主谓一致精品课件.ppt

主谓一致精品课件.ppt

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主谓一致,Subject-VerbAgreement,要点精析,【定义】主谓语一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称、性、数上必须保持一致。

【三条原则】1.意义一致:

主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致2.就近一致:

谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语3.语法一致:

单复数形式与谓语要一致,I.意义一致,二.主语中有all,apart,half,most,therest等,以及“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其连用的名词.,一、有些集合名词如:

class,family,government,group,team,audience,enemy，committee等，如果强调整体，谓语用单数形式；如果强调其中一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

注意：

police,people,cattle等这些集合名词作主语时谓语通常用复数形式。

3“the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.,4表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词复数形式作主语作为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.,II.就近一致1.由here,there,where等引导的倒装句中,以及用连词or,either.or,neither.nor,notonly.butalso,notbut（不是而是）等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.,1）Eitherthegirlsortheboy_inAmerica.（is/are）,2）NotonlyLilyandLucybutalsoTom_（is/are）tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.,is,is,practice,III.语法一致,1.由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas（和一起），but，except,besides（除了）,ratherthan（而不是）,including,inadditionto（包括）等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个名词或代词相一致。

2.由and连接的成对名词被看成是一个整体,表示一个整体的概念时,谓语动词用单数，如:

breadandbutter（黄油抹面包）,knifeandfork（刀叉）；反之用复数。

3.不定式,动名词,或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

4.用and连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.,5.若主语中有morethanone或manya/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数.,6.名词如:

trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.但这些名词前若出现apairof,谓语一般用单数.,7.形复意单名词如:

means,news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:

physics,mathematics;国名如:

theUnitedStates;报纸名如:

theNewTimes;书名；疾病名称如：

SARS（非典）,AIDS等作主语时，谓语用单数。

3.Thefamily_（is/are）abigone.4.Thefamily_（is/are）havingdinnernow.,Conclusion:

1,are,is,1.Thegroup_（is/are）madeupofninestudents.2.Thegroup_（is/are）dancinghappily.,is,are,1.Mostoftheappleswererotten.2.Mostoftheapple_（was/were）eatenbyarat.3.Alloftheapples_（was/were）eatenbythelittleboy.4.Nearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass_（is/are）boys.5.Threefourthsofthebread_byBob,andtherestofthebread_leftonthetable.A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/wasC.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/was,are,D,Conclusion:

2,was,were,Conclusion:

3,1.Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.2.Tenmiles_（is/are）ashortdistance.3.Tendollars_（is/are）toomuchtopay.,Conclusion:

4,1.Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.2.Theold_（is/are）welltakencareofinourcountry.,are,is,is,a.There/Here_apenandsomebooksforyou.b.There/Here_somebooksandapenforyou.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_（know/knows）anythingaboutit.3.Youorhe_（have/has）takenmypen.4.Notonlyhisfamilymembersbutalsohe_（was/were）invited.5.Eitherhisparentsortheboy_（is/are）inAmerica.,Conclusion,A,B,knows,has,was,is,1.Apoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren_（was/were）foundbegginginthestreet.2.Theprofessor,aswellasallofhisstudents_（has/have）goneabroad.3.Anexpert,alongwithsomeassistants,_（was/were）senttohelpinthiswork.,was,has,Conclusion:

1,was,Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.Whenwellgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.Toseeistobelieve.,Conclusion:

3,1.Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.2.Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.3.Eachmanand（each）womanwasaskedtohelp.,Conclusion:

4,Manyboyslikeplayingbasketball.Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.Morethanoneboylikesplayingbasketball.,Conclusion:

5,1.Glasses_（are/is）useful.眼镜有用。

2.Apairofglasses_（are/is）onthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜.,Conclusion:

6,1.TheUnitedStates_（are/is）apowerfulcountrywithdiverseculture.2.Politics_（are/is）noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.,Conclusion:

7,are,is,is,is,Ahammerandasawareusefultools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.（两样物）2.Thepoetandthewriter_（have/has）come.3.Thepoetandwriter_（have/has）come.那位诗人兼作家来了.,Conclusion:

2,have,has,1.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest_toodifficultforme.b.Ihavefinishedonethirdofthework,andtherest_leftforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,Practice,3.a.Myfamily_abigone.b.Thefamily_sittingroundthetablenow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are,B,A,A,D,2.a.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachersofficeafterclass.b._eitheryouorIgoingtotheteachersofficeafterclass?

A.isB.areC.amD.has,c,B,4.a.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.b.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.a.Therestofthestudentsintheschool_goingtostayatschool.b.Therestofhisincome_togivetohismother.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.a.Neithermyparentsnormysister_knownthesecret.b.Neithermysisternormyparents_knownthesecret.A.haveB.hasC.amD.be,A,B,B,A,B,A,MostofthepeopleinthePhilippines_（is/are）black.2.Halfofthiswork_（have/has）beenfinished.3.Oneorperhapsmorepages_（was/were）lost.4.Twohours_（is/are）enoughforustofinishthework.5.Nearly60percentoftheteachersinourschool_（is/are）men.6.Theyoung_（is/are）fondofsurfingtheInternet.7.Fortydollars_（is/are）abigsumtohim.8.There_（is/are）somewaterandstonesinthebottle.,Fillintheblanks.,are,has,were,is,are,are,is,is,要点精析,【定义】主谓语一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称、性、数上必须保持一致。

【三条原则】1