高考英语阅读理解时文广告解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解时文广告解题技巧及练习题含答案高考英语阅读理解时文广告解题技巧及练习题含答案高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解ThingstoDoWithSmithsonianAssociatesinNovemberTuesday,November5DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:
Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.10:
30amand12pm$3$9Monday,November11AmericasLong-DistancePassengerTrains:
AsAmericamarksthe150thanniversaryofthedrivingoftheGoldenSpikethatcompletedthetranscontinentalrailroadandlinkedthenation,professionalScottHercikandagroupofexpertsexploretraintravelsromanticpast,itspresentstateanduncertainfuture.10am$90$140Saturday,November23MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean:
FromJawsto“SharkWeek”,peoplehavebeenusedtoseeingsharksasterrifyingcold-bloodedpredators(食肉动物).ConservationistWilliamMcKeeverpresentsanotherviewofthem:
evolutionarymiraclesareinthegreatestdangeroftheir450-million-yearhistory.6:
45pm$25$35Tuesday,November26SmithsonianInspiredFloral(花卉):
LearnthefundamentalsoffloraldesignwhilecreatingdesignsbasedonfamousartintheSmithsonianscollectionduringathree-sessioncourse.Eachsessionfocusesonadifferentwork,providinginspirationfortheflowers,greensandvasesparticipantsusetocreatebeautifularrangements.Noexperienceisnecessary.6:
30pm$115$165
(1)Whicheventshouldbethemostappealingtopeopleinterestedindancing?
A.SmithsonianInspiredFloral.B.MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean.C.DiscoveryTheaterpresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica.D.AmericasLong-DistancePassengerTrains.
(2)WhenwillyouhaveachancetolearnsomethingaboutAmericantransportation?
A.OnNovember11B.OnNovember5.C.OnNovember23.D.OnNovember26.(3)Whatcanyoudoifyourefreeonlyatweekends?
A.Exploreatraintravel.B.WatchashowaboutSouthAfrica.C.Attendacourseaboutfloraldesign.D.Enjoyatalkonsharks.【答案】
(1)C
(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段的“DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:
Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.”探索剧院呈现的南非精神:
体验反映南非能量,习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈,指导教师和表演者LesoleMaine。
因此DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica这个事件与舞蹈有关,最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据文章第二段可知,AmericasLong-DistancePassengerTrains美国的长途客运列车事件是在11月11日,因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的事情,故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段可知MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean神秘的海洋守护者的时间为11月23日星期六,如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动,可以享受关于鲨鱼的演讲。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2阅读理解HerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:
WangfujingXinhuaBookstoreItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumberofnearly200,000books.VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop.OpeningHours:
09:
00-21:
30Location:
No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza)ChinaBookstoreAsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.OpeningHours:
09:
00-17:
00(Weekdays)Location:
No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrictBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstoreThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.OpeningHours:
09:
00-17:
00(Weekdays)09:
00-16:
00(Weekends)Location:
ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrictBeijingBookBuildingThereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.OpeningHours:
09:
00-21:
00Location:
No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict
(1)Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?
A.ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict.B.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.D.No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.
(2)Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?
A.ChinaBookstore.B.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.(3)WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?
A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.D.ItsstaffcancommunicateinEnglish.【答案】
(1)D
(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据ChinaBookstore部分中的“Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.”可知中国书店新书打8折,二手书很多,价格更便宜。
书店位置在No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据WangfujingXinhuaBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:
09:
00-21:
30”;ChinaBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:
09:
00-17:
00(Weekdays)”;BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:
09:
00-17:
00(Weekdays)”;BeijingBookBuilding部分中的“OpeningHours:
09:
00-21:
00”可知4家书店的营业时间中WangfujingXinhuaBookstore工作日营业时间最长。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据BeijingBookBuilding部分中的“Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.”北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。
而前三个选项是书店共有的特点,不是北京图书大厦的特色。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3阅读理解HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:
SESSIONII:
SESSIONIII:
June23July5,2019July7July19,2019July21August2,2019Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN:
LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvardYouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY(申请资格)Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:
the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPSNofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.
(1)Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto_.A.reducestudentsacademicpressureB.selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC.makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife
(2)Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?
A.Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.(3)Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide_.A.aB-2touristvisaB.transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD.arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher(4)Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat_.A.theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】
(1)D
(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段”Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.“我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。
)可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Learnwithoutlimits部分中的”Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.“在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。
可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据TOAPPLY部分中的”Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:
the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.“完成网上申请,并提供以下材料:
50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。
可知如果你是本地学生,想要申请这个项目,你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。
故选B。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据APPLICATIONTIPS部分中”*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.“成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上,写作部分25分,雅思至少7.5分,写作部分7分。
可知申请者可以从APPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
4阅读理解Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalledlife.Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?
Whatisyourpurpose?
Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifefora