义疑问句专题练习及详解反11.docx

义疑问句专题练习及详解反11.docx

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义疑问句专题练习及详解反义疑问句专题练习及详解反11反义疑问句专题练习及详解一、单选：

（每题1分，共30分）1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_A.donttheyB.didnttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、-Youveneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?

-_.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaventC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihavent3、Hissisterhadabadcough,_she?

A.wasntB.doesntC.hadntD.didnt4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,_?

A.isntheB.doesntheC.didntheD.hasnthe5、ohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_he?

A.CantB.doesntC.canD.does6、Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,_?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_A.doyouB.didyouC.willyouD.canyou8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,_?

A.willsheB.wontsheC.isntshed.wasntshe9、Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,_?

A.couldtheladyB.couldnttheladyC.couldsheD.couldntshe10、-_sweateristhis?

-IthinkitsPeters.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose11、-_Igoandmeetyouattheairport?

-No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.A.WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should12、-_istheConfucianTemple（孔庙）fromhere?

-Itsabout10minuterswalk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar13、-_mayIkeepthesebook?

-twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon14、Tinaisunhappynow,_?

A.isntsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe15、-_you_TVatthemoment?

-No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did,watchB.Are,watchingC.Do,watchD.Have,watched16、-_doyougotoHongKong?

-sorry,Iveneverbeenthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon17、A:

_youever_theGreatWall?

B:

Onlyonce.A.Did,goB.Have,beentoC.Have,gonetoD.Have,beenin18、-Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-_?

Idontrememberlendingyouanymoney.A.DidIB.DidyouC.DoID.Doyou19、-_isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation?

-Abouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong20、-Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?

-_.A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AdictionaryD.Yesboth21、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_?

A.hasheB.doesheC.hasntheD.doesnthe22、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isnt_A.thereB.itC.thatD.those23、-_willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing.-Intwodays,Ithink.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howfast24、-HaveyouseenthefilmReturnOftheKing?

-_.Igoingtoseeittonight.A.No,IdidntB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IhaveD.Notyet25、-John,willyoupleasepaintthedooryellow?

-_?

A.WhyB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howabout26、-Letsgoandplayfootball,_?

-Thatswonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.shallwe27、-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_?

-Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doesheB.isheC.doesntheD.hasnthe28、-Youwontfollowhisexample,willyou?

-_,Idontthinkheisright.A.No,IwontB.Yes,IwillC.No,IwillD.Yes,Iwont29、-_?

-Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.WhosthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Wheresthegirl30、_thepopulationofchina?

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsD.Whats二、句型转换，根据要求改写句子。

（每题2分，共30分）1、acyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.（对划线部分提问）__Lucyaskhimtodo?

2、heywillfinishbuildingthehouseintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）___theyfinishbuildingthehouse.3、MarydoesherhomeworkathomeinSunday.（改为一般疑问句）_Mary_herhomeworkathomeonSunday？

4、Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.（改为反意疑问句）Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,__?

5、Itstenminuteswalkfrommyhometotheschool.（对划线部分提问）__isitfromyourhometotheschool?

6、Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.（对划线部分提问）_isshegoingto_inthefuture?

7、llanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.（对划线部分提问）__AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth.8、Wellhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）._you_aclassmeetingthisafternoon？

9、Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（对划线部分提问）___Johngotoseehisgrandmother?

10、imisill.Letsgoandseehimafterschool.（改为反意疑问句）Jimisill.Letsgoandseehimafterschool，__?

11、IdontthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.（改为反意疑问句）HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,__12、ShedidverywellinherEnglishexam.（改为一般疑问句）._she_verywellinherEnglishexam?

13、IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.（对划线部分提问）___haveyoubeentoBeijing.14、Hethinkshisauntisright.（改为反意疑问句）Hethinkshisauntisright,__?

15、LindasjustcomebackfromAmerica.（改为反意疑问句）LindasjustcomebackfromAmerica,__?

三、正确的特殊疑问词填空。

（每题1分，共10分）1、-_isyourtelephonenumber?

-Its20165311.2、-_isittoday?

-ItsTuesday.3、-_studentsarethereintheclassroom?

-Aboutfifty.4、-_wateristhereinthecup?

-Thereslittle.5、-_isitbyyourwatchnow?

-Its3:

05.6、-_wasyourfatherlikeatthetime?

-Hewastallandstrong.7、-_wasthedateyesterday?

-Itwasjuly2nd,1987.8、-_isyourmother?

-Sheissixfeettall.9、-_isyournewshirt?

-Itsred.10、-_didyoutaketothezoo?

-BusNo.10.答案：

一、CBDCCBCACDCDCABBBABCAAAAADCACD二、1、Whatdid2、Howsoonwill3、Dosedo4、canhe5、Howfar6、What,be7、Howwill8、will,have9、Howoftendid10、shallwe11、doeshe12、Didhe13、Howmanytimes14、doesnthe15、hasntshe三、1、What2、Whatday3、Howmany4、Howmuch5、Whattime6、What7、What8、Howtall9、Whatcolor10、Whatbus讲解：

1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister，arentI?

2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?

3）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?

Someplantsneverblown（开花）,dothey?

4）含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。

Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?

/shouldnthe?

5）陈述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?

6）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。

Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?

/usednthe?

7）陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?

Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?

8）陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。

Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?

9）陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。

Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?

10）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?

/didntyou?

Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?

11）感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。

Whatcolours,arentthey?

Whatasmell,isntit?

12）陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?

13）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,isntit?

14）陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?

b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?

HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?

c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?

15）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?

（doeshe?

）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?

（doeshe?

）16）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need（dare）+主语。

Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?

Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?

当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?

17）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。

Dontdothatagain,willyou?

Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?

注意：

Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?

Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?

18）陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?

19）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,isntit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

20）must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?

Must在反意疑问句中的用法在反意疑问句中，附加谓语部分和陈述句部分的主要谓语动词在意义上要相互呼应，即附加谓语部分和陈述句中谓语动词的时态要保持一致。

使用情况各有不同，一般来说，有下列四种情况：

一陈述句中的must表示“必须”时，附加谓语的谓语动词用mustnt。

如：

YoumustworkhardtoimproveyourEnglish,mustntyou?

你必须努力学习来提高你的英语水平，不是吗？

二陈述句中的must表示“禁止”时，附加谓语的动词用must，也可用may。

如：

Wemustntbelate,must/maywe?

我们不可以迟到的，是吗？

（不说:

needwe）三陈述句中的must表示“必要”时，附加谓语的动词用neednt。

如：

Wemuststartworkingrightnow,needntwe?

我们得立即开始干活儿了,是吗?

（不说:

mustntwe）四陈述句中的must表示一种推测时，含义为“一定、准是”时，附加谓语不用must和need，而是在意义上和陈述句中谓语动词的时态保持一致。

通常有四种情况：

1陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，附加谓语中的动词就用一般过去时。

Shemusthaveheardthegoodnewsjustnow,didntshe?

想必她刚才听到了那个好消息，是吗？

（一般过去时）2句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时附加谓语中的动词就用现在完成时。

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,haventyou?

你一定学了多年的英语，不是吗？

（现在完成时）3陈述部分的动词表示经常性的动作或状态，附加谓语部分的动词就用一般现在时。

Hemustbefromthesouth,isnthe?

他一定是南方人，对吗？

（一般现在时）4陈述句部分的谓语动词为现在进行时，也需要时态上的呼应。

Ithinktheymustbewatchingthisexcitingfootballmatchnow,arentthey?

想必他们正在观看这场精彩的足球赛。

（现在进行时）反意疑问句练习答案1.YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,_?

a.isntitb.hadntyouc.wouldntyoud.wontyou2.Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?

a.areyoub.doyouc.dontyoud.arentyou3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,_?

a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,_?

a.oughtntthreehoursb.didnttheyc.shouldntitd.shouldntthreehours5.Theyhavetostudyalot,_?

a.donttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadntthey6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,_?

a.didntheb.didhec.diditd.didntit7.Imsuredirty,_?

a.amIb.isntIc.arentId.amnotI8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,_you?

a.dob.didc.dontd.didnt9.Thatsthesortofthebookyouwant,_?

a.isitd.isntthatc.isthatd.isntit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,_?

a.aretheyb.arenttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.arentallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,_?

a.wasntitb.wasitc.didntwed.werentwe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,_?

a.hasntheb.hashec.shouldnthed.didntyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,_?

a.wouldyoub.wouldntyouc.didyoud.di