔海相望)
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
ShanghaiisontheeastcoastofChina.
NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.
JapanistotheeastofChina.
3.ontheRiverCam/Thames在康河/泰
晤士河河畔
4.have/withapopulationof…有….人口
(注意population本身包涵了人口的含
义,不能和people连用)
区分有have可做谓语动词,with是介词
Eg:
China有)apopulationofmore
than1.3billion.(has)
Chinaisacountry有)apopulation
ofmorethan1.3billion.(with)
5.befamous/knownfor/as…
JiaxingisfamousthePartys
birthplace.(as)
JiaxingisfamoustheSouthLake.
(for)
6.oldbuildingsandchurchestovisit
agoodplacetoplay
acomfortablechairtositon
(动词不定时做定语,修饰前面的名
词)
7.Hewalkedalongthestreetalone.
(注意拼写不要混淆了!
)
8.7.5million
读作:
sevenandahalfmillion
sevenpointfivemillion
(表示具体数字,million后面不能加s
millionsof(表示大概的数字,既有
s又有of,记住双管齐下”)
lO.Englanditselfispartofanisland.
itself反身代词,表示强调
partof泛指某物的部分,意为不可分割
的,eg:
TaiwanispartofChina.
Humansarepartofthenature.
10.anisland
11.low/highmountains
mountain是指高山,hill是指低山、丘
陵
inalow/loudvoice轻声/大声地说
Thepricesofgoodsarehigh/low.
=Thegoodsareexpensive/cheap.
12.noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正在
做某事(强调动作正在进行)
noticesb.dosth注意到某人做某事(强
调整个过程)
Inoticedhersmilingsecretly.
=Inoticedthatshewassmilingsecretly.
我注意到她在偷偷地笑。
Inoticedamanenterthebank.
我注意到一个人进了银行。
13.never…or…=neither…nor…
Eg.Heisneverlateforschoolorthe
meeting.他上学从不迟到,开会也不迟到。
14.bring/takeanumbrellawith…
15.auniversity—所大学(ausefultool)
awell-knownuniversity—所著名
大学
well-known/better-known/best-kno
wn
16.showrespectto…n.
Theoldarerespectedbytheyoungin
China.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
V.
Mudule3Sports
Unit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethan
playingtennis.
1.boring/dull-interesting/exciting
dangerous-safedifficult/hard-easyexpensive/dear-cheap/inexpensivepopular-unpopular
2.onTV
ontheradio/telephone/lnternet
3.What'thescore(ofthebaseball/tennismatch)?
n.
Spainscoredaminuteago.v.
4.not…atall根本没—点儿也不…
Notatall.不客气,没关系
5.What'thematter/trouble/problem?
Whatswrongwith…?
6.looktired
feelbored/excited/relaxed
makesb.interested/surprised/relaxed
7.hurtone'knee/leg/arm
hurtoneselfvt.
Mykneehurt(s).我的膝盖痛。
vi.
8.sb.besuretodosth.sb.一定会做某
事
=sb.besurethat+宾语从句
sb.besureof/aboutsth.sb.确认某事,对…有把握
翻译:
他们一定会赢这场比赛的。
Theyaresuretowinthismatch/game.
Theyaresurethattheywillwinthismatch.
Theyaresureof/aboutthismatch.
9.Playingtennisismoreenjoyablethananythingelse.
=Playingtennisisthemostenjoyable.
enjoydoingv.
enjoyoneself
enjoysth.
enjoyableadj.令人愉快的
enjoymentn.愉悦,快乐
10.misssb.想念某人
misssth.错过…misslessons
eg.Hemissedthetrain.
Imissedthechaneetothankhim.
Somethingismissing/lost.某物丢了,
11.badluck倒霉,不走运
goodlucktosb.祝某人好运
goodluckwithsb.祝某事顺利
eg.Goodluckwithyourstudy.
祝你学业顺利。
aluckydog幸运儿adj.
uniuckyadj.不幸的
luckilyadv.
uniuckily二unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是Shewasluckytobuythelastticket.
Luckily,sheboughtthelastticket.
Unluckily,hewashurtbadly.
minddoing介意做某事
-Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?
-Notatall.
Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
你介意
我抽烟吗?
I'mafraidyou'betternot./No,pleasegoahead.
keepsth.inmind记住…
makeuponesmindtodosth.决心干某
事
13.plentyof