学年高一上学期英语开学测试题分类之一 阅读理解.docx
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学年高一上学期英语开学测试题分类之一阅读理解
高一英语开学测汇编一阅读理解
(一)
Agroupofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?
”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.
Rebecca---age8
“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldn’tbend(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚趾甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherwoulddoitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurt,too.That’slove.”
Samantha---age6
“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou,andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatherbecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”
Terry---age4
“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”
Bethany---age4
“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemyMumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”
Lauren---age4
“Iknowmyeldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”
Elaine---age5
“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”
Clear---age5
“MyMummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”
Jessica---age8
“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘I
loveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”
1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.
A.what“life”
meanstochildren
B.what“family”meanstochildren
C.what“friendship”meanstochildren
D.what“love”meanstochildren
2.WhotoldusthelovebetweenMumandDad?
A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.
B.Bethanywantstobepickedonbyanyotherperson.
C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.
D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.
4.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?
A.Toomuchloveisnolove.
B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.
C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.
D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.
5.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerry?
A.Loveisthecarebetw
eenhusbandandwife.
B.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.
C.Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.
D.Loveisakissfromparents.
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.C
【解析】
(二)
Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?
Nowthatwouldbehard!
Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.
Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.
Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.
Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researcher
satthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.
First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.
Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolatesho
rtage,thereisnowhope!
6.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.
A.chocola
teishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate
C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate
7.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?
A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.
C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.
8.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.
A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrow
C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases
9.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?
A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.
10.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?
A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.
B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.
C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.
D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.
【答案】
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C
【解析】
试题分析:
短文讲述的是:
巧克力受欢迎,但可可的产量在下降,因此巧克力变得越来越短缺,很多种植可可的农民都转向种植其他更赚钱的植物。
现在英国的研究人员正在努力创造新的可可树。
6.B推理判断题。
第一段“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.”,其中it指“aworldwithoutchocolate”。
故选B。
7.D细节理解题。
根据短文第二段最后一句话:
“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate.”可知,在印度和中国,越来越多的人喜欢巧克力,故选D。
8.A细节理解题。
根据短文第三段最后一句话:
“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.”This指的即是“cocoafarmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.”故选A。
9.D推理判断题。
根据短文第五段中“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonths”、“ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.”,可知,需要2年6个月即30个月。
故选D。
10.C细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researcher
satthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.”可知,这个中心是为了创造出更新的可可树,让它们更强壮、生长更快。
故应选C。
【难度】一般
(三)
Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.
Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenbornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenbornwasayoungcoworanoxwhoseborns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenbornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Th
eexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution(绿色革命)ist
henamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.
Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling.Jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.
Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal(信号)tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(赞成)tocontinuewithaproject.
11.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenborninthe____century.
A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th
12.Apersonwithagreenthumb____.
A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumb
C.hasnoexperienceinwarD.isnewinajob
13.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif____.
A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan’tgetsomething
C.hereadsasadplayD.hisfriendgets
aprizethathewants
14.Thispassagedoesn’tmentionthehistoryof
theexpression“____”.
A.agreenthumbB.agreenbornC.thegreeneyedmonsterD.agreenlight
15.Whichwouldbetheb
esttitleofthepassage?
A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolor“green”
C.Green,asignofapprovalD.Differentmeaningsof“green”
【答案】
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.D
【解析】
试题分析:
green不光指草或树的绿色,它还有很多含义,有些是我们觉得不可思议的。
短文中介绍了一些和green有关的习语以及他们的历史。
11.B细节理解题。
根据文中“”可知,在16世纪,没有作战经验的士兵被叫做greenborn。
故选B。
12.A细节理解题。
根据短文中Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb可知,agreenthumb指的是擅长种植植物的人,
由此可知选A。
13.D细节理解题。
根据短文的最后一段可知,green也可以用来形容强烈的感情,例如嫉妒。
Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants如果有人得到了你没有的东西,你可能就会meetthegreeneyedmonster,结合选项可知选D。
14.D细节
理解题。
根据文意可知,第二段作者给我们介绍了greenborn的历史;第三段讲述了agreenthumb的历史;最后一段讲述了thegreeneyedmonster的历史。
故应选D。
15.D主旨大意题。
这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些跟green这个词有关的习语和他们的历史,并且举了很多例子来给我们解释他们的用法。
因此应该选D。
【难度】较难
(四)
Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!
Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoung