高考英语一轮复习专题04Wildlifeprotection押题专练新人教版必修2练习.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题04Wildlifeprotection押题专练新人教版必修2练习
2019年高考英语一轮复习专题04Wildlifeprotection（押题专练）
新人教版必修2练习
第一节阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
DearParents，
I'mdelightedthatyouareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchool
foryourchild'seducation.Ourschooloffersfirstclassinternational
educationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.
WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritishstyleeducationcharacterizedby：
ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsof
internationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.
Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.
Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,
confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.
Arecognitionoftheschoolparentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducation
ofthechildren.
Anacknowledgementthatallstudentsareindividualswhodeservean
environmenttohelpthemrealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,thereby
preparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.
Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfrom
highqualityfacilities.
Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,
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balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschooling,
wemakesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.
AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,it
isadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudent
body.Thus,westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughthe
yearsofschooling,aswellastheacquisition（获得）ofabroadbodyof
knowledge.
Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills,whichinclude
skillsinlanguage,science,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic（审
美的）andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.
【文章大意】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
1．Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?
A．Aschoolprincipal.
B．Anexchangestudent.
C．Anassistantprofessor.
D．Anexperiencedlecturer.
答案与解析：
A考查推理判断。
根据第一段第二句“Ourschooloffersfirstclass
internationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff”可推
知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。
2．Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?
A．Todevelopsomegoodstudents'skills.
B．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.
C．Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.
D．Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.
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3．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthe
passage?
A．Manners.
B．Selfdiscipline，
C．Qualities.
D．Independence.
答案与解析：
B考查细节理解。
根据文中的“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplan
forstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmanners
andrespect.”可知，文章中没有提到自律。
4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantrolein
teaching.
B．Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportant
thingforastudent.
C．Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothis
school.
D．
答案与解析：
C考查目的意图。
根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长
的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的
孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。
B
Culturaltrends
aregreatlyinfluenced
bycelebrities.WhenOprahgoes
on
a21day
vegan
diet,
it
makes
headlines.
WhenAmal
Clooneywears
aStella
McCartneydress,salesgowayup.However,onetrendthatseemsharmless
—but
isactuallydamaging
—isthepressureonfamouspeopletohavetheirphotos
takenwithexotic（
奇异的）animals.
Famouspeopleaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazine
spreadhavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals.Thismakesthemeasytargets
for
the
greedy
amusement
parks
and
fake
animal
centers.
Kind
people
are
naturally
drawn
to
places
thatclaim
toofferexotic
animals
safety
and
are
eagertohugbabybearsortoswimwith
dolphins.However,expos
éafterexpos
é
has
shown
that
many
of
these
business
people
are
breeders,
dealers
or
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exhibitorsthatareusingHollywood'sgoodwillfortheirownends.
AttherecentlyclosedTigerTempleinThailand,40deadtigercubswere
foundsecretlykilledtomaketigerwineandotherfolkmedicine.Thenumberof
touristtrapsusingwordslike“rescue”intheirnameshasincreasedgreatly
inrecentyears.
Manybusinesspeoplecontinuallybreedtheanimals,sothey'llhavea
constantsupplyofyounganimalstochargepeoplemoneyforphotos.Ofcourse,
thebabiesarecutebuttheygrowfast,andwithinafewweekstheyaretoobig
tohandle.
InsomeAsiancountries,elephantsarekeptincamps.Afewcampsare
workingtohelpelephantsintrouble,butthevastmajorityarenot,and
trainingmethodsarecruel.Assoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelike
PrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant,thechainsgobackon.
Fans,tellthestars:
Stayawayfromexoticanimalphotos,andtheanimals
willbegrateful.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了明星与动物拍照后对动物造成的危害。
【难句分析】AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrince
Williamtakesaphotowithanelephant,thechainsgobackon.（倒数第二段最后一
句）
分析：
本句是一个复合句。
Assoonas引导时间状语从句。
译文：
在某个人如威廉王子和一头大象合过影后，摄像机就撤走了，那头大象就又被
锁链拴起来了。
5．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A．Toshowhowstarsinfluenceculturaltrends.
B．Tointroducesomefakeanimalcenters.
C．Topersuadestarsnottotakephotoswithanimals.
D．Toencouragepeopletobreedmoreanimals.
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6．Businesspeoplebreedanimalsto________.
A．attractvisitors
B．makeprofits
C．rescuerarespecies
D．maintaintheirpopulation
7．Tohaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimals,businesspeople
________.
A．continuedtobebreeders
B．chargedmoreforphotographing
C．turnedtothelocalgovernment
D．broughtinmorebabyanimals
答案与解析：
A'考查细节理解。
根据第四段的第一句“Manybusinesspeople
continuallybreedtheanimals，sothey'llhaveaconstantsupplyofyoung
animalstochargepeoplemoneyforphotos”可知，那些商人不断地饲养动物，故选
A。
8．Whatwillhappentotheanimalsafterthey'vebeentakenphotos?
A．Theywillbewellfed.
B．Theymightbehelpedout.
C．Theyremainbadlytreated.
D．Theyaretobehandledproperly.
答案与解析：
C'考查推理判断。
根据第五段的最后一句“Assoonasthecameras
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aregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant，the
chainsgobackon.”和本段的整体内容可推知，动物在和明星拍照后，生活并没有因此
得到改善，照相机移走后，它们还是被锁链拴着，继续被虐待，故选C。
A项错在被很好地
喂养，B项错在可能被解救出来，D项错在动物会被恰当处理。
C
Hereissomemustknowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.
InBrazil
InSingapore
Singaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachother
withasmall，politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwo
hands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency（效率）
isthegoal，someetingsanddealingsoftenarefastpaced.Singaporeansare
directintheirdiscussions，evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankis
importantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample，peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.
IntheUnitedArabEmirates
InSwitzerland
1．Thepassageismainlyabout________．
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B．theworkplaceatmosphere
C．customsandsocialmanners
D．livingconditionsandstandards
2．WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?
A．Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.
C．Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.
D．Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.
3．IntheUAE，whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?
A．Whengreetingseniors.
B．Whenmeetingthehostalone.
C．Whenattendingapresentation.
D．Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.
4．Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthe
dinnertable?
A．InBrazil.
B．InSingapore.
C．IntheUnitedArabEmirates.
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D．InSwitzerland.
语篇解读：
本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。
主要列举了在四个不同的国家中，从
事商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。
1．解析：
主旨大意题。
结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项。
本文
主要介绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。
答案：
C
答案：
D
3．解析：
事实细节题。
根据IntheUnitedArabEmirates部分的倒数第三句“When
meetingsareonetoone，ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse”．可
知答案为B项。
答案：
B
答案：
D
第二节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
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Myfiancé（未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere____1____，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemed
satisfactory.
Oneagent____2____ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsounded
wonderful，thepricewas____3____ourrange，sowedeclined.Butshekept
urgingustohavealook____4____．
Wefinallydidanditwas____5____atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome，small
andcharming，overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalking
withtheowners，aniceelderlycouple，wefeltthewarmthand____6____ofthe
marriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwasus.Buteveryday，wewouldsitbythelakeof____7____itwouldbeliketolivethere.
，thepriceremainedtoohighfor
，lookingatthehouseanddreaming
Dayslater，wemadea（n）____8____—farbelowtheasking
price.Surprisingly，theydidn't____9____us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer
____10____．Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfar____11____than
theoriginalaskingprice.
Thenextday，wegota____12____messagethatanotherbuyerhadoffereda
muchhigherprice.Evenso，wedecidedtotalkwiththe____13____directly.We
madeourfinaloffer，which
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