昌平高三英语试题及答案.docx

昌平高三英语试题及答案.docx

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昌平高三英语试题及答案昌平高三英语试题及答案昌平区2019-2020学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽测英语笔试部分本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AYouarenevertoooldtogoafteryourdreams.Manypeopledontletagestopthem.Iftheywanttodosomething,theyjustdoit.Forexample,GladysBurrillranherfirstmarathonat86.Shebecamefamouswhenshe1（finish）theHonoluluMarathon（檀香山马拉松）.Shewas92then.Lifeisaboutchange,sodontbeafraidtotakeyour2（one）step.Itiseasyafteryoudothat.So,stop3（think）aboutyourdreams,andstartdoingsomethingaboutthem.BHowcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?

Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust4GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.5horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections6（go）.Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?

Youllalwaysgethomesafeandsound.CWilliamShakespearewasoneofthefamousEnglish7（write）.Hemostlywroteplaysandspecialpoems.Thosepoems8（call）sonnets（十四行诗）,andtheyhaveauniquepattern.Besides,theyarenteasytowrite.Thatdidntstopscientists,though.OneteamjusttrainedacomputertowritepoetrylikeShakespeares.Theyenterednearly3,000sonnetsintotheirmachine.Thoseincludedthe154sonnetsthatShakespearecreated.Afterthat,theyusedaspecialprogram.Itemphasizedtherulesofpoetryandmadesurethemachinefollowed9（they）.ThroughAI,thecomputerisabletoputoutsonnets.Theyaresogoodthatthey10（fool）humans.Ordinaryreaderscouldnttellwhetherapersonoramachinewrotethem.Thatdoesntmeantheyareperfect,though.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyneighborJosie,acollegeprofessor,rancirclesaroundwomentwentyyearsyoungerthanher.Forsomereason,shetooka（n）11tomeandalwayschosetofitmeintoherdays.Shewouldcallmetotaste-testrecipes,whichwasa12.Hergardenwasatestament（证明）toJosiesgreenthumb.Insomeinstances,Icouldnoteven13whatwasgrowing,butwehadthefreshestsaladsintheneighborhoodallsummerlong!

Earlyeachmorning,Josieforcedmeto14heronher“dailyconstitutional”,asshelikedtocallit.Ibelieveweweresupposedtobewalking,butitfeltmorelikemini-sprints（runningatfullspeed）.Ihadmyrules.IfIcouldnttalkor15,Iwouldstop.Istoppedeverydayattheendofourblock.Josiewould16ahalfhourlaterandmakemebreakfastasa17formakingtheattempt!

Eachnightaroundsunset,JosieandIwouldtouchourbaseonourporches（门廊）beforeretiringfortheevening.Wewould18backandforth,exchangingworldviews.Oneevening,Josiewasa“no-show.”IstartedovertoherdoorwhenI19theambulanceandsawherhusbandandchildren20outside.Josiehadsufferedastroke（中风）.WhenInextseteyesonher,shewasleaninginawheelchair.ShelookedsmallerandolderthanIremembered,buthereyeswereclearandhersmilewas21bright.Herspeechwas22,buthervoicestillhadtheliftIloved.Josiesworldhadchangedovernightfromtraveldestinationstothefewroomsinherhouse.23itswhatshedoeswithhersurroundingsthatgivesmepauseandperspective.WhenJosiefeelswellenoughto24,herhusbandbringsherbreakfastinbed.Shecallsit“diningout”.Theylistentosoftmusicandlightcandles.OndayswhenJosiehassome25,herhusbandwheelsherintothelivingroom,andtheywatcholdmoviestogether.Shecallsit“datenight.”WhenJosieisdoingreallywell,herhusbandtakesherfora（n）26outsideinherwheelchair.Shecallsit“goingonvacation”.Despitethe27thatJosieisnotexpectedtomakeafullrecovery,she28todineout,gotothemoviesandtakelotsofmini-vacations.Sheisgratefultosmellasummerbarbecue,tosharealaughwithherfavoriteneighbor,andtobeherefor29day.Iam30forhersimplelifelesson.Findthepositive,andyouvefoundyourreasontolive.11.A.opinionB.feelingC.chanceD.liking12.A.taskB.matterC.pleasureD.burden13.A.deliverB.identifyC.assessD.compare14.A.assistB.promoteC.inspireD.join15.A.waveB.cheerC.jumpD.breathe16.A.returnB.disappearC.stretchD.practise17.A.pushB.rewardC.responseD.contribution18.A.skipB.chatC.thinkD.swing19.A.heardB.calledC.leftD.ignored20.A.diningB.escapingC.runningD.wandering21.A.stillB.everC.onceD.already22.A.deeperB.longerC.clearerD.slower23.A.ForB.OrC.SoD.But24.A.eatB.speakC.relaxD.sleep25.A.spaceB.strengthC.lessonsD.worries26.A.hikeB.examinationC.walkD.meeting27.A.factB.faithC.planD.attempt28.A.rejectedB.continuesC.postponedD.paused29.A.eitherB.certainC.anotherD.neither30.A.helpfulB.pitifulC.thankfulD.painful第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChangingBitbyBitAnewcontestchallengespeopletousemicro:

bitcomputerstosolveproblems.Couldyouuseyourcomputingskillstoaidthefightagainstillegalanimalhunting?

Howabouttacklingoceanpollutionormonitoringanimalsunderthreatofextinction?

AnewglobalchallengecalledDoYourBitaimstogetyoungpeopleusingtheircomputingcreativitytosolvereal-worldproblems.ItsbeingrunbyapartnershipinvolvingtheBBCsmicro:

bitcomputer,thetechnologycompanyARMandacampaigncalledWorldsLargestLesson,anditsaimedatpeopleaged10to16.Itkicksoffon16September.Thecontestin2019isbasedontwoGlobalGoals:

toprotectlifeonlandandunderthewater.Totakepart,youngpeoplefirstchooseaproblemthataffectsthemandtheircommunity,thendesignsomethinginvolvingthemicro:

bitcomputerthatcouldhelptotacklethatproblem.Participantsneedtowriteupto500wordsabouttheproblemandtheirsolution,aswellasprovidingaphotooftheirdrawnplansorahexfileoftheirprototypecode（编码）,plusanyotherphotosandvideosshowingwhattheyvedone.Thisisthesecondmicro:

bitGlobalChallengetobeheld.In2018,thecontestswinningdesignsincludedahomemadethiefalarm,aclassroomhealthmonitor,afood-wastewatcherandadevicetoremindpeopletositupstraight.Thedeadlineforenteringthechallengeis28February2020:

thewinnerswillbeannouncedthefollowingmonth.GlobalGoalsforabetterworldTheDoYourBitchallengeisbasedontwoofthe17GlobalGoalsagreedbyworldleadersin2015,whichweredesignedtoleadtoabetterworldby2030.Thesegoalsincludetargetssuchasprovidingcleanwaterandkillinghungerforeveryoneintheworld.Goal14isaboutlifebelowwater:

makingsurehumanstakecareoftheoceansseasandothermarineareas.Gal15isaboutlifeonland:

awidetopicthatrangesfromprotectingtheplanetsforestsandfreshwaterecosystemstopreventtheillegalhuntingandsellingofprotectedspecies.31.ThemainpurposeofBBCsinvolvementisto_.A.reportforthiscontestB.callforoceanprotectionC.introducetheGlobalGoalsD.promotemicro:

bitcomputers32.TheDoYourBitin2019isbasedonthethemeof_.A.gettingridofhungerB.providingcleanwaterC.takingcareofchildrenD.protectinglifeontheearth33.Totakepartinthecontest,contestantsneed_.A.buymicro:

bitcomputersB.signupforitbefore16September2020C.choosearealproblemandoffersolutionsD.preparephotosandvideosofgroupmembersBTherapy（治疗）Appointment“Youwantoutagain,Marmalade?

Youwerejustout.What,notthebackdoor,youwantoutthefront?

”Iwasverysurprisedthatourbeautifulcatwantedoutagain.Severaldayslater,Irealizedthatalmosteverydayshehadbeenaskingtobeletoutat1:

00p.m.andalwayswantedthefrontdoorinsteadofthebackdoorshenormallyusedtogototheyard.Ihadntbeenpayingmuchattention,butIrealizedthishadbeengoingonforawhile,andIhadnoideawhy.Therefore,thenexttimeithappened,IwatchedoutthefrontroomwindowtoseewhatMarmaladewasdoingeveryday.Marmwentdownthefrontstairsandouttothecitysidewalkthenjustsatthere.Aboutthreeminuteslater,sheflopped（跳）downandrolledoversoherbelly（肚子）wasshowing.Thisisunusual.Sheneverdoesthatunlessshewantstobepettedbutthereisnoonethere.WaitonthesidewalkjustcrossingablockdownfromourhousewasagroupofaboutfifteenyoungadultsfromthenearbygrouphomeforyoungadultswithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.Theywereoutforawalk.Astheyapproached,Icouldhear,“Theresthekitty,theresthekitty,”comingfromtheirmouths.WhentheywerecloseenoughtotouchMarm,shelayquietlywhileeachpersontookaturnpettingher.Thistookquiteawhile,andobviouslytheseteenswereverycomfortablepettingher.WheneveryonehadgivenMarmapetting,sheturnedover,stoodupandgaveherselfashake,thenwalkedbackupthesidewalktothefrontdoortobeletin.Ithadbeenabreathtakingexperiencetosee.Thenextday,atthesametime,Iwatchedithappenagain.Afterafewmoredaysofthis,Iwonderedhowlongthishadbeenlasting,soIwentoutandaskedtheadults.WhatIwastoldwasbothinterestingandhumbling.Ourwonderfulcathadbeendoingthiseveryweekdayformonths,andtheseyoungadultsthoughtitwasthehighlightofthewalktobeabletohaveachancetopether.Howhadshecometounderstandthattheseyoungpeoplewouldenjoypettingherandcouldtrustthem?

Howcouldshecomfortpeoplewhentheyfeltsad,andhowwouldshelickawaythetearsuntilshehadmadethemfeelbetter?

34.MarmsownerwaspuzzledbecauseMarmalways_.A.desiredtothefrontyardB.wentoutfromthefrontdoorC.rolledovertoshowherbellyD.wantedoutfromthewindow35.Marmfloppeddownandrolledoveronthesidewalkto_.A.playwithothercatsB.maketheteenspet