Unit 1 A land of diversity试题.docx
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Unit1Alandofdiversity试题
新课标单元测试系列
Test1(Book8---Unit1)
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Thechangeinthetimetablewill______manystudentshavingtocatchanearlierbus.
A.resultB.leadC.meanD.cause
22.Youcaneasilyfindtheline,whichis_______withanarrow.
A.notedB.madeC.signedD.marked
23.Theseawatertakes_____alotofheatinsummer.
A.upB.inC.overD.off
24.Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook______pictureswithher.
A.agreatmanyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof
25.Itdidn’t_____himthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation
A.happentoB.adjustto
C.belongtoD.occurto
26.Thetobacco,whichisusedtomakecigarettes,wasfirstgrownin_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
27.---Whydoyoulooksoupset?
---Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems_____.
A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled
28.Ireallydon’tknow_______Ikeptthesecretpapers.
A.wherewasitB.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthatD.wherewasitthat
29.Thebossappeared______theaccidentandwasnotsurprisedatthenews.
A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown
30.Pleasetellme_____youwantyourcoffeewithmilkorwithsugar?
.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.when
31.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.
A.That;thatB.That;whatC.What;thatD.What;what
32.---I‘llaskourphysicsteachertoexplainNewton’sSecondLawofMotionshetaughtusyesterday.
----That’sjust_______mostofthestudentshavedoubt.
A.whatB.whyC.howD.where
33.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaverysmallvillage.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
34.Sinceshelefthome,Ihavebeenworriedaboutherand_____wellatall.
A.wassleepingB.wasn’tsleeping
C.haven’tbeensleepingD.havebeensleeping
35.Quitealotofpeople_______thetraditionofmakingpancakesonShroveTuesday.
A.catchupB.datebackC.blowupD.keepup
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butnotallchildrengotoschool.Anumberofparents 36 nottosendtheirchildrentoschool.Suchchildrenareknown 37 “home-schoolers”.Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathome 38theydonotbelieveschoolsteachthecorrectreligious(宗教的) 39;othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducational 40fortheirchildrenbydoingso. 41,resultsshowhome-schooledchildrenoftendobetterthan 42onnationaltestsinreadingandmath.
Davidteacheshisthreechildrenathome.He 43 thathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool.Learningstartswiththechildren’s 44 andquestions.Forexample,whenthereissnowfallonawinterday,itmay 45 adiscussionaboutclimate,snowremoval 46,Alaska,etc.Oraspringeveningwhenthefamilyisout 47 thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutthesky.IftheBrazilianrainforestsareonTV,it 48 beaperfecttimetotalkabouthowrainforestsinfluencetheclimate,howdesertsare 49 andhowthepolaricecaps 50oceanlevels.
Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthan 51 schools,butcritics(批评家)sayhome-schoolersmightbeuncomfortable 52 withotherpeopleinadultlife.Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenot 53 toteachtheirchildren.However,mostparentsdon’thavethetimeorthe 54 toteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobe 55 mostchildrengettheirformaleducation.
36.A.consider B.prefer C.provide D.suggest
37.A.for B.to C.as D.in
38.A.because B.for C.though D.while
39.A.activities B.uses C.thoughts D.values
40.A.experience B.knowledge C.behavior D.way
41.A.Sadly B.Actually C.Unbelievably D.Happily
42.A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.average
43.A.believes B.says C.offers D.imagines
44.A.interests B.discussion C.needs D.hobbies
45.A.carry B.open C.lead D.start
46.A.furniture B.equipment C.tool D.maker
47.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.noticing
48.A.need B.must C.ought D.could
49.A.appeared B.formed C.invented D.built
50.A.affect B.decide C.make D.determine
51.A.outside B.expensive C.informal D.regular
52.A.living B.matching C.mixing D.connecting
53.A.fit B.adapted C.available D.good
54.A.money B.desire C.hope D.demand
55.A.why B.how C.when D.where
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupistomakeamentallistofallthingsIhavetodothatday.I’mveryorganized!
ThenIgetupandhavemybath.OftenmybestmatchmakingideascomewhileI’minthebath.SometimesIhaveareallygoodideaaboutwhomightbewithwhom.
BeforeIdidmatchmaking,Iwasasocialworker,butIknewIwantedtodosomethingwithoutbossestellingmewhattodoandthatIamgoodatdealingwithpeople.AlsoIhadseentoomanybrokenmarriagesandtoomanypeoplegodownhillbecausetheyweresolonely.SoIgaveupmyjob,didabitofresearchandstartedthematchmakingbusinessin1970.
Overthelastfewyearswe’vebeendoingintroductionsthroughoutEuropeaswellashereinBritain.EuropeanswanttomeetBritishpeople.Forevery100peoplewhocometous,about65willsettledown.Wekeepgoinguntilclients(委托人)findsomeonethattheygetonverywellwith.Ofcoursethereareimpossiblepeople,thosewhowillneversettle.
SometimesIendupgivingadvicetoclients.Afewmonthsago,wehadahighlypaidscientistwithaveryniceface,buteverywomanrefusedtomeethimasecondtime.Itsoonbecameclearthathedidnotlikechanginghisshirts.SoIhadtobeveryhonestanddirectandtoldhim,“Butawomancan’tstarttoloveyouifyourshirtsmells.”ThejobismostsatisfyingwhenIgetacallfromacoupletellingmetheyhavefalleninlove.
56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.OnBeingaMatchmaker B.DealingwithPeople
C.MatchmakersandClients D.TheMostSatisfyingJob
57.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“I’mveryorganized”?
A.Sheisespeciallycapableoforganizingthings.
B.Shehasafixedplanforhereverydayactivities.
C.Shelikestorememberthingsshehastodo.
D.Shealwaysfinisheswhatshedoesontime.
58.Whatwasthepersonalfactorthatmadetheauthorchangeherjob?
A.Shewaswarmandkind-hearted.
B.Shecouldunderstandpeoplebetterthanothers.
C.Shelikedtomakeherowndecisions.
D.Shewasinterestedinsocialproblems.
59.Fromtheauthor’sexperiencegiveninthelastparagraph,wecanconcludethattobeagoodmatchmaker,sometimesitisbetterforonetobe____.
A.direct B.kind C.hardworking D.organized
B
Wehavesavedasafinalsetofemotionsthetwomostimportantemotions(情感)towardsotherpeople:
loveanditsopposite,hate.Lovecanbeseeneverywhere.Yetsurprisingly,lovehasbeenthesubjectoflessscientificresearchthanotheremotions,suchasangerandfear.Thereasonforthismaybetwofold.First,loveisaverycomplex(复杂的)emotion,difficulttodescribeandmeasure.Secondly,unlikemanyextremeemotions,extremeloveisgenerallynotaproblem;thuslessmedicalattentionhasbeenpaidtoit.
Whatislove?
Thisisacomplexquestionandrequiresacomplexanswer.Loveisalasting,strong,positiveattractionandfeelingforanotherpersonorthing.Butitismorethanthis.Italsoincludesfeelingsofcaring,protectionandexcitement.Whentwopeopleareinlove,theyfeeldrawntooneanother;theygreatlyenjoyeachother’scompany;andtheymaybesexuallyattractedtooneanother.
Sometimesitiseasiertothinkintermsofdifferentkindsoflove:
“puppy”love,romanticlove,brotherlylove,andsoforth.Thoughtheydifferinsomerespects,theyshareoneimportantcharacteristic:
astrongpositivefeelingtowardanother.
Ourfeelingstowardotherpeopleareoftencomplex.Wemaylovesomeoneand,atthesametime,beangrywithhim.Orwemaylovesomeone,eventhoughweenvyhim.Wemightevenlovesomeoneand,atthesametime,hatehimforsomespecificreason.Hateisastrongnegativeemotiontowardsomeone,andisduetoanger,orsomeotherfactor.Likelove,hatecanbeaverystrongemotion.Itcanalsobeverydangerous.Thequestionisoftenasked,“Isitbadtohate?
”Thebestanswerisprobably“sometimesyesandsometimesno.”Usuallyhatedoesnothelpus;itmakesusfeelunhappyandmakesusdothingsthatmayhurtothers.However,sometimesitmaybenecessarytohateandhurtsomeoneinordertoprotectlovedones.
60.Inthepartsprevioustothepassageyou’vejustread,theauthorhasprobablybeendiscussing____.
A.thetwomostimportanthumanemotions---loveandhate
B.someemotionsthatareonlyproducedbyanimals
C.someothersetsofhumanemotionsthanofloveandhate
D.noneoftheabove
61.Accordingtothepassage,theemotionoflovehasbeenmedicallypaidlessattentiontobecause____.
A.itistoocommontobetalkedabout
B.comparedwithotherkindsofemotio