届山西省长治二中康杰中学忻州一中等五校高三摸底考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山西省长治二中康杰中学忻州一中等五校高三摸底考试英语试题解析版
山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校
2018届高三9月摸底考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichplaceisthewomanheadingforrightaway?
A.Heroffice.B.Ahospital.C.Aflowershop.
2.Whichdressdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Theredone.B.Thebrownone.C.Thegreenone.
3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$17.B.$18.C.$19.
4.Whattimewillthemancallthewoman?
A.At5:
30.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
30.
5.Whatwillthemandorightnow?
A.Buyhismumacoat.
B.Buyhismumahandbag.
C.GiveMaryacall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onthephone.B.Onabus.C.Inthestreet.
7.Whatistheman?
A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Asalesman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthewomanbuyatlast?
A.AcopyofNewYorkTimes.
B.AbottleofChinesevinegar.
C.Akiloofbananas.
9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforallherthings?
A.$42.90.B.$48.10.C.$48.70.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheconversationabout?
A.Arobbery.B.Anaccident.C.Alibrary.
11.Whatdidthewomandoafterseeingthemanwithredhair?
A.Sheranoutoftheroom.
B.Shewenttocallthepolice.
C.Sheleftworkandwenthome.
12.Wheredoestherobberytakeplace?
A.Inthepolicestation.
B.Inthewoman’sschool.
C.Inthelibrary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.Whatdoesthemandonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillgetthejobsuccessfully.
B.Thewomanmaybeamanagerofthecompany.
C.Anewemployeecanearn12,000forthefirstyearinthecompany.
16.Whenwillthemanknowtheresult?
A.Nextmonth.B.Twodayslater.C.Tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillDrGuptagivealecture?
A.Onthe12th.B.Onthe23rd.C.Onthe26th.
18.WherewillMrCollinsgivehislecture?
A.InRoom173.B.IntheLectureHall.C.IntheScienceCennter.
19.WhatwillProfessorPricetalkabout?
A.StudySkills.
B.LifeandCultureintheUK.
C.TheFutureofComputerLanguages.
20.WhoisfromMoscow?
A.DrGupta.B.ProfessorPrice.C.MrCollins.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTravelto
Summeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.
PrimaveraSound
Tokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.
May31-June4;Barcelona,Spain
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop
Price:
$86—$323
GovernorsBall
OneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.
June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop,pop
Price:
$105—$405
Bonnaroo
Bonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.
June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USA
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop
Price:
$210—$554
FireflyMusicFestival
Manypeoplehaven’tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear’sshowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.
June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USA
MusicType:
Blues,rock
Price:
$179—$499
1.Whichconcerthasthecheapestticket?
A.Bonnaroo.B.PrimaveraSound.
C.GovernorsBall.D.FireflyMusicFestival.
2.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?
A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.
C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.
3.WhencanyouenjoyFlume’sperformance?
A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.
C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.
【答案】1.B2.A3.B
【解析】文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
1.B
细节推理题。
根据每个活动的票价PrimaveraSoundPrice:
$86—$323，GovernorsBallPrice:
$105—$405，BonnarooPrice:
$210—$554，FireflyMusicFestivalPrice:
$179—$499比较可知PrimaveraSoundPrice:
$86—$323是票价最便宜的，故选B.
2.A
细节推理题。
根据每个活动的表演类型的内容PrimaveraSoundMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop；GovernorsBallMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop,pop；BonnarooMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop；FireflyMusicFestivalMusicType:
Blues,rock比较可知FireflyMusicFestival的独特之处在于有Blues音乐，故选A.
3.B
细节推理题。
根据GovernorsBall中的SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.可知有Flume的表演，演出时间是June2-4;选项中OnJune3.包括在里面，故选B.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题的解题方法：
搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
小题1判断哪个音乐会票价最便宜，根据每个活动的票价PrimaveraSoundPrice:
$86—$323，GovernorsBallPrice:
$105—$405，BonnarooPrice:
$210—$554，FireflyMusicFestivalPrice:
$179—$499比较可知PrimaveraSoundPrice:
$86—$323是票价最便宜的。
小题2要求判断FireflyMusicFestival的独特之处，根据每个活动的表演类型的内容PrimaveraSoundMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop；GovernorsBallMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop,pop；BonnarooMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop；FireflyMusicFestivalMusicType:
Blues,rock比较可知FireflyMusicFestival的独特之处在于有Blues音乐。
B
Wehavesomefriendswhoseemasiftheyunderstandandappreciateyou,butreallytheymightnot.AgirlnamedNevaehwasabouttofindafriendthatshethoughtunderstoodher,butsheactuallydidn’t.
WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn’thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjustwalkaway.ThathappeneduntilshewenttothethirdgradewhenagirlnamedBrookesaidhellotoher.
Nevaeh,ashygirl,didn’tanswer.SinceNevaehhadnofriendstotalkto,hermouthwouldcloseup.AfterknowingNevaehwasshyandneededfriends,Brookewouldn’tleaveNevaeh’ssideandalwaystalkedtoher.Nevaehstartedtalkingmoreandwaslessshy.OnceBrooketookhertoherfriends.Therewereonlythreegirls,Karla,Mariana,andIsela,butNevaehwasfinewithit.Atleastshehadfriends.
Theygotalongverywellandhadafewthingsincommon.Whentheywerefinallyinmiddleschool,BrookeandNevaehbecamebestfriends,butastheygotolder,theychanged.WhenNevaehchangedthewayshelookedandacted,Brookedidn’tlikeit.Brookestartedtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidn’tlike.TheyhadargumentsaboutthewayNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn’tlikewhatshewore.
Nevaehwasn’tsureifshecouldreallytrustBrookeanymore.ThatwasuntilshemetSusanwhounderstoodNevaehanddidn’tjudgeherbyherlooks,buthadthesameinterestsasNevaeh.Theylikedtodressinthesamekindsofthingsandhadsimilarhobbies.
NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwasliketheyhadknowneachotherforalongtime.
Nevaehwasstillfriendswiththeothergirls,andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherandappreciatedher.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Susan.B.Karla.
C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.
5.WhydidNevaehhavenofriendsinkindergarten?
A.Shedidn’twantfriends.
B.Shewasn’tacceptedbyothers.
C.Shedidn’tdeservetohavefriends.
D.Shewasstoppedfrommakingfriends.
6.HowdidNevaehreacttoBrooke’sjudgmentonher?
A.Sherejectedit.B.Shetoleratedit.
C.Shecorrectedit.D.Sheappreciatedit.
7.WhatwasSusanlikeaccordingtothetext?
A.Braveandhelpful.B.Sincereandsupportive.
C.Smartandhumorous.D.Cleverandhard-working.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B
【解析】文章讲述了Nevaeh在交友过程中的经历，说明真诚互相支持和欣赏的重要性。
4.C
推理判断题。
此处指Nevaeh打算找一个她认为懂她的朋友，但是事实上这个朋友并不懂她。
根据下文描述Nevaeh和Brooke之间的友情开始、发展和最后关系变淡，可知句中的“she”指的是Brooke，故选C.
5.B
细节推理题。
根据第二段WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn’thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjustwalkaway.可知Nevaeh在幼儿园时不被接受，所以没有朋友。
故选B.
6.A
推理判断题。
根据第四段Brookestartedtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidn’tlike.TheyhadargumentsaboutthewayNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn’tlikewhatshewore.可知两人观点不同发生分歧，互不接受对方的观点，是拒绝的态度。
故选A.
7.B
推理判断题。
根据最后两段NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwasliketheyhadknowneachotherforalongtime.……andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherandappreciatedher.可知Susan从不判断Nevaeh，两人有共同的爱好，互相理解欣赏。
所以说Susan是真诚的支持的，故选B.
C
Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon’sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid（氨甲环酸）.Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.
Thedrugisusedtotreatmot
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