山东省高考英语专题训练 完形填空.docx

山东省高考英语专题训练 完形填空.docx

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山东省高考英语专题训练完形填空

山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练

完形填空

（2014山东）A

Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!

”Themansaid,“What!

?

”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”

Theownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Don’tever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.Yougotthat！

！

！

”

Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!

”Theguysaid,“What!

?

”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”

11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd

12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter

13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry

14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared

15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued

16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug

17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass

18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request

19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin

20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed

【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D

（2014山东）B

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（an）22inmedicine.At18shemarriedand23afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto28hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte32herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting33bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!

Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto38alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte39topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”

21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing

22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice

23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started

24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist

25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually

26.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept

27.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law

28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn

29.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered

30.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab

31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky

32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined

33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak

34.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedfor

35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired

36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete

37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure

38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show

39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed

40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B

（2013山东）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.

Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda（n）42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.

【要点综述】本文叙述了“我”从以自我为中心的一个人到关心关爱他人的一个人的蜕变。

从最开始在PalomarCollege开始认识到这个问题而做出改变到“我”做兼职时的巨大改变，现在的“我”已经是一个能主动关心关爱他人的一个人了。

36.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless

【答案】B

【解析】根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。

因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。

为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前，故选before。

37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled

【答案】C

【解析】我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。

故选different。

38.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change

【答案】D

【解析】我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。

用change“变化”。

39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest

【答案】C

【解析】起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。

故选C。

40.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported

【答案】A

【解析】语境：

我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。

故选A。

41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty

【答案】B

【解析】根据后文：

除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。

因此，我确实很孤独。

故选B。

42.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence

【答案】C

【解析】根据后文，我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。

此处experiment“实验”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。

43.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened

【答案】B

【解析】offertohelp“主动提出帮助”，根据前后文语境，作者询问他人是否有他可以帮忙的麻烦。

44.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step

【答案】D

【解析】对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。

step“步伐，迈步”。

此处意为我有了一次很大的迈步。

45.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom

【答案】C

【解析】此题辨析并列句和关系从句。

根据两句间连词and可知两句关系为并列，故使用人称代词；根据句意：

我交了几个新朋友，其中两个至今也是我最好的朋友。

46.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck

【答案】A

【解析】根据本段的叙述，我在VistaNursingHome做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。

故此处选attitude（态度）

47.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest

【答案】A

【解析】一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。

从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。

48.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident

【答案】B

【解析】因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴（happy）。

49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted

【答案】C

【解析】她的女儿从来都没来看望（visit）她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。

50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see

【答案】D

【解析】她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。

51.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless

【答案】B

【解析】当她去世的时候，我很伤心。

经常相处的老人去世了，我应该很伤心（heartbroken）。

52.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer

【答案】C

【解析】比起以前，我觉得我现在是一个更好的人。

53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze

【答案】A

【解析】因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记（forget）。

54.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught

【答案】D

【解析】这些经历教会（taught）我更多地关注他人而不是自己。

55.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect

【答案】B

【解析】我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。

（2012山东）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.

36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea

37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy

38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions

39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway

42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive

43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring

44.A.