学年晋元高中高二上英语一次月考.docx

学年晋元高中高二上英语一次月考.docx

《学年晋元高中高二上英语一次月考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年晋元高中高二上英语一次月考.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年晋元高中高二上英语一次月考

2019-2020学年晋元高中高二第一学期英语一次月考试卷

I.Listening（略）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionAGrammar

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ItcanbehardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakesdifferentclaims.

Thelabel“organic”guaranteesthattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproduct__21__（grow）underspecialconditions.Thedepartmentsaysfoods__22__（meet）requirementsofitsNationalOrganicProgramcanuseanofficiallabel.Itshowsthewords“USDAOrganic”insideacircle.USDAorganicfooddoesnotcontaingenesthathavebeenscientificallychanged.Thefoodisgrown__23__chemicalfertilizerorchemicaltreatmentsagainstinsectsordiseases.Organicmeat,poultry,eggsanddairyproductscomefromanimalsthataregivennoantibiotics（抗生素）,__24__befedorganicfoodandhaveaccesstotheoutdoors.Beforeaproductcanbelabeled“organic”,aninspectorvisitsthefarm__25__thefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarmmeetsUSDAstandards.

Noconclusiveevidenceshowsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthanconventionally__26__（grow）food.AndtheUSDA--__27____27__itcertifies（证明）organicfood--doesn’tclaimthattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesamequalityandsafetystandardsasconventionalfoods.Thedifferenceliesin__28__thefoodisproduced,Organicfoodisproducedbyfarmerswhoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresourcesandtheconservationofsoilandwater__29__（enhance）environmentalqualityforfuturegenerations.Mostorganicfoodcostsmorethanconventionalfoodproducts.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarmingpracticesand__30__（tight）governmentregulations.

ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogramforlabelingareaimedatenablingconsumerstomakeaneducatedchoiceamongthefoodstheypurchaseandalsoincludethesafeguardoffinesformisrepresentation.Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbefinedupto$11,000foreachviolation.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.propertiesB.burstC.absorptionD.dumpingE.ingredient

F.activeG.bindsH.flavorI.stimulateJ.annoyedK.stored

WhatHappensAfterYouDrinkaCanofCoke?

Tenteaspoonsofsugarhityoursystem（100%ofyourrecommendeddailyintake）.Youdon’timmediatelyfeelsickfromtheoverwhelmingsweetnessbecausephosphoricacid（磷酸）cutsthe__31__,whichallowsyoutokeepitdown.

Yourbloodsugarincreasesquicklytoaveryhighlevel.Itcausesa__32__ofinsulin（胰岛素）.Yourliverrespondstothisbyturninganysugaritcangetintofat.

Caffeine__33__iscomplete.Thechemicalsinyourbrainthatpreventyoufromfeelingsleepyarenow__34__.Inresponsetoyourliverthatis__35__moresugarintoyourbloodstream,yourpupils（瞳孔）becomewideropenandyourbloodpressurebeginstorise.

Yourbodyincreasestheamountofyourdopamine（多巴胺）,whichisbelievedto__36__the“pleasurecenters”ofyourbrain.

Thephosphoricacid__37__calcium（钙）,magnesium（镁）andzinc（锌）inyourintestines（肠道）,providingafurtherboostinmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thisiscompoundedbyhighdosesofsugarandartificialsweeteners,increasingthelossofcalcium.

Thecaffeine’sdiuretic（利尿的）__38__comeintoplay.Itmakesyouhavetopasswater.Youwillemptythecalcium,magnesiumandzincthatwere__39__inyourbones.

Asthe“livelyparty”insideofyoudiesdown,youwills

tarttohaveasugarcrash.Youmaybecome__40__and/ortired.NowyouhavepissedawayallthewaterthatwasintheCokewithoutsupplyingyoursystemwithwater--letaloneabsorbingvaluablenutrientsintoyourbodyorhelpingyoubuildstrongbonesandteeth.

SectionCTestonthevocabulary

A.matchB.mendC.miserableD.marginE.marineF.mine

G.meetH.meansI.matureJ.marchK.marks

41.Peoplestill_________forcoalinthatareasothatitisclosingdownowingtoexhaustion.

42.Sportshavelongbeenidealizedasawaytohealwounds,_________fences,andriseabovedifferencesamongculturesandnations.

43.Wewerenotableto_________thedeadlinebecauseofmanufacturingdelays.

44.It’sateampackedwithexperiencedand_________professionals.

45.Hewas_________afterhissonswereallkilledbytheenemy.

46.Helen’schoiceoflipstickwasagood_________forherskin-tone.

47.Hedidnotwanthislifetobeprolongedbyartificial_________.

48.Themoneyiscollectedinastraightforwardwaywithlittle_________forerror.

49.Bothteamsdeservefull_________forplayinginsuchbadweather.

50.Asothershopsfold,the_________ofthesuperstorescontinues.

Ⅲ.Reading

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Wouldyoulikeaburgerorfriedchickenforlunch?

Noway!

Pleasepassmethesalad__51__.

Hi,mynameisMorganJacobs,andIdecidedtobeavegetarian__52__Iloveallanimals.Ihavereadandseenpicturesofwhathappenstoanimalsthatareraisedfortheirmeat.Itmakesmeso__53__.Babycowsandchickenslivetheir__54__livesinplacesthataretoosmallforthem.Theyhaveno__55__tomoveabout.Thisisso__56__.Theysufferanddonotgetto__57__theirlives.

Idon’tlikeotheranimalsthatalsoonlylivetobe__58__bypeopleendurecrueltreatmentwhiletheyarealiveandthe__59__theyarekilled.Ifeelsorryforthem.

ThebestthingaboutbeingavegetarianisallthetastyandhealthyfoodsIeat.Vegetablesandfruitsarehealthyforyourbody.__60__,Ithinktheytastebetterthanmeat.OrangeshaveVitaminC.Ilovethetasteofwatermelons,peaches,andstrawberries.Greenvegetables__61__mefeelstrong.Ienjoydrinkinglotsofsoymilktogivemybonescalcium.

Ihavealifethreateningallergytonuts,seeds,andpeanuts,__62__Ieatsoybuttertogetmyprotein!

I__63__inbeingkindandlovingtopeopleandanimals,beinggoodtotheearth,and__64__life,includinganimals!

Asisknowntoall,animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlivein__65__withtheanimals.Ifwedestroyedtheanimals,wewoulddestroyourselves.

51.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.instead

52.A.becauseB.unlessC.whetherD.while

53.A.excitedB.sadC.gladD.happy

54.A.wholeB.longC.colorfulD.useful

55.A.timeB.roomC.needD.problem

56.A.cruelB.interestingC.necessaryD.probable

57.A.likeB.hateC.enjoyD.love

58.A.playedB.eatenC.watchedD.fed

59.A.styleB.roadC.wayD.type

60.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

61.A.forceB.makeC.causeD.get

62.A.soB.butC.yetD.or

63.A.believeB.thinkC.considerD.imagine

64.A.inspectingB.respectingC.expectingD.inspiring

65.A.harmonyB.memoryC.termsD.search

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

SummerofficiallystartsthisyearonJune21,butthat’sonlythesolstice（夏至）,thedaywhenthesunreachesitshighestpositioninthesky.Downonstreetlevel,summerreallybeginswheneventhethoughtofsipping（抿）ahotcupofcoffeeistoomuchtobear.Justasbirdsknowinstinctivelywhentomigrate,coffeeshopperswakeuponebrightmorningandagreethatit’sicedcoffeeseason.

GregoryZamfotis,theownerofGregorysCoffeeinNewYorkCity,estimatedthat75percentofthecoffeehesellsishotand25percentisicedformostoftheyear.Withthestartoficedcoffeeseason,thosenumbersflip.About65percentofthecoffeehesellsisiced.Thatchangecanhappenovernight.“Youdon’twanttogetcaughtandrunoutby9a.m.,”Zamfotissaid.

Thedangerofrunningoutisreal.AlloftheicedcoffeeatGregorysCoffeeiscold-brewed（冷泡的）,inaprocessthattakes12hoursandproducesadrinkoftendescribedassmooth,roundandlush（醇厚的）.There’snowaytorushcoldbrew.Zamfotissells10,000servingsperdayatthepeakoftheseason.Everyyear,thatdemandisincreasing.TheUnitedStatesisbecomingacoldbrewnation.Thereisanentirelynewaudienceforcoffeethatcoldbrewisattractinginparticular:

millennials（千禧一代）,manyofwhomaremakingittheirdrinkofchoice.

Whatiscoldbrew?

Essentially,itisapreparation（配制品）.Yousteep（浸）coffeegrounds（研磨而成的咖啡粉）inroom-temperaturewater（whichisn’t“cold”,strictlyspeaking）forsixto20hours（dependingontherecipe）tomakeaconcentratethatcanbediluted（稀释）withwaterandservedoverice.Bygivingupheat,youhavetoaddtime.

Coldbrewismorethanaslowed-downversionofhotcoffee:

it’sanoticeablydifferentproduct.Hotwaterwillbringouttheacidsincoffee,acharacteristicwhichprofessionaltasterscall“brightness.”Coldwaterdoesn’t,butstillgetsthefullrangeoftasteandsweetness.Theabsenceofacidityincoldbrewisevenmoredistinctwhencomparedwiththeicedcoffeefromthedarkages.Afewyearsago,itwasalwaysmadewithhotcoffeethatwaschilledintherefrigerator.Whenhotcoffeecools,evenmoreacidsdevelop.Thatcanmakethetasteunpleasant