四川省高一英语下学期入学考试试题.docx

四川省高一英语下学期入学考试试题.docx

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四川省高一英语下学期入学考试试题四川省高一英语下学期入学考试试题四川省新津中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。

第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项1答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。

请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。

2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。

21Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

ATeacherandstudent.BEmployerandemployee.CDoctorandpatient.2Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

ABargaining.BQuarreling.CDebating.3Howdoesthewomanbuyherclothes?

AOnTV.BOnline.CInshops.4Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

AWallet.BWatch.CNotebook.5Howoldistheman?

A35.B34.C31.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6Whatisthesurveyabout?

ARelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.BTopgiftonMothersDay.CThesaleofchocolates.7Whatgiftdomostpeoplechoosetosendtotheirmothers?

AFlowers.BChocolates.CTimewithfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8Whatisthesizethewomanwillchoosethistime?

ASize42.BSize43.CSize44.9Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanshusbandliketomatchhissuit?

ABlue.BBlack.CBrown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10Whatdothosefatpeoplefinddifficultintheir30sand40s?

AFindingthebestjobs.BMarriage.CPlayingsports.11Whatdoesawomanlistfirstaboutaman?

AJob.BAppearance.CHealth.12Whichcountryarethetwospeakersjoiningthestudyfrom?

ASweden.BEngland.CAmerica.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13Howdidthewomangettotheplace?

ABybus.BBytaxi.COnfoot.14Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

AAtanoffice.BAtarestaurant.CAttheairport.15Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

AFish.BBeef.CPork.16Whatdoesthewomanliketodrink?

ATea.BCoffee.COrangejuice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17Whatimportancedoesthewomanwanttoemphasize（强调）?

AInspiration.BBravery.CHonesty.18Howwerethefrogstraveling?

AThroughtheriver.BThroughtheroad.CThroughthewoods.19.Whatdidtheotherfrogstellthetwounluckyfrogs?

A.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttojumpout.B.Theyhadnochoicebuttodieinthehole.C.Theywouldtryallmeanstohelpthemout.20Howwasthefrogwhogotout?

AHewasdeaf.BHewasblind.CHewasfoolish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A“Whodoesthecookinginyourhome?

”Imoftenaskedbymycolleagues.“MywifeandIshareit50/50,”Iusuallysaywithouthesitation.Itsalie,ofcourse.Wereprettymucheven（相等的）whenitcomestothechildrenandtheelderly.Butthepayingofbillsisnt50/50-mywifepaysallsortsofhouseholdexpenses,soIneverevenhavetoseteyesonthem.Andthecookingisnt50/50,either.ThetruthisthatIamthecook.Onmyrecent40thbirthday,Ireceivedthefollowinggiftsfrommychildren:

anewpot,twominibottlesoftruffleoil,adecorativesalad-dressingpourer,andajuice-makingmachine.ForamomentIlongedforsomethingmoremanly,acricketbat,perhaps,andthenhadtoadmitthatallthesethingswouldbeusefulforme.Itsnotthatmywifecantordoesntliketocook（shemakesdeliciousWelshcakes）.Norhasitalwaysbeenthisway.IntheearlyyearsofourmarriageIdberelaxedwithaglassofwinewhilemywifepreparedfordinnerafterwork.ButatsomepointthatchangedandIbecamethecook.Tenyearswithmywifegavemetherewards-Icanthrowtogetheraroast,andIcanmakemuchforeignfood.ButIhavetrulybecomeamonster（怪物）inthekitchen,unabletokeepmyselfawayfromcooking.“YouhavetoaddDijontothesauce;itbringsoutthetasteofthecheese,”Ivolunteer,asmywifeiscooking.“Quick,stirinthebuttersothedishbecomesdelicious.”IsitanywonderthatmywifehasgivenupcomingintothekitchenwhileIfindthewholeprocessofchopping,mixing,andaddingthingsdeeplysatisfying?

21Whatdothewriterandhiswifeprobablyshareevenlyathome?

aCookinginthekitchen.bTakingcareofthechildren.cPayinghouseholdexpenses.dTakingcareoftheelderlyathome.AabBbcCbdDac22Thegiftsthatthewriterreceivedonhis40thbirthdayshowthat.AhischildrendontknowhimatallBheisinchargeofthecookingathomeChedoesntgetalongwellwithhischildrenDhischildrenhavemadewrongchoices23Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterswife?

AShecantcook.BShedoesntlikecooking.CSheusedtocookforthefamily.DSheonlyknowshowtomakeWelshcakes.24FromParagraph5welearnthatthewriter.AlikesstickinghisnoseintootherpeoplesbusinessBdoesntthinkhiswifeisgoodatcookingCstudiesveryhardinordertocookwellDenjoyscookinginthekitchenBIndiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遗产）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:

ancient,medieval（中世纪的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:

FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless（无数的）fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:

AgraFort（Agra）,FatehpurSikri（Agra）,HawaMahal（Jaipur）,AmberFort（Jaipur）,CityPalace（Jaipur）,GwaliorFort（Gwalior）,MysorePalace（Mysore）,RedFort（Delhi）,etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遗产）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:

medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.SouthIndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whichattracttourists,notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.Thefamoustouristsdestinations（景区）inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.25Themainpurposeofthispassageis.AtoreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndiaBtointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndiaCtohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndiaDtotellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia26Manytouristsprefertotraveltoandexplorebecause.AmodernIndiahaslittletostudyBIndianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyleCitscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistoryDIndiashistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry27Mostfortswerebuiltinorderto.AhonorthekingsBactasapalaceforqueensCkeepenemiesawayDattracttourists28Accordingtothepassage,Rajputheritage.AisafamousfortinIndiaBisoneoftheheritagesinIndiaChasahistoryofnomorethan200yearsDliesinSouthIndiaCIfyouaregoingtocycle,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection（十字路口）.ThissignalistheWALKsign.IthasapictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingthewordWALK.ThissignalistheDONTWALKsign.Itispartofthesignalwiththepictureofapersonwalking.Thisisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.CardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopatSTOPsigns.Ayieldsignmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.Iftherearepedestrians（行人）orvehiclesinornearingtheintersection,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearingtheintersectionanditissafe,youmaygothrough.Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoacrosswalk.Cardriversandbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthecrosswalktocrossthestreet.29Thepassageisintendedfor.AcardriversBskatersCbikersDpedestrians30Ifyouseethesignwhileridingabike,youarerequiredto.AtakethebikelaneBstopyourbikeCrideclosetotherightsideoftheroadDrideinthemiddleoftheroad31Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign?

ABCD32Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cyclists.AcancrosstheroadBshouldwalkacrosstheroadCshouldwaitDcanentertheintersectionDEnergygoesfromoneplantoranimaltoanother.Afoodchainshowshowthisenergymoves.Eachtimeananimalgetseaten,itsenergyispassedontotheanimalthateatsit.Thefoodchainisveryimportantbecauseitkeepsthebalanceofnature.Ifonepartofthefoodchaindisappears,itcanaffectalltheotherplantsandanimals.Anythreattothefoodchainisathreattotheenvironmentsbiodiversity（生物多样性）.Thefoodchainhelpskeepanimalpopulationsinbalance.However,ifsomethinghappenstoincreaseordecreaseoneofthelinksinthefoodchain,thatbalanceisbroken.Ifoneanimalbecomesendangered,itputsalltheanimalsaboveitatrisk.Someofthethreatsarenatural,suchaswildfires,hurricanes,tornados,floodsandsoon.Butthebigge