中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练.docx

中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练.docx

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中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练

阅读理解专项训练

（一）

Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（结合体）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.

Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hoping_one's_child_will_become_a_dragon.”whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.

ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick¬tempered.Therearesomefamous“dra¬gons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.

Therearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdra¬gonsinChina,suchasDragonHead¬RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.

ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.

2013istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!

（）1.WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?

A.Acombinationofmanyanimals.

B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.

C.Traditionalfestivals.

D.Strengthandgoodluck.

（）2.Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon.”means“________”inChinese.

A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞

C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃

（）3.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?

Theymaybe________.

A.creative,confident,braveandpowerful

B.creative,confident,braveandquick¬tempered

C.lovely,confident,braveandquick¬tempered

D.lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful

（）4.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?

A.1988.B.1998.C.2008.D.2018.

（）5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Dragonsarerealanimals.

B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.

C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.

D.The“descendantsofthedragon”areoftencalled“dragons”.

（二）配对阅读请将这五种工作与相应的描述配对。

（）1.Thepolicealwaysdomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeeppeopleandthingssafe.Whenafirehappens,theycancomeatonce.

（）2.Thepolicegoaroundtownorvillagetoseethateverythingisallright.Someofthemgoonfootorbycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonhorses.Someridemotorbikes.

（）3.Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Thentheytakethelostchildrenhome.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellpeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.

（）4.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreets.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan'twalkwell.Theyhelptokeepcarsmovingsafely.

（）5.Theywalkaroundthetrainstationandairporttocheckthepackagestostoppeoplefromtakingdangerousthings.

A.Sometimestheyhelplostchildrenandpeoplewhocometoanewplacefindtheway.

B.Theyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.

C.Itistheirdutytohelpoutthepeopleintroubleandputoutafire.

D.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Sowiththemaround,we'llbesafer.

E.Theyonlyworkinthepolicestationandanswerthephone.

F.Theygetaroundtowns,villagesandcitiesinmanyways.

G.Theykeeptrainsandplanessafe.

（三）

TheQueenElizabethandhersisterMargarethadverydifferentcharacters（性格）:

Elizabethwasveryseriousandtidy;Margaretwasoutgoingandheadstrong.Buttheykeptcloseassisters.Whentheywerechildren,theydependedoneachother.Theyhadlessonsathomewiththeirgo¬vernessMarionCrawford.Margaretwasoftennaughty.Elizabethalwaysprotectedhereverytimewhenshebrokerules.Whentheygrewup,Margarethassadlovestoriesandunhappymarriage.TheQueengaveheralotofhelp.

MargaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlosetheirtemperwiththeQueen.Evenasanadult,shewouldsometimesshoutather.OnceshethrewadishclothatElizabeth'sfacewhentheyhadapicnic.Buttheyneverquarreledforlong.ToQueenElizabeth,itwasasadnessthathersisterneverfoundlasting（持久的）personalhappiness.

（）1.WhatkindofpersonwasElizabethlike?

Shewas________.

A.seriousandtidy

B.outgoingandtidy

C.easygoingandheadstrong

D.seriousandheadstrong

（）2.Theword“governess”means________.

A.服务员B.家庭女教师

C.牧师D.管家

（）3.Whohadanunhappyfamilylifeaccordingtothestory?

A.Elizabeth.

B.Margaret.

C.MarionCrawford.

D.BothElizabethandMargaret.

（）4.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Thequeenandhersisterhadquitedifferentcharacters.

B.Elizabethalwaysprotectedhersister.

C.Thesistersoftenfoughteachother.

D.Elizabethfeltsorryforhersisterforherunsuccessfulmarriage.

（）5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Elizabethwasakindperson.

B.Thetwosisterslivedhappily.

C.Margarethadsadlovestories.

D.Thetwosistershadaverygoodrelationship.

（四）配对阅读

（）1.Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.

（）2.Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.

（）3.Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.

（）4.MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.

（）5.Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonwee¬kendsforalongtime.

A.Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.

B.Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.

C.It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.

D.WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.

E.Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn'tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.

F.Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.

G.Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.

（五）

Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.

Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?

Howcanyoucreate?

Thesimpleansweris，“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:

whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:

Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?

Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthin¬king.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunne¬cessarymistakes.

Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited（有限的）.

Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.

（）1.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans________.

A.you'recarefulB.you'rekind

C.you'regrowingD.youknownothing

（）2.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't________.

A.improveB.create

C.spendD.AandB

（）3.AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he________.

A.gaveup

B.inventedthelightbulb

C.inventedthecomputer

D.invented10,000newthings

（）4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto________.

A.timeB.money

C.successD.everything

（）5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Nevermakemistakes.

B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.

C.Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.

D.Makingmistakesisterrible.

（六）配对阅读

（）1.Annaisasmartgirlstudyinginauniversity.ShedoeswellinhersubjectsexceptComputerScience.Nowshehasmadeuphermindtoimprovehercomputerskillsbecauseitisnecessarywhenfindingjobs.

（）2.WinniecomesfromAustralia.NowsheisstudyinginGuangzhouUniversity.SheisveryhappyinChina.ButnowwhatworrieshermostisthatsheisgettingfatbecauseofthedeliciousChinesefood.Soshe'dliketofindawaytokeepfit.

（）3.JameshaswonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest.Heisgoingtoinvitehisclassmatestoaplacetohaveacelebrationandhavefun.

（）4.Kateisverybusywithherjobinthecompany,sosheoftenfeelsnervousandtired.Shehopestodosomesui¬tableexercisetorelaxherselfatweekends.

（）5.Markisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesnatureandhasmanyinterests.Heisespeciallyinterestedinvisitingsomeplaceswherether