人教版高中英语选修7Unit 2Robots同步练习14.docx

人教版高中英语选修7Unit 2Robots同步练习14.docx

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人教版高中英语选修7Unit2Robots同步练习14

选修7

Unit2Robots

能力演练

一、语法填空

Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity,simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo（2010年世界博览会）.TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers1（find）smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned2working.Signs3（place）inallofthetaxicompany,s9,100-strongfleet（车队）saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”.

“Wehopethesanitation（卫生环境）ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign,4isamutualbenefitfor5driversandpassengers.”

Dazhongsaiditwould6（close）monitorthecampaign,sprogress.

Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompanystrainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.

Manytaxidriverssmoke7（relax）fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted8wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.

“Promotingnonsmokingtaxisinthewholecityis9longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“10havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smokefreetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

BeforeIndiagainedindependence,afewyoungmenfromthevillageswantedtofreeIndiafromtheforeignrule.Theyneededmaterialwealthto1theBritishoutofIndia,sotheystartedcollecting2intheIndianvillage.

Oneday,theygotinspiredtocollect3thingsaswell.Theywentfromdoortodoorcarryingahugebag,whichgraduallywas4withcoinsandgifts.Astheywent,aoneleggedbeggarkeptfollowingthem,buttheyoungmendidnotmind.

Atthe5oftheday,theyenteredahousetoseewhattheyhadcollected.Thebeggaralsowantedtoenter,butsincehewasnotamemberofthegroup,theydidnot5himin.Thebeggarsaidtothem,“Iwalkedsucha7distancerightbehindyou.Youwantfreedom;Ialsowantfreedom.Ourmotherlandisnotonlyyourpropertybutalsomyproperty.”

8,theyoungmengotmadandtoldthebeggartogoaway.Thenoneofthemenfeltsorryforhim,sotheydecidedto9himthethingstheyhadcollected.Whilethebeggarwaslookingatthegiftsintheirbag,mostofthemwereshowingno10forhim.Thensuddenlythebeggaropenedupthebagthathehadbeencarrying.It11afewcoinsandsomerice.Hethrewallthecontentsintotheirbagwithout12.

Immediately,13ofgratitude（感激）startedtorundownthefacesofallthemembersoftherevolutionarygroup,becausehehad14allthathehadtotheircause.Onthatday,theyhadvisitedsomanyrichfamilies,whohadgiventhemnexttonothing.Theyweredeeply15bythebeggar,scontribution.

1.A.growB.help

C.throwD.pick

2.A.informationB.seeds

C.papersD.money

3.A.materialB.mental

C.mysteriousD.valuable

4.A.decoratedB.filled

C.satisfiedD.annoyed

5.A.beginningB.front

C.endD.middle

6.A.dropB.allow

C.promiseD.engage

7.A.longB.near

C.littleD.short

8.A.ProbablyB.Basically

C.BrieflyD.Originally

9.A.serveB.show

C.offerD.lend

10.A.courageB.interest

C.respectD.disappointment

11.A.includedB.seized

C.hostedD.contained

12.A.difficultyB.hesitation

C.limitsD.reasons

13.A.laughterB.sweat

C.tearsD.blood

14.A.takenB.wasted

C.lostD.given

15.A.discouragedB.moved

C.excitedD.surprised

三、阅读理解

专题训练（八）说明文的阅读

（1）

◆方法点拨

说明文即说明事物的文章。

从内容上看,主要涉及科技、社会和文化生活等领域。

它以介绍科学实验研究成果、人文地理知识等社会生活中值得关注的变化为主。

说明文有一定的说明顺序和说明方法,如空间顺序、时间顺序等，其大体的成篇布局是:

（1）总体叙述要说明的对象（文章主旨）+细节说明（细节理解）+概括评述（推理判断）；

（2）事物现象或变化（文章主旨）+细节或原因阐述（细节理解）+引发的后果和相关启示（推论）。

◆活学活用

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2010年广州高三英语调研测试）Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesstudentstobeafraidtogotoschool.Thisconditionismostcommonlyseeninchildren,typicallybetweentheagesof813,anditcanbeveryupsetting,especiallyifitisallowedtoprogress.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.

Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetobullying（欺侮）,anunrecognisedlearningdisability,andpoorselfimage.Understandingthecauseofaschoolphobiaisanimportantstepinprovidingtreatment.

Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool,orprotestsviolently.Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehaviouralproblemsinclassandontheplayground.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.

Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia,butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctorwhocanhelpthechildandprovideassistancetohelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworsethelongeritisleftuntreated,anditcaninterferewithachildssuccessinschool.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.Ifbullyingisacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.

Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbiesthatwillhelpthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem,andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschoollikeactivities.

Byfollowingthesemethodswecanhelpchildrentodispeltheirschoolphobia.

根据所读短文，选择最佳答案。

1.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thedefinitionofschoolphobia.

B.Thehistoryofschoolphobia.

C.Thecausesofschoolphobia.

D.Theeffectsofschoolphobia.

2.Whatisausefultreatmentforschoolphobiaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrenoccasionaldaysoff.

B.Teachersshouldbestricterwithstudents.

C.Childrenshouldbehelpedtodevelopasenseofachievement.

D.Childrenshouldberegularlysenttopsychologist.

3.Theunderlinedword“dispel”（thelastparagraph）probablymeans“___________”.

A.acceptB.realize

C.forgetD.overcome

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Schoolphobiaismostoftensufferedbymiddleschoolstudents.

B.Schoolphobiamayhavebadinfluenceonchildrensfuturelifeifneglected.

C.Childrenwithschoolphobiashouldnotbegivenmedicaltreatment.

D.Mostchildrenwithschoolphobiaarepretendingtobeill.

5.Whataresomeofthereasonsforschoolphobiamentionedinthepassage?

A.Bullying,recentdivorceandmovingtoanewarea.

B.Learningdisability,impatienceandpoorconcentration.

C.Stomachache,poorschoolperformanceandaggressiveteachers.

D.Shaking,lackofconfidenceandfewfriends.

参考答案

一、

1.解析：

过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。

答案：

found

2.解析：

动词与介词的固定搭配，bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做”。

答案：

from

3.解析：

已经被放置，用现在完成时态的被动语态。

答案：

havebeenplaced

4.解析：

which引导非限定性定语从句。

解析：

which

5.解析：

〖JP3〗根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。

〖JP〗

答案：

both

6.解析：

修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地（监控）。

答案：

closely

7.解析：

动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。

答案：

torelax

8.解析：

it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.

答案：

it

9.解析：

不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。

答案：

a

10.解析：

表示“尽管，虽然”。

答案：

Despite

二、

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B

三、

1.解析：

事实细节题，全文没有提到厌学症的过去有什么症状

答案：

B

2.C

3.解析：

词义猜测题综观全文可知,作者提出了帮助孩子“克服厌学症”的几个建议。

答案：

D

4.解析：

从“Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworsethelongeritisleftuntreated,anditcaninterferewithachildssuccessinschool”可推知答案。

答案：

B5.A