新视角研究生英语读说写2课后答案详解.docx

新视角研究生英语读说写2课后答案详解.docx

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新视角研究生英语读说写新视角研究生英语读说写2课后答案详解课后答案详解Unit1PartA1.Hisheartattackwas_triggered_bythephysicalandemotionalpressuressufferedunderinterrogation.2.Weareallundertheillusionthatthecountryisdoingwell_economically_,butinfactitisinseriousdifficulty.3.Hecouldntjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowthe_minimum_heightallowedbytherule.4.Wehopetoseestronger_commitment_fromtheworldcommunityforinternationalworkingtogetherinthefighttoprotectourcommonnaturalsurroundings5.Theprofessorfeltgratefuland_relieved_thatthedebatehadntdegeneratedintosomethingabsurdanddegrading6.Tigerpopulationshavestopped_shrinking_,andworkingtoprotectthemisnowawayoflifeinnationswheretheyroam.7.Oureffortsresultinagreatrisein_enrollments_inouruniversities,coupledwitharadicalshiftinhighereducationfromtheprivatetothepublicsector8.Itwassuchafunnyandwonderfulshow;Icould_scarcely_keepfromlaughingwithdelight.9.Detailsareoftenorganizedaccordingtotime_sequence_orfromoneplacetoanother.Thesearetwoveryimportantmeansofdescriptivewriting.10.Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouto_stride_intoaroomandimpressotherswithyourqualities.PartB1.Evenwithoutknowingallthedetails,thereadercanoftenbeabletopredictthegeneraldirectiontheauthorisgoingto.A.anticipateB.expectC.captureD.nurture2.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayvitalrolesinraisingchildren.A.intolerableB.impassionedC.intellectualD.indispensable3.EatthesefoodswithplentifulVitaminC,forexample,drinkorangejuicewithcereal（谷类食品）orputatomatoonasandwich,toincreasetheamountofironabsorbed.A.intensifyB.enhanceC.strengthenD.reinforce4.Believingthathewasfullyqualified,hesubmittedhisapplicationinstantly,butaweeklaterhewascrushedtolearnthatithadbeenturneddown.A.ultimatelyB.hesitantlyC.promptlyD.attentively5.Theruleforthecompetitionissomewhatvague.IcantgetitandIrequireanexplanation.A.distinctB.obscureC.clumsyD.imaginary6.Thediseasesthriveinconditionswherefreshwaterisinsufficientandsanitationispoor.A.scarceB.plentifulC.fruitfulD.inexhaustible7.Afterthescandal,publicconfidenceintheeconomicrecoveryhasfallendramatically,accordingtoapost-electionsurvey.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.surprisinglyD.analytically8.ThetutorialsystemisconsideredsoimportantatOxfordandCambridgethatstudentsarenotevenforcedtoattendgenerallectures.A.compelledB.insulatedC.memorizedD.challenged9.Theymustknowhowtokeepandmakeuseofandwhennecessaryabandontheoldandoutdatedconventionalrules.A.skimB.clarifyC.discardD.insulate10.Theybelievethatidentitytheftiscausedbyissuingtoomanyinstantcreditcards,deficientcheckingofidentity,andtoofewlegalprotectionsforconsumerspersonalinformation.A.sufficientB.overdueC.naiveD.inadequateTranslation1.Theprofessormightprobablyhavedeliveredhislecturetotheemptyclassroomintheabsenceofhissolitarystudent.2.Thepresenteducationalsystemhasbeenunderattackfromthepublic,whohavebeguntorealizetheharmthesystemhasdonetostudents.3.Theprofessortoldthoseseniorsthathewouldtakeattendanceeverytimebecauseattendanceatthiscoursewascompulsory.4.Idlovetogotoyourhousewarmingparty,butImsorryIcantmakeitbecauseIvegotastackofthingstodo.5.Youthswhodroppedoutofmiddleschoolcanresumetheirstudiesatnightschoolorthroughtelevisionandcorrespondencecourses.6.Shedidntlikethefamouswriterslecture,butshestuckitouttogetthewritersautographafterthelecture.7.Iwasdisappointedattheimpersonalityofthelecturesystem,buteventuallyIgrewresignedtothesystemandwaitedpatientlytobecomeajunior.8.Wehavetoadmitthatthelecturesysteminsulatesateacherfromstudentsnaivequestions,whichcouldhavetriggeredalineofusefulthought.9.Idontagreewiththosecriticsopinions.Yourconclusionsarefarfromworthless;theymakeagooddealofsensetome.10.Forthesakeofthestudents,theyshouldbetoldonthefirstclassabouttheobjectiveandcontentofthecourseandtherequirementstopassthecourse.英译汉1.听讲课存在的一个问题是：

会听是很难的事。

阅读课本中的相同内容是更有效的学习方法，因为学生可以根据其需要慢慢阅读直到他们理解这些内容。

2.有时甚至仅仅做到专心听讲都很难。

人们可以以每分钟400-600个字的速度听，而最富有激情的教授说话的速度也很难达到这个速度的1/3。

讲话和理解之间的时间差导致开小差。

3.很多学生认为多年来看电视已经削弱了他们保持注意力的能力。

但是他们真正的问题是专心听课比他们认为的要难得多。

4.讲课这一方式不会完全从大学消失。

一是因为讲课似乎从经济上是必需的，二是讲课起源于悠久的传统，而且人们又把传统本身看得很重。

但是，讲课通常出现在学生接受教育生涯的错误的那一端在大学的第一和第二年，那时他们最需要密切的、甚至是针对个体需要的指导。

5.如果讲课这一形式局限于三、四年级的学生，则对学生的兴趣和热情的破坏力会比目前的制度小得多，因为三、四年级的学生不太需要学科上的指导与帮助，而且更有能力自己制定学习计划。

毕竟，学生在能够从听讲课中学到知识之前必须先要学会去听。

Unit2PartA1.Thecrownismadeoutofqualitygold,andstuddedwithpearlsandpreciousstones.2.Withthesummerbreakloomingonceagain,parentseverywherebegintoquestionhowtheyaregoingtokeeptheirchildrenoutofmischiefforthenexttwomonths!

3.Thethreeyearsstudywidenedmyknowledgeaboutbusinessscience.Myinteresttowardsbusinessmanagementwasevokedandstronglyenhanced4.Wewillneveragainallowourselvestoliveundertyrannyandwithoutdignity.5.Thebooktellsthestoryofasensitiveyoungboywholeavesbehindahumdrumlifeonhisfathersfarmtofulfillhisdreamofbecomingastaroftheskates.6.Whenthespringisyettofadeaway,theshininggreennessbringsusapreludetothesummer.7.Beingfrugalisawayoflifethatweallneedtoaspire.Wisepeoplesharetipsandhintstobecomeabitmoreconsciousabouttheirspending.8.Aspeoplebecomefrail,accesstofoodbecomesaproblematalllevels,fromobtainingthefood,topreparingit,toeatingit.9.Therescueteamwillcontinuetoassisttheresidentsintheflood-struckarea,providingtheshelterandsupportnecessarytoendurethetreacherousweather.10.Localforays,scheduledfromSeptembertoMay,arehalf-dayandfull-dayfieldtripsledbyexperiencedmembersoftheclub.PartB1.Mobilegossiprestoresoursenseofconnectionandcommunity,andprovidesan_tothepressuresandalienationofmodernlife.A.anchorB.antidoteC.amenityD.apathy2.Hisfarmcontains120acresofvaluableland,goodbuildings,andanorchardof300trees,ofa_varietyoffruits.A.well-attendedB.well-definedC.well-assortedD.well-grounded3.Public_referstothebodyofcreativeworksthatisnotprotectedbyintellectualpropertylawssuchascopyright,trademarkorpatentlaws.Thepublicownstheseworks,notanindividualauthororartist.A.agendaB.communityC.domainD.security4.Themost_memoryforherwasthedayshewentbacktothetown,onlytofindthattheschoolandthebeautifulgroundssherememberedhadallvanished.A.poignantB.contrapuntalC.miniatureD.disordered5.IwishIcouldsharewithyousomebetternews,butsomehowIamcaughtwithina_oftroublesatpresent.A.bunchB.batchC.thicketD.tangle6.Wetraveltogether,_together,andeattogether.Sixwholedaysgivesusachancetoaccomplishsomethingreal.A.bunkB.bumpC.buzzD.boom7.Thisrowofshopspreviouslystoodhereinthisstreet,buttheywere_inthe1970sandthenre-erectedinthe1980s.A.stripedB.engravedC.dismantledD.shingled8.Thankstoanew_thatrecordsandreplicatestheworldsodors,peoplestoppingtosmelltherosescannowtakethatsweetfloralfragrancehomewiththemorevensendittoafarawayfriend.A.preludeB.gadgetC.stingD.foray9.Inhisforty-sixshortyears,hehadbeenfightingagainstdestinytoachievesome_ofindependence,onlytofacealifetimeofmisfortunes.A.semblanceB.renovationC.slendernessD.frugality10.Livinginaneighborhoodwithsuchnaughtykids,oneshouldalwayskeepaneyeoutfor_.A.tyrannyB.snapshotC.desperadoD.mischiefTranslation1.Everynookandcorneroftheregionwouldbeprovidedwithelectricityinfiveyears.Thiswasthepledgethattheministerofelectricityhadtakentwoyearsago.2.Inordertodofieldworkatdifferentplaces,hemovedfourtimeslastyear,thougheachtimehediditwithanillgrace.3.Beforeleavingthisdisordered,drug-riddensmalltown,hegatheredtogetherinoneplaceallhisvaluablepossessionsandintroducedsomesemblanceoforderamongthem.4.Herfamilywaspoorwhenshewasachild.Thethingsthatmatteredagreatdealtoherwereveryfew.Therefore,everytoyshehadplayedwithcouldevokearushofmemories.5.Foranhour,policementhreadedtheirwaythroughthecrowdedbuildings,lookingforanelusivegunmanwhohadshotfivepeople.6.Formanypeople,travelingorstayingawayfromhomeforsometimeisaneffectiveantidotetothehumdrumactivitiesofeverydaylife.7.Womentodayenjoyafreer,moreindependentpositionthaneverbefore,andareaccordinglylessandlesswillingtosubmittothetyrannyoftheirhusbands.8.Anginapectorisisoftenapreludetoaheartattackandrequiresspecialtreatment,primarilywithdrugs.9.Wedecidetohollowoutthegreatlogssothatmoremencouldsitinsidethemandrideinthemdowntheriver.10.Thefiredestroyedeverythinginthepalace.Nothingofthemagnificentfurniture,studdedwithgoldandsilver,hassurvived.英译汉1.我们大多数人都把自己同自己的出生地或我们称之为家的地方紧密相联。

不能回家以获得安全感是令人痛苦的。

2.别的学生一开始很兴奋，几周后却发现自己开始想念所熟知的事物，并希望见到朋友和家人。

3.当我们搬迁到新的环境，需要以不同方式与不同的人交往以满足自己的需要的时候,我们每个人都会有想家的感觉。

4.有时,如果这个人开始对爱的需要不能得到满足，想融入新群体的愿望又不能实现,那么想家就可能会导致更严重的忧郁症。

5.有时,如果这个人开始对爱的需要不能得到满足，想融入新群体的愿望又不能实现,那么想家就可能会导致更严重的忧郁症。

Unit3PartA1.Thepassengerpigeonwasaprimeexampleofaspeciesthatwasmadeextinctbyoverhunting.2.Climate,soil,water,andairarenonlivingcomponentsofanecosystem.3.Asalanguage,EnglishisderivedfromtheAnglo-Saxon,aWestGermanicvariety,althoughitscurrentvocabularyincludeswordsfrommanylanguages.4.Stoppingthelossofbiodiversityandlimitingclimatechangearethetwomostimportantchallengesfacingourplanet.5.Arecentreportclaim