学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元质量检测三新人教版必修3.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元质量检测三新人教版必修3
单元质量检测（三）
时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Europe'slonghistoryofconflicthasmeantthepeopleoftheareadevelopedsomegreatskillsincastlebuilding,andtherearemanythatarestillinexcellentconditiontoday,despitebeingseveralcenturiesold,andarewellworthvisitingandexploring.
Gravensteen,Belgium
Datingfromthetwelfthcentury,thiscastlewasbuiltbyPhilipofAlsaceanditincludesmanydesignfeatures（特征）thathesawduringhisjourneytotheHolyLand.ThecastleservedastheseatoftheCountsofFlandersforseveralcenturies,thenbeingusedasaprisonandacourthousebeforeitwasfinallypurchasedbythecityofGhent,andhassincebeenrebuiltwithahistoricalmuseum.
BranCastle,Romania
Standingonawoodedhillside,thiscastlehasbecomeknownasDracula'sCastle.Thestonecastlewasbuiltinthelatefourteenthcentury,onthesiteofapreviousfortress（要塞）destroyedbytheMongolarmyinthethirteenthcentury.Itwasmilitarily（在军事上）importantintheareaforcenturies.Theorangeroofsonmanyofthetowershelpthecastletostandoutagainstthesurroundingwoodland.
BorgholmCastle,Sweden
Thisimpressiveruinisonethatcanbeassociatedwithanamethatisknownacrosstheworld,asitwastheseatofKingCanute.Thecastlewasfirstbuiltinthesecondhalfofthethirteenthcentury.Duetoitsstrategic（战略）locationithasfrequentlycomeunderattackoverthecenturies,butitwaschangedfromastrongfortresstoabaroque（巴洛克风格）palaceintheseventeenthcentury.However,visitorstothecastlecanstillseehowgrandthebuildingwouldhavebeeninthepast.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了欧洲三座著名的城堡。
1．Whichofthefollowingcastleshasthelongesthistory?
A．BranCastle. B．Gravensteen.
C．Dracula'sCastle.D．BorgholmCastle.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章中对各个城堡的介绍可知，Gravensteen建于12世纪，历史最为悠久。
BranCastle又名Dracula'sCastle，建于14世纪晚期；BorgholmCastle建于13世纪后半期。
2．WhatcanbelearnedaboutDracula'sCastle?
A．Itwasmadeofwood.
B．Itwasdestroyedinthe13thcentury.
C．Itslocationplayedanimportantroleinmanywars.
D．Itscolorisdifferentfromthecolorofthesurroundingtowers.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据BranCastle,Romania部分的“Itwasmilitarilyimportantintheareaforcenturies”可知，Dracula'sCastle曾是一个战略要地。
3．HowisBorgholmCastledifferentfromothercastles?
A．Ithasbeenbadlydamaged.
B．Itonceservedasarulingcenter.
C．Itwasbuiltonasiteofafortress.
D．Itonceexperiencedmanybattles.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据BorgholmCastle,Sweden部分的“Thisimpressiveruin”可知，这座城堡受损严重。
B
Myhusband,myfourmontholddaughterandIsetoutonafivedaydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.
Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.
Holdingmydaughter,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman，“Sir.Areyouhungry？
”Hesaid，“Yes.”Ithenasked，“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？
”Herespondedwith，“Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself.”
Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown（皱眉），“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly，“ThankYou！
”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice,onecoffee,onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.
WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn'tseehim,butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife,evenifonlyforafewminutes.
语篇解读：
作者在旅游途中偶遇一个乞丐，在饭店请乞丐吃了一顿饭。
作者的善举换来了乞丐的感谢和自己心情的愉悦。
4．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman,wecanguesshewasprobablya（n）.
A．waiterB．actor
C．beggarD．worker
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.”和第三段“‘Sir.Areyouhungry？
’Hesaid，‘Yes.’Ithenasked，‘Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？
’Herespondedwith，‘Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself.’”可知这个人穿得破破烂烂并且没饭吃，可能是个乞丐，故选C。
5．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause.
A．themanwasnotfriendly
B．themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurant
C．hehadfiredthemanbefore
D．hewasafraidthemanwouldn'taffordtopaythefood
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段“Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.‘Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，’Isaid.‘Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.’”以及上文可知，这个人是乞丐并且饭店的人都认识他，店主看他进来害怕他吃饭不给钱，故选D。
6．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthegentleman.
A．wasthankfulfortheirkindact
B．feltashamedandwentaway
C．washungryandatealotoffood
D．wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly，‘ThankYou！
’”可知那个人对作者的善举表示感谢，故选A。
7．Thephrase“mademyday”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．
A．wastedmymoneyB．mademeveryhappy
C．movedmedeeplyD．mademefeelsorry
解析：
选B 词义猜测题。
根据下句的“wewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife”可知此处指那个人的一声谢谢使我很高兴，故选B。
C
AccordingtoresearchersatYaleUniversity'sInfantCognitionCenter,babiescanactuallytellgoodfromevil（恶）,evenasyoungasthreemonthsold.
Puppets（木偶）areusedtoshowgoodandbadbehavior.Inonecase,apuppetistryinghardtoopenabox.Anotherpuppet,the“good”puppet,helpsitopenthebox,whileanother,the“bad”puppet,shutstheboxonpurpose.
Morethan80%ofthetimethatexperimentisdone,babieswillchoosethe“good”puppetwhenpresentedwithbothpuppetsandgiventhechancetochooseeitherone.
Humansarebornwithasenseofgoodandevil,accordingtoPaulBloom,Yale'sBrooksandSuzanneRagenProfessorofPsychology.
“Wearenaturallymoral（道德的）beings,butourenvironmentcanimprove—orsadly,weaken—thisinbornmoralsense，”Bloomsaid.
SonowI'mwonderingif,duringthosemonthswhenIthoughtmybabieshadnoideaoftheworldaroundthem,IdidanythingIshouldnothavedone.
LyzLenz,momofanearlythreeyearolddaughterandsevenmontholdson,wondersthesamething.
“Afterthebirthofmydaughter,Iwatchedallof‘Damages，’aTVshowwhereGlennCloseplaysanevillawyer，”shesaid.
ManywomenItalkedwithbyemailoronFacebookweren'treallysurprisedtolearnthere'smuchmoregoingoninthebrainsofourlittlestones.
JessicaMcFadden,founderoftheblog“AParentinAmerica”andmotherofthree,rememberswhenherdaughterAlicewasfourmonthsold.
“Shewouldbabble（talkquicklyinawaythatishardtounderstand）worriedlyinfrontofthelargefamilyphotohanginginourhome，”saidMcFadden.Thephotowastakenbeforeherdaughterwasbornandincludedeveryoneinthefamily—excepther.
“Shetrulyseemedputoutthatshewasnotinthepicture!
Whenthephotowasreplaced（替代）withanewoneincludingher,shesmiled,wavedherhandsandwouldhappilylookatiteachtimeshepassedit.”shesaid.
语篇解读：
本文是说明文。
耶鲁大学的科学家研究发现，三个月大的婴儿就能辨识善恶。
8．Duringtheexperiment,babiespreferthepuppetthat.
A．openstheboxB．helpsopenthebox
C．shutstheboxD．presentsthebox
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“the‘good’puppet,helpsitopenthebox”以及第三段中的“babieswillchoosethe‘good’puppet”可知，实验中婴儿们主要选择的是那个“善良的”木偶，即帮着打开盒子的木偶。
9．WhatdidMcFaddenprobablythinkofBloom'sfindings?
A．Theycameasnosurprise.
B．Theyneededtobeproved.
C．Theywereofverylittleimportance.
D．Theywouldhelpbabieslearntospeak.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据倒数第四段中的“Manywomen...weren'treallysurprisedtolearn...”以及最后三段以McFadden为例说明此观点可知，McFadden应该对Bloom的研究发现并不感到意外。
10．Theunderlinedphrase“putout”inthelastparagraphcanbeunderstoodas“”．
A．proudB．nervous
C．excitedD．unhappy
解析：
选D 词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Shewould...worriedlyinfrontofthelargefamilyphoto”可知，McFadden的女儿虽小，但她不喜欢看到全家福里没有自己，故选D项。
11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?
A．Tointroduceapuppetgame.
B．Toimprovehumans'moralsense.
C．Toreportanddiscussaresearchresult.
D．Toofferandshareparentingexperience.
解析：
选C 写作目的题。
本文报道了一项关于婴儿道德意识的研究，并对它进行了讨论，故选C项。
D
AviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstorytellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal;theyexistonlyinstories.
Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.
Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft（草稿）．
Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehassincewrittenmorethan45books.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedies（喜剧）,shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround,whichwaspubli
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