研究生英语精读教程课本考点期末总复习资料.docx
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研究生英语精读教程课本考点期末总复习资料
英译汉（考3个）
Uint4
第1段
ThestoryofananguishedloveaffairbetweenAlbertEinsteinandthewomanwholaterbecomehisfirstwifehasemergedinnewlydisclosedcorrespondencebetweenthem.
新近披露的艾伯特.爱因斯坦与意中人（此人后来成为他的原配）之间的来往信件，向人们展示了这对勤劳包含辛酸的爱情经历。
第4段
IntertwinedwiththedisclosuresofadifficultromancearefragmentsofEinstein'sthoughtashestruggledtowardconfidenceinhisconceptofrelativity.
与所披露的艰难的罗曼史交织在一起的是爱因斯坦满怀信心地为自己的相对论概念而努力奋斗的思想片段。
第12段
InterspersedamongEinstein'srepeatedexpressionsoflovewerediscussionsofscientificquestionswithwhichbothwereconcerned.
在爱因斯坦的那些情意缱绻的信中也掺带着对他们双方都关心的科学问题的讨论。
Unit5
第1段
Whoevercoinedthephrase“savetheplanet”isapublicrelationgenius.Itconveysthesenseofimpendingcatastropheandhighpurposethathaswrappedenvironmentalisminanauraofmoralurgency.Italsotypifiesenvironmentalism'srhetoricalexcesses,which,inanyothercontext,wouldbeseenaswildexaggerationorsimpledishonesty.
无论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这一说法，他都是一位公共关系方面的天才。
这一说法既表达了对即将来临的灭顶之灾的意识，也满怀着使环境保护论带有道义紧迫感这一大的目标。
同时这种说法也表明环境保护论言过其实，这种夸大在其他任何场合都会被视为是在危言耸听或愚蠢的欺骗。
第2段
Uptoapoint,ourenvironmentalawarenesshascheckedamindlessenthusiasmforunrestrainedeconomicgrowth.Wehavesensiblycurbedsomeofgrowth'sharmfulsideeffects.Butenvironmentalismincreasinglyresemblesaholycrusadeaddictedtohypeandignorantofhistory.Everyenvironmentalillisdepictedasanonrushingcalamitythat—ifnotstopped—willendlifeasweknowit.
就某种程度而言，我们的环境意识遏制了对自由经济增长所表现出的盲目热情。
我们已明智地抑制了增长中所出现的一些有害的副作用，但是环境保护论却越来越像一场沉缅于狂热的宣传与对历史一无所知的圣战。
每一由环境问题引发的不幸都被描绘成一场势不可挡的灾难。
这场灾难如不加以制止，正像我们所知晓的那样，就会摧毁生命。
第5段
Thisisnotanargumentforindifferenceorinaction.Itisanargumentforperspectiveandbalance.Youcanbelieve（asIdo）thatthepossibilityofgreenhousewarmingenhancesanalreadystrongcaseforanenergytax.Ataxwouldcurbordinaryairpollution,limitoilimports,cutthebudgetdeficitandpromoteenergyefficientinvestmentsthatmakeeconomicsense.
这并非在为漠不关心或无动于衷进行辩解，这是在为前途和平衡而进行辩论。
你可以相信（像我那样），温室热效应的可能性强化了已具说服力的征缴能源税的理由。
税收会抑制通常的空气污染，限制石油进口，减少预算赤字并提高具有经济意义的能效投入。
Unit6
第16段
Don'tspendandwasteyourlivesaccumulatingobjectsthatwillonlyturntodustandashes.Pursuenotsomuchthematerialastheideal,foridealsaloneinvestlifewithmeaningandareofenduringworth.
不要为了积聚那些只会变成尘土、化为灰烬的东西耗尽你的精力、你的生命。
与其追求物质不如追求理想，因为只有理想才能使生命有意义，才有长存的价值。
第17段
Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Addrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Addtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.Addreligiontothehumblestofedificesandyouhaveasanctuary.Addjusticetothefar-flungroundofhumanendeavorandyouhavecivilization.Putthemalltogether,exaltthemabovetheirpresentimperfections,addtothemthevisionofhumankindredeemed,foreverfreeofneedandstrifeandyouhaveafuturelightedwiththeradiantcolorsofhope.
一所房子加上爱心，你就有了一个家；一个城市加上正直守法，你就有了一个社区；在一堆红砖上加上真理，你就有了一所学校；哪怕是最卑微简陋的建筑，只要有宗教，你就有了一所圣殿；把公正加在长期的人生努力奋斗中，你就有了文明教养。
把这一切聚合起来，加以提高，使之超越于现存的缺点，还要有人类得到拯救的憧憬，永远无求无争，那么你将会有一个闪耀着希望的绚丽光彩的未来。
汉译英（考2个）
Unit4
1.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。
Theseyoungworker-technicianshaveallthequalificationswecanhopefor.
2.我倒是没摔坏，可是被吓得半死。
Iwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.
3.他们想知道那个女孩后来怎么样了。
Theywonderedwhathadbecomeofthegirl.
4.那个地区的农民喜欢桃柳间种。
Thefarmersinthatarealiketointerspersepeachtreesamongthewillows.
5.我痛恨那些对动物残忍的人。
Ihaveavehementhatredofpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.
Unit5
1．作者论文的副本已交给了编辑部。
（present）
Acopyoftheauthor’sarticlewaspresentedtotheeditorialstaffs.
2.虽然他在班上名列最后，但不能推断他没头脑，他可能只是很懒而已。
（follow）
Justbecauseheisatthebottomoftheclass,itdoesnotfollowthathehasnobrains;hemayjustbeverylazy.
3.这些异常现象值得注意。
（worth）
Theseunusualphenomenaareworthnoticing.
4.股东们在聘用新经理问题上发生了分歧。
（atodds）
Thepartnershavebeenatoddswitheachotheroverhiringanewmanager.
5.这使我们得出结论：
无知助长迷信。
（foster）
Thisledustotheconclusionthatignorancefosteredsuperstition.
Unit6
1.我们面临的现实与其说是享受生命的报偿不如说是享受生命的进程。
（notsomuch…as）Therealityweareconfrontedwithisthatweenjoynotsomuchlife’srewardsaslife’sprocess.
2.我慢慢地明白了爱、欢乐连同痛苦也都如此珍贵，因为这些标志生命的存在。
（dawnon）
Itslowlydawnedonmethatthelove,thejoyaswellasthesufferingsweresoprecious,fortheymarkedtheexistenceoflife.
3.不要对生活中妙不可言的东西麻木不仁。
Don’tbeindifferenttosomethinginlifethatistoowondrousfordescription.
4.他一头埋在个人的私事中是决不会生活得快乐的。
Heistoopreoccupiedwithpersonalaffairstolivehappily.
5.理想具有长存的价值，值得追求。
Idealsareofenduringworth,andworthyofpursuance.
6.他正确地观察事物。
（perspective）
Heseesthingsintheirrightperspective.
7.敌人决不甘心于他们的失败。
Theenemieswillneverbereconciledtotheirdefeat.
词汇
Unit4
1.Shewasinanguishuntilsheknewthatherhusband'slifewassaved.
A.greatsufferingB.greatregret
C.greatdespairD.greatdisappointment
2.Ihavenothingbutdisdainforsuchaperson.
A.respectB.hatredC.dislikeD.contempt
3.Thegrasswasinterspersedwithbedsofflowers.
A.scatteredB.spreadC.diversifiedD.sethereandthere
4.Iamsurediseasemustpropagateinsuchunsanitaryandcrowdedareas.
A.releaseB.spreadC.promoteD.generate
5.Therewasameagerattendanceatthecouncilmeeting.
A.smallB.enoughC.ampleD.haughty
6.Theendof1921foundthecapitalistoffensiveagainsttheworkersinfullswing.
A.negotiationB.punishmentC.struggleD.attack
7.Wecan'truleoutthepossibilitythathewillcomeafterall.
A.excludeB.refuseC.acceptD.take
8.Johnwasconfinedtobedforaweekwithhiscold.
A.allowedinB.keptinC.tiedtoD.shuton
9.Wethreewerethesolesurvivorsinthetrafficaccident.
A.luckyB.fortunateC.blessedD.only
10.Isleptthroughherdullspeech.
A.dozingB.boringC.fascinatingD.imaginative
11.Ihavebeenin_________withhimaboutthematter.
A.lettersB.dealingsC.writingsD.correspondence
12.Icouldhearonly__________oftheirconversation.
A.piecesB.slipsC.fragmentsD.portions
13.Theoldlady______thesweet-smellingflowersintoagarland.
A.tiedB.intertwinedC.curvedD.twisted
14.A______manwillstopatnothingtogetwhathewants.
A.desperateB.prudentC.shrewdD.rude
15.Mostbacteriagrowbestinaslightlyacid______.
A.areaB.placeC.districtD.medium
16.Everyoneknowsthatthefireflyisa_____insect.
A.firingB.lightingC.luminiferousD.glowing
17.Sports,andnotlearning,seemto______inthatschool.
A.appearB.occupyC.dominateD.lead
18.Eachchessplayerwillhavefiveminutesto______hisnextmove.
A.makeB.haveC.takeD.ponder
19.Thistimetheyreally______betterresults.
A.hopedB.hopedforC.wishedD.wishedto
20.______cameofhissuccessabroad.
A.WordB.AwordC.WordsD.Theword
Unit5
1.Hisbeautifulwritingisakintodrawing.
A.asB.fromC.aboveD.like
2.Hisknowledgeonthesubjectseemstobeonaparwithmyown.
A.differentfromB.thesameas
C.relatedtoD.inaccordancewith
3.TomandMaryweremarriedaweekaftertheymetandsoonfoundthemselvesatoddsaboutreligion.
A.indisagreementB.onstrikeC.inquestionD.onpurpose
4.Theinventorwasvilifiedinyesterday'snewspaper.
A.abusedB.slanderedC.praisedD.criticized
5.TheMississippifloodof1973wasamajorcatastropheinwhichagreatmanyliveswerelost.
A.casualtyB.disasterC.changeD.threat
6.Shealmostyieldedtoanunexpectedimpulsetodanceinthestreet.
A.urgentdesireB.suddenwish
C.goodideaD.fancythought
7.Mr.Greenposedasarichmanthoughheowedmorethanheowned.
A.workedB.lookedC.clothedD.Behaved
8.Theyfearedtheplagueandregardeditasadeadlyscourge.
A.punishmentB.IllnessC.troubleD.ailment
9.Somepeoplehaveabiasagainstforeigners.
A.prejudiceB.dislikeC.hatredD.favour
10.Yourstayabroadwillgiveyouampleopportunitiestolearnanewlanguage.
A.goodB.suitableC.properD.enough
11.Thedarkcloudssuggesta（n）______storm.
A.impendingB.surprisingC.fastD.unexpected
12.Sincetheclubowed$15andhadonly$10inthetreasury,therewasa______of$5.
A.sumB.deficitC.differenceD.surplus
13.Theoillamp______softlyonthetable.
A.glowedB.lightedC.sizzledD.sounded
14.It______withyoutodecide.
A.talksB.refersC.liesD.indicates
15.He______amongthebestheavyweightboxersofthepastfiftyyears.
A.projectsB.showsC.displaysD.rates
16.Theconstantturmoilintheofficeprovedthathewasan______administrator.
A.ableB.ineptC.experiencedD.active
17.Themothertriedto______herson’sinterestinmusicbytakinghimtoconcertswhenhewasyoung.
A.giveB.showC.fosterD.cause
18.Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn’tmakeany__.
A.meaningB.soundC.progressD.sense
19.ItriedtofindmykeysbutIwas______bymythickgloves.
A.helpedB.hamperedC.annoyedD.upset
20.Toourgrief,hebecame______tothedrug.
A.addictedB.interestedC.amusedD.disturbed
Unit6
1.Thepatientclenchedthearmsofthedentist'schair.
A.graspedB.touchedC.placedonD.pressed
2.Theretiringprofessorwasexaltedbyhiscolleague.
A.criticizedB.honoredC.drivenoutD.examined
3.AllthetouristswereimpressedbytheamazinggrandeurofNiagaraFalls.
A.powerB.splendorC.speedD.height
4.Westaredinaweatthepresidenthimself.
A.respectB.concernC.satisfactionD.envy
5.Theterm“paper”isalittlemisleadingwhenyouconsiderthestrengthandenduranceoftheconstructionmaterial.
A.las
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