学年高一上学期英语开学测试题分类之一 阅读理解.docx

学年高一上学期英语开学测试题分类之一 阅读理解.docx

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学年高一上学期英语开学测试题分类之一阅读理解

高一英语开学测汇编一阅读理解

（一）

Agroupofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?

”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.

Rebecca---age8

“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldn’tbend（弯腰）overandpainthertoenails（脚趾甲）anymore.Somygrandfatherwoulddoitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurt,too.That’slove.”

Samantha---age6

“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou,andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatherbecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”

Terry---age4

“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”

Bethany---age4

“Iletmybigsisterpickon（捉弄）mebecausemyMumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”

Lauren---age4

“Iknowmyeldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”

Elaine---age5

“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”

Clear---age5

“MyMummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”

Jessica---age8

“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘I

loveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.

A.what“life”

meanstochildren

B.what“family”meanstochildren

C.what“friendship”meanstochildren

D.what“love”meanstochildren

2.WhotoldusthelovebetweenMumandDad?

A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.

B.Bethanywantstobepickedonbyanyotherperson.

C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.

D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.

4.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?

A.Toomuchloveisnolove.

B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.

C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.

D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.

5.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerry?

A.Loveisthecarebetw

eenhusbandandwife.

B.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.

C.Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.

D.Loveisakissfromparents.

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.C

【解析】

（二）

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?

Nowthatwouldbehard!

Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researcher

satthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolatesho

rtage,thereisnowhope!

6.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.chocola

teishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate

C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate

7.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.

C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.

8.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.

A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrow

C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases

9.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?

A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

10.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?

A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.

B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.

C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.

D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.

【答案】

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：

短文讲述的是：

巧克力受欢迎，但可可的产量在下降，因此巧克力变得越来越短缺，很多种植可可的农民都转向种植其他更赚钱的植物。

现在英国的研究人员正在努力创造新的可可树。

6.B推理判断题。

第一段“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.”，其中it指“aworldwithoutchocolate”。

故选B。

7.D细节理解题。

根据短文第二段最后一句话：

“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate.”可知，在印度和中国，越来越多的人喜欢巧克力，故选D。

8.A细节理解题。

根据短文第三段最后一句话：

“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.”This指的即是“cocoafarmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.”故选A。

9.D推理判断题。

根据短文第五段中“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonths”、“ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.”，可知，需要2年6个月即30个月。

故选D。

10.C细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researcher

satthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.”可知，这个中心是为了创造出更新的可可树，让它们更强壮、生长更快。

故应选C。

【难度】一般

（三）

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenbornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenbornwasayoungcoworanoxwhoseborns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenbornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）.Th

eexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（绿色革命）ist

henamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling.Jealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal（信号）tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（赞成）tocontinuewithaproject.

11.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenborninthe____century.

A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th

12.Apersonwithagreenthumb____.

A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumb

C.hasnoexperienceinwarD.isnewinajob

13.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif____.

A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan’tgetsomething

C.hereadsasadplayD.hisfriendgets

aprizethathewants

14.Thispassagedoesn’tmentionthehistoryof

theexpression“____”.

A.agreenthumbB.agreenbornC.thegreeneyedmonsterD.agreenlight

15.Whichwouldbetheb

esttitleofthepassage?

A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolor“green”

C.Green,asignofapprovalD.Differentmeaningsof“green”

【答案】

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：

green不光指草或树的绿色，它还有很多含义，有些是我们觉得不可思议的。

短文中介绍了一些和green有关的习语以及他们的历史。

11.B细节理解题。

根据文中“”可知，在16世纪，没有作战经验的士兵被叫做greenborn。

故选B。

12.A细节理解题。

根据短文中Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb可知，agreenthumb指的是擅长种植植物的人，

由此可知选A。

13.D细节理解题。

根据短文的最后一段可知，green也可以用来形容强烈的感情，例如嫉妒。

Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants如果有人得到了你没有的东西，你可能就会meetthegreeneyedmonster，结合选项可知选D。

14.D细节

理解题。

根据文意可知，第二段作者给我们介绍了greenborn的历史；第三段讲述了agreenthumb的历史；最后一段讲述了thegreeneyedmonster的历史。

故应选D。

15.D主旨大意题。

这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些跟green这个词有关的习语和他们的历史，并且举了很多例子来给我们解释他们的用法。

因此应该选D。

【难度】较难

（四）

Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoung