医护英语考试三级模拟试题.docx
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医护英语考试三级模拟试题
METS-3模拟试题
SectionIListeningComprehension(30%)
(25minutes)
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinnursingcontexts.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.ThereareTHREEpartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andParC.
Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave4minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoyourANSWERSHEET.
(Pause00’05’’)
(Tone)NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandFOURpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer–[A],[B],[C],or[D],andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave10secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.
1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutDoctorLangus?
[A]Heistheonlyoneavailable.[B]Heistooyoungfortheoperation.
[C]Hehasdonemanyoperations.[D]Heisanexcellentdoctor.*
2.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthedischarge?
[A]Itisyellowish.[B]Ithasabadsmell.*[C]Itislikemucus.[D]Itisclear.
3.Whendoheadachesaffectthepatient?
[A]Whenhetakesaspirin.[B]Whenheliesdown.
[C]Whenhegetsnervous.*[D]Whenhetravels
4.Whatdoesthedoctorwanttoknow?
[A]Thepatient’sdailyactivity.[B]Thepatient’slife-style.
[C]Thepatient’sexercisepattern.[D]Thepatient’sphysicalcondition.*
5.Whatseemstotroublethepatient?
[A]Hisurinedoesnotcomeouteasily.*[B]Hisproblemhaslastedaboutaweek.
[C]Heurinatesfrequently.[D]Heexperiencespainafterurinating.
6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[A]Thepatientshouldn’twalkatall.[B]Thepatientshouldn’tleanonthewall.
[C]Thepatientneedshelpifhewalks.*[D]Thepatientshoulduseawalkerforsupport.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhatappearsonhislegs?
[A]Somethingserious.[B]Somethingfunny.
[C]Somethingimportant.[D]Somethinginsignificant.*
8.Whatisthenursetryingtoexplain?
[A]Thewaytodothetest.[B]Necessityforthebloodtest.*
[C]Signsofcoloncancer.[D]Whatoccultbloodmeans.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlungcancer?
[A]Thedeathrateishigh.*[B]It’slessprevalentthanotherforms.
[C]Manypatientscansurvive.[D]Thecostfortreatmentisrising.
10.Whatarethetwotalkingabout?
[A]Maggie’sjobperformance.[B]Maggie’sfamilybackground.
[C]Maggie’spersonality.[D]Maggie’scareerchoice.*
PartB
Directions:
You’regoingtohearonelongdialogueandoneshorttalk.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.ThenmarkyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.
11.Whatdoesthewomansayinthebeginningoftheconversation?
[A]She’sbeenworkingonareport.[B]She’sbeenlookingforthedoctor.*
[B]Sheneedstoknowthetestresult.[D]She’sgotanewassignment.
12.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?
[A]He’sbeenfeelingbadrecently.[B]Hedoesn’thavegoodmemory.
[C]Heisverybusynow.*[D]Hehassolvedthecase.
13.Whatisthereportabout?
[A]Amanwhodiedwhenhefellfromaheight.*[B]Amanwhohadaheartattackwhileworking.
[C]Amanwhogothurtbysomefallingobject.[D]Amanwhotrippedandbrokehisarm.
14.Whatdidtheemployerssayaboutthecase?
[A]Theworkmanwascareless.[B]Thesafetymeasurewassufficient.*
[C]Itwastheresultofaheartattack.[D]Theywereonlypartlyresponsible.
15.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkofthecase?
[A]Itwasdefinitelydrug-related.[B]Theworkmanshouldn’thaveworkedalone.
[C]Itwascausedbypoormanagement.*[D]Thejobwastooheavyfortheworkman.
16.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutourfeet?
[A]Wedon’tthinkmuchofthem.*[B]Wethinktheyareveryimportant.
[C]Weknowalotaboutourfeet.[D]Theyareverycomplicated.
17.Howcanwebestmakeuseofourfeetaccordingtothetalk?
[A]Wearingstylishshoes.[B]Wearinglight,softshoes.
[C]Changingshoeswhennecessary.[D]Fittingshoestospecialactivities*
18.Whatmayhappenifyourfeetsufferfrompain?
[A]Youmayhurtyourskeleton.[B]Youmayhavebackache.*
[C]Yourtoenailsmaycrack.[D]Youmaytearsomeligaments.
19.Howcanyoukeepyourfeetingoodshape?
[A]Keepingthemclean.*[B]Wearingtightsocks.
[C]Neverwalkingbarefoot.[D]Notwalkingonroughsurface.
20.Whatcanyoudoifyourfeetsweatalot?
[A]Towearclean,comfortablesocks.[B]Towalkbarefootoncoldsurface.
[C]Towearshoesofnaturalmaterials.*[D]Towashyourshoesdaily.
PartC:
Note-takingandGap-filling
Directions:
Youwillhearatalk.Beforeyourlistening,youwillhave30secondstoreadthetextbriefly.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening;checkyouranswerswhenthetalkisreadthesecondtime.BesuretowriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspacesonyourAnswerSheet.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Themedicalhistoryofapatientisessentialforthephysicianwhoisattemptingto______21______ofadisease.Thefirstitemstoberecordedarethepatient’sname,race,age,birthplace,sex,______22______,andresidence.Thepatient’sageisanimportantfactorbecausecertaindiseases,includingsomecontagiousdiseases,______23______,andacuteleukemia,arefoundmainlyinyoungpeople,whileotherdiseases,includingarterioscleroticheartdiseaseanddegenerativediseases,aremuchmorecommonin______24______people.Thepatient’soccupationisalsoanimportantfactor,especiallyifthepatient’sjob______25______.
Therealmedicalhistorystartswitha______26______forthepatient’scomingtothehospitalforconsultation.Thephysicianneedstoknowtheexactcircumstancesofthe______27______ofthesymptoms.Furtherquestioningdevelopsdetailsofthehealthofthepatient’sfamily,hishabitsandlifestyle,andhis______28______.Finally,thephysicianasksaseriesofquestionsabout_______29_____suchastheheart,lungs,andstomach.Atthecompletionofathoroughmedicalhistory,thephysicianoftenhasagoodleadto______30______,oratleasthecanbegintocategorizeillness.
SectionⅡUseofEnglish(15%)
(15minutes)
PartAVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencethereareFOURchoices,marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.
31.Thedoctorseemedtohave_______toordercertainstudieswhichwewouldconsiderroutineandbasic.
[A]informed[B]supervised[C]neglected*[D]delayed
32.Whenapersonsuffersfromseverepain,_______ofbronchialtubesandincreasedrespiratoryrateprovidesgreateroxygenintake.
[A]division[B]disturbance[C]dimension[D]dilation*
33.Whenoneexercises_______,increasedheartrateprovidesgreateroxygentransport.
[A]strenuously*[B]moderately[C]absolutely[D]gently
34.Inextremecoldweather,_______vasoconstrictionelevatesbloodpressure.
[A]peripheral*[B]parallel[C]pericardial[D]periodical
35.Increasedmuscle_______preparesmusclesforaction.
[A]traction[B]tension*[C]extension[D]contraction
36.Thesickchildshouldbeencouragedto______byusingsalinesolution.
[A]rinse[B]gargle*[C]swallow[D]gurgle
37.Bothfeverandheatincreasethepulseratebecauseofincreased_______rate.
[A]curative[B]calorie[C]energetic[D]metabolic*
38._______nutritionalsupportismoreeffectivephysiologicallyandcompletenutritionally.
[A]Thoracic[B]Edible[C]Enteral*[D]Tracheal
39.Anodorof_______intheurinemayindicateaurinarytractinfection.
[A]ammonia*[B]anemia[C]insomnia[D]uremia
40.Themechanismsbywhichplateletsfunctionin_______areessentiallyunknown.
[A]hematemesis[B]hematuria[C]hemorrhage[D]hemostasis*
41.Artificialrespirationisappliedincases_______anindividualhaseithertemporarilyorpermanentlylostthecapacitytoperformthenormalmotionsofrespiration.
[A]when[B]which[C]where*[D]ofwhat
42.Thistypeofinjuryoccurswhen,forexample,aman_______alongaraisedbeamslipsandlandswiththebeambetweenhislegs.
[A]walks[B]walking*[C]walked[D]towalk
43.Thebronchoscopeisaninstrumentcontainingtinymirrors,_______thatthedoctorcaninspectthebronchiandthelargerbronchialtubes.
[A]arrangedso[B]arrangedsuch[C]soarranged*[D]sucharranged
44.Dialysissavesthelivesofmanypeoplewhowould_______dieofkidneyfailureandfataluremicpoisoning.
[A]then[B]otherwise*[C]rather[D]sooner
45.Veryoftenemergencytracheotomiesareperformedonchildrenwhohaveinhaledsomethinglarge_______therespiratorypassages.
[A]blocks[B]blocking[C]sotoblock[D]enoughtoblock*
46.Itisimportantthatthenurse_______apatient’spersonalspacebystandingorsittingtooclose.
[A]notviolate*[B]didn’tviolate[C]doesnotviolate[D]wouldnotviolate
47.Ifallthetubesinthekidney_______separated,straightenedandlaidendtoend,theywouldspansome120kilometers.
[A]were*[B]canbe[C]wouldbe[D]had
48.Bytheendofthethirdmonththenewindividual,nowknownasafetus,hasreachedalengthofnearly4in