常用英语缩略词表.docx
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常用英语缩略词表
常用英语缩略词表
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
1、拿掉所有元音
MKT:
market
MGR:
manager
MSG:
message
STD:
standard
RCV:
receive
2、保留前几个字母
INFO:
information
INS:
insurance
EXCH:
exchange
IOU:
Ioweyou
I/O:
Insteadof
3、保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK:
week
RM:
room
PL:
people
4、根据发音
R:
are
THO:
though
THRU:
through
5、较长单词的处理办法
-ism简写为m例如：
socialismSm
-tion简写为 n例如：
standardizationstdn
-cian简写为 o例如：
technician techo
-ing简写为g例如：
marketingMKTg
-ed简写为 d例如：
accepted acptd
-able/ible/ble简写为 bl例如：
availableavbl
-ment简写为 mt例如：
amendment amdmt
-ize简写为 z例如：
recognizeregz
-ful简写为 fl例如：
meaningfulmnfl
-tity,oty,ety,uty
-kical,acle,icle,cal
-gology,alogy,ulogy
-vive,sive,tive
-lly,ely,ily
-nness
-pple,ply
-nsion,tion
-stst,est,ist,ost
-sus,ous,ious
a-accom,accor
ag-aggra,aggre,agre
c-circu,circum
k-cog,col,con,com,cor
d-des,dis
m-em,im
n-en,in
x-extra,extri
h-hydra,hydro
Ninsta,inste,insti
Iinter,enter,intro,intre
nKincla,incli.inclu
Lletter,liter
mGmagna,magni
Mmis
Ppr,per,pur,pre,pro,pri
Rreco,recom,recon.recor
rKrecla,recli.reclu
Ssuspe,suspi,suscep
Ttrans
Uulta,ulte,ulti
V.Suffix---------------------
Bble,able,ible,ably,ibly
g/age
"ance,inse,ancy,ensy
+and,end,ant,ent
r/ary,ery,ory,ury
Nantic,entic
Tatic,etic,itic,otic
Sasict,istic,ostic,ustic
Jcient,cience,sient,tience
'cial,sual,tual,tial,tially
:
der,ter,tor,ther
v/ever
Fful,fully
f/fication
ing
一、简写
数学符号
S = sum
f = frequency
Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.
cf = compare
e.g. = example
dept = department
Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.
pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative
Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
ach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
min = minimum
rep = repetition
Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.
am't = amount
cont'd = continued
gov't = government
educat'l = educational
Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.
chpts = chapters
egs = examples
fs = frequencies
intros = introductions
Usegtorepresentingendings.
ckg = checking
estg = establishing
decrg = decreasing
exptg = experimenting
Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.
Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.
Leaveoutunimportantwords.
Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.
Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.
Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.
& = and
w/ = with
w/o = without
vs = against
\ = therefore
= = isorequal
Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.
zb = German,forexample
ibid = Latin,thesamework
o = degrees
H2O = water
Morereference:
Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciencesymbols.Examples:
+plus
//parallel
Usestandardabbreviationsandleaveoutfullstops.Examples:
egexample
ITdeptInformationTechnologydepartment
UKUnitedKingdom
Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.Examples:
marmarketing
cuscustomer
cliclient
Usetheentirefirstsyllableandthefirstletterofthesecondsyllable.Examples:
subjsubject
budgbudget
indindividual
Todistinguishamongvariousformsofthesameword,usethefirstsyllableoftheword,anapostrophe,andtheendingoftheword.Examples:
tech'gytechnology
gen'iongeneralisation
del'ydelivery
Usejustenoughofthebeginningofawordtoformarecognisableabbreviation.Examples:
assocassociated
achachievement
infoinformation
Omitvowelsfromthemiddleofwords,retainingonlyenoughconsonantstoprovidearecognisableskeletonoftheword.Examples:
bkgdbackground
mvmtmovement
prblmproblem
Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyadding's.'Examples:
custscustomers
fsfrequencies
/sratios
Use'g'torepresent'ing'endings.Examples:
decrgdecreasing
ckgchecking
estblgestablishing
Spellout,ratherthanabbreviateshortwords.Examples:
in
but
as
key
Leaveoutunimportantverbs.Examples:
is
was
were
Leaveoutunnecessaryarticles.Examples:
a
an
the
Ifaterm,phrase,ornameisinitiallywrittenoutinfullduringthetalkormeeting,initialscanbesubstitutedwhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Example:
JanuaryAdvertisingCampaignBudgetJACB
Usesymbolsforcommonconnectiveortransitionwords.Examples:
@at
2to
4for
&and
w/with
w/owithout
vsagainst
Createyourownsetofabbreviationsandsymbols.Youmaywishtodevelopseparatesetsofsymbolsandabbreviationsfordifferentcoursesorsubjects.
OtherSymbolsandAbbreviations
asaresultof/consequencesof<——>
resultingin——>
and/also+
equalto/sameas=
followingff
mostimportantly*
lessthan<
greaterthan>especiallyesp/
缩略词原词
acc=account,accountant
acdg=according
acpt=accept
ad=advertisement
adm=administration
ads=address
adv=advice
agr=agriculture
agt=agent
alt=altitude
a.m.=antemeridiem=beforenoon
AMAP=asmuchaspossible
amb=ambassador
amt=amount
anal=analysis
anc=ancient
anon=anonymous
ans=answer
app=appendix
Apr=April
apt=apartment
arch=architecture
arr=arrive;arrival
ASAP=assoonaspossible
ass=assistant;association
at=atmosphere;atomic
att=attorney;attention
Aug=August
aux=auxiliary
av=average
bal=balance
bldg=building
b4=before（以前）
Brb=berightback（即刻回来）
Btw=bytheway（顺便提及）
co.=company
c/o=careof（转交）
col=college;color
com=commentary;common;communication;community
comm=commission
comp=complete;computer;competition/competitive
con=conclusion;against
cond=condition
cont.=continent;continued
corp=corporation
cust=customer;custom;customs
cert=certificate
cfm=conform
cncl=cancel
cnf=conference
cmu=communication
conc=concern/concerning/concerned
dec=december
dec=deceased;declaration
def=defender;defense
deg=degree
dep=deposit
dept=department
disc=discount
dist=distance;distinguish
div=divide;divorced
do.=ditto（同上）
dorm=dormitory
dz=dozen
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e=east;earth;engineering
econ=economics;economy
ed.=education;editor
e.g.=exempligratia=forexample
encl.=enclosed;enclosure
esp.=especially
etc.=etcetera=andsoon
ex.=example;exception;extra
exp.=export
expln=explain
ext=extend;extension
exch=exchange
FAX=facsimile
Feb.=February
fem=female;feminine
ff.=following
fig=figures
fin=finance;financial
fl=fluid
flt=flight
FOB=freeonboard（船上交货；离岸价格）
for=foreign;forestry
fp=freezingpoint
fr=frequent
Fri.=Friday
frt=freight（货物；货运）
ft=foot;feet（脚；英寸）
fut=future
FYR=foryourreference（仅供参考）
FYI:
ForYourInformation
g=gold;grain;guide;gender;gravity
G.A.=GeneralAssembly（联合国大会）
gen.=generally
gent=gentleman;gentlemen
gm=gram;generalmanager
gov=government
gs=generalsecretary（秘书长）
guar=guarantee
gz=greeze（惊讶）
h=harbor;hundred;husband;hydrogen
hd=head（头部；首脑）
hf=half
Hon=honorable;honorary
H.Q.=headquarters
hr=hour
ht=height
hypoth=hypothesis;hypothetical
H.O.=Homeoffice
i.a.=inabsence;absent
ib.=ibidem=inthesameplace
ID=identity;identitycard
i.e.=idest=thatis
imp=import;imperial
imps=impossible
impt=important
in.=inch;inches
ind=industrial;independent
indiv=individual
info=information
ins=insurance
inst.=instant;institute
int.=interior;interest（兴趣；利息）
I/O=insteadof
IOU=Ioweyou（借据）
I.Q.=intelligencequotient
IVO=inviewof（鉴于，考虑到）
is.=island
incd=include
intst=interested
IVO=Inviewof
IC=Isee了解
IMHO=inmyhumbleopinion（以我个人谦逊的看法）
J=judge;justice
jour=journal;journalist
jr.=junior（大学三年级学生;年少的;初级的）
kg=kilogram（千克；公斤）
km=kilometer（公里）
lat.=latitude
lb.=pounds（磅；英镑）
L/C=letterofcredit（信用证）
leg=legal
lib=library;librarian
liq=liquid
lit=literature
long.=longitude
M.A.=MasterofArts
mach=machinery
mag=magazine
man.=manual;manufacture
Mar=March
math=mathematics
mdl=model（型号；模特）
mdm=Madam
med.=medicine;medical
mem=member;memoir（回忆录）
memo=memorandum（备忘录）
mid=middle
min=minute;minimum
mkt.=market
mod=moderate;modern
Mon.=Monday
mph=mileperhour（每小时英里数;车速）
Mr.=Mister
Mrs.=Mistress
MS=manuscripts（手稿）
msg=message
Mt=Mount;mountain
mus=music;museum
n=north;noon;name;normal
nat=national;native;natural
n.d.=nodate（无日期）
NLT=notlaterthan（不迟于）
No.=number
Nov.=November
nr=near
ncry=necessary
NLT=Nolaterthan
obj=object;objective
obs=obsolete（过时的）;observe
obt=obtain
Oct.=October
off.=office;official
op.=opera;operation;opposite
ord=ordinary
org=organization
orig=original
oz.=ounce（盎司）
p.=page;power;pressure
para=paragraph
part=partic
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