湖北省武汉市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础训练60.docx

湖北省武汉市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础训练60.docx

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湖北省武汉市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础训练60

湖北武汉市2020高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（60）

2020高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ifyou'reeverincentralLondonbetweenCoventGardenandHolborn,lookup.YoumightspotthreeletterssomewherebetweentheStarbucksangelsandthepubsigns:

“LSE”.Theymaynotlookmuch.Butthesethreeletterswelcomeyoutooneoftheworld'sleadinguniversitiesforsocialandpoliticalsciences.

TheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience（LSE）offersmorethanjusteconomics.Youcanstudyallsortsofthings,fromhistorytomathematicstopsychology.Theuniversitywasfoundedin1895.Ithasalwayssetveryhighstandardsforitsstudents.Today,itacceptsfewerstudentseveryyearthananyotherBritishuniversity.It'snotsurprisingthat17NobelPrizewinnersand34worldleaderswenttoLSE'includingJohnF.Kennedy.

ThosewhodogetaplacecanenjoyteachingfromLSE'stop-classstaff.Studentshavethechancetolearnintheuniversity'sgreatfacilities（设施）.TheLSEhastheworld'slargestsocialandpoliticalscienceslibrary,itsowntheater,andmanyotherlecturetheaters.Thesehostlecturesanddebatesforbothstudentsandthepublic.

Someofthemostimportantpeopleintheworldcometospeak.RecentspeakershaveincludedformerUNSecretary—GeneralKofiAnnan,formerUSPresidentBillClinton,andeven'controversially'ColonelGaddafi.In2020,theLSEstarted“LSELive”,aseriesofliveonlinelectures.

There'sstilltimeforfunatLSE.StudentscanjoinupwiththeLSEstudentuniontotakepartinsports,artsanddramaclubs.TheycanalsojoinupwithotherLondonuniversities.

What'smore,LSEisbigonChina.TheuniversityhasastronglinkwithPekingUniversity.Atwo-weekLSE—PKUsummerschooltakesplaceeveryyear.Thecoursecoverseconomics,management,internationalrelations,mediaandlaw,allwithafocusonChinaandAsia.How'sthatforstrengtheningEast-Westrelations?

1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ThesignofLSEishiddenamongothersigns.

B.LSEstudentsoftengotoStarbucksorpubs.

C.LSEisatopuniversityfornaturalsc

D.LSEmaynotbeeye-catchingatfirstsight.

2.WhydoestheauthormentionKofiAnnan,BillClintonandColonelGaddafi?

A.Toprovideexamplesoffamousspeakers.

B.Topromotetheprogramof“LSELive”.

C.TointroduceLSE'soutstandinggraduates.

D.Toshowtheinfluenceoftheuniversity.

3.WhatcanstudentsatLSEenjoyaccordingtothetext?

a.alargecampusb.firstclassstaffc.alargelibrary

d.gooddramaclassese.goodfacilitiesf.goodlectures

A.a,b,d,eB.b,c,e,fC.a,c,d,fD.b,d,e,f

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.LSEcoursesfocusalotonEast-Westrelations.

B.LSEhasmoreartscoursesinvolvedinChina.

C.LSEhasattachedgreatimportancetoChina.

D.LSEsetsahighergoalforChinesestudents.

参考答案1—4、DABC

【阅读理解】介绍说明类-

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownavertical（垂直的）lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.

Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.

Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.

Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?

Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.

1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“conform”probablymeans“　　　　　”.

A.seekindependence　　　　B.disobeyorders

C.followwhatothersdo　　　　D.seekpleasure

2.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?

A.Toexplainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.

B.Toprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.

C.Totraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded.

D.Todescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.

3.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?

A.Hethinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand.

B.Hethinkshehasnothingtodowithit.

C.Heistooshytogivehishelpinghand.

D.Hethinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance.

4.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

A.Givingexamples.　　　　B.Cause-effectanalysis.　　　

C.Comparativeanalysis.　　D.Processanalysis.

【参考答案】1---4、CBDA　

阅读理解。

Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly（以前）homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）whilealsocuttingcosts.

FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladian,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladianreceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners（ECP）,whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.

ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally（环境方面）cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.

Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment（DHPD）,whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.

SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.

（）1.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.

B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.

C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.

D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.

（）2.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?

A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.

C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.

（）3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat,

A.NewYorkCityisseriouslypolluted

B.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCity

C.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestolivein

D.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity

（）4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.

B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.

C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.

D.Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.

语篇解读：

本篇文章为科技说明文。

作者以FoxPoint居住群的boilerrooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应。

1.答案：

C

考点：

作者的写作意图

解析：

从第一段最后两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。

2.答案：

A

考点：

细节理解

解析：

依据文章第三段倒数第二句：

Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.可得到答案。

句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”

3.答案：

B

考点：

细节理解

解析：

依据文章第四段第二句：

Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing..可得出答案

4.答案：

D

考点：

作者的写作目的

解析：

本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。

2020高考训练题----阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

FreeWi-Fihasbecomeveryimportanttous:

manystoresandshoppingmallsofferit,restaurantsuseittoattractcustomers,andforlibrariesandcoffeeshopsitisamust-haveservice.

Evenwhenpeoplearetraveling,theyscanforfreeWi-Fi.Whenselectingorratingahotel,sixintentravelersbelievethatunlimitedWi-Fiisthemostimportantfactor.

“Today,peoplewillneverforgettopacktheirsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsintothesuitcase,”saidtheDailyMail.“WerelyonfreeWi-Fiheavilywhentraveling—especiallywhenitcomestocheckingsocialmedia,checkingouttraveltips,andaccessingwebsites.”

However,despitetheopportunit