高二英语试题.docx

高二英语试题.docx

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高二英语试题高二英语试题高二下学期英语试题第I卷（选择题）一阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）AAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdontsay!

”“Youdontsay!

”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,Idbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?

”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords：

“Youdontsay!

”Icouldnthelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?

”“Well,Ididntrequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“DidntyousayYoudontsayjustnow?

”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,Youdontsayactuallymeansreally!

Itisanexpressionofsurprise.PerhapsyoudontpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:

whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.21Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_.A.EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB.IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC.myteacherdidntemphasizetheimportanceofthemD.Ihadnointerestinthem22Atfirst,onhearing“Youdontsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant_.A.hewasnotinterestedinthetopicB.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalking23Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_.A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.attractive24Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.BTheGoldCoastWax（蜡）MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoastslongestrunningattractions.Itsacollectionoffamousfigures.ItsAustraliaslargestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizecopiesofwaxfiguresofBritishandAustralianHistoryTheWaxMuseumisvisitedbythousandsofthepeopleeachyearwhoareamazedattheamazingrealismofthelife-sizefiguresinrealcostumes.ThisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportantandfamouspeoplesfiguresonQueenslandsGoldCoastComefacetofacewithsuchfamouspeopleasMichaelJackson,PresidentBarackObama，PastPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,KingHusseinsRoyalFamilymembers,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftanunforgettablemarkonourworld.Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure,helpingvisitorsknowthemwellTheoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeencraftedbyleadinglocalandoverseassculptorstointernationalstandardsequalinqualitytotheworldsbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andUSA.Thedetailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand（线）atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforonehandandtheeyessorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraroundPriceChild（13yrs）:

freeChild（312yrs）:

$22.00Adult:

$29.00OpenhoursOpen7daysaweek,10amto10pmClosedChristmasDay（25Dec.）andAnzacDay（25Apr.）LocationFernyAve,SurfersParadise（GoldCoast）QLDHowtogetthereYoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransferstofromyourhotelNoticetovisitorsAllcarrieditemsincludingfoodanddrinkswillbeinspecteduponentryCoats,umbrellas,etc.shouldbeleftinthecheckrooms（行李寄存处）（maxsize404050cmandmaxweight8kg）.ThecheckroomistotheleftoftheMainentrance（1.50peritem）WhenmaximumcheckroomscapacityisreachedtheMuseumcannotacceptanymoreitemsBringyoursenseofadventureandyourcamerawithyouandseesomethingexcitingandquiteuniqueForfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreaboutgoldcoastwax-museumcontactUsPage25Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan_.A.visittheGoldCoastWaxMuseumanytimeB.enjoysomeworld-classvividwaxworksintheGoldCoastWaxMuseumC.seemanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyinpersonintheGoldCoastWaxMuseumD.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum26Ifacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonwanttovisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay_.A.$58B.$68C.$80D.$8727.Whenpeoplecometovisitthisexhibition,they_.A.shouldhavealltheircarrieditemscheckedattheentranceB.canleavetheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsfreeofchargeC.cantakealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspectionD.shouldleavealltheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsuponentryCCoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arenotjustbeautifultolookat，butalsoveryuseful.Theyshelternearly25ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople.However,likemanyotherspecies，thisamazingecosystem（生态系统）isindangerofdyingout!

Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestructiontherisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalwarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation.Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer，thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced.Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish.Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor，causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs.Whilethatisverydiscouraging，thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly，theycanbesaved.Atpresent，thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows.However，thisisnotthecaseforCoralbotstherobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches.Ateamofcoralbots，eachindividuallyworkingtosimpleruleswillpiecetogetherdamagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenotherthingsandthecoral.Therobotsworktogetheringroups，similartobees.Ifonecoralbotisdamagedthentheotherswillstillbeabletocompletethetask.DrLea-AnneHenrysaid：

“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore（修复）thefunctionofreefs.Itisinthefinalstageoftesting.Onceready,theresearchershopetobuildhundredsofthemandusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld.”28.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofthedangerthatcoralreefsarefacing?

A.Theappearanceofnewcreatures.B.Theseriouslypollutedseawater.C.Theactivitiesofvolunteerdivers.D.Humanactivitieslikebottomoperation.29.Comparedwithvolunteerdivers，coralbots_.A.canstaylongerunderwaterB.mustworkasbeesdoC.candistinguishwhatiscoralD.canneverbedamaged30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.CoralbotsB.BrokenbranchesC.workingbeesD.Bitsofcoral31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.bottomoperationhasaffectedmostunderwatercreaturesB.brokenbranchesofcoralcanregrowifsavedintimeC.hundredsofthecoralbotshaveworkedwellintheoceansD.withthecoralbotsalldamagedcoralreefscanberestoredDTheterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolutiontheuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing（制造业）.ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasisaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?

Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries（界限）ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatodaysfactory?

Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewi