重庆潼南高考英语阅读书面表达一轮练习10.docx
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重庆潼南高考英语阅读书面表达一轮练习10
重庆潼南2015高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习(10)及答案
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inmydoubleprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat1canbefoundinaweaksmallbody.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.
Tylerwas2infectedwithHIV,ashismotherwasanHIVcarrier.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewas3onmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinsertedinavein(静脉)inhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichheearnedmasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthe4tohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededadditionaloxygentosupporthisbreathing.
Tylerwasn't5_togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot6tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,7hismedicine-loadedbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminasmallcart.AllofuswhoknewTylerwereimpressedbyhispure8inbeingaliveandmeenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoften9himbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshelookedthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayinginmeyard,shecouldquickly__10_him.
Thisincurabledisease11woredownTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhismother.Whenitbecame12thathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'smomtalkedtohimabout13.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.
Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler14tometogotoMshospitalbedandwhispered,"Imightdiesoon.I'mnot15.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme."
文章大意:
这是一篇记叙文,身为教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了Tyler的故事,Tyler一出生就被感染上了艾滋病,他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病,Tyler短暂的一生,生命靠药物来维持的,生命的最后时刻,妈妈告诉他病情,他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。
1.A.pleasureB.painC.sorrowD.courage
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A.pleasure快乐;B.pain痛苦;C.sorrow伤心;D.courage勇气。
根据下文可知Tyler短暂的一生,生命靠药物来维持的,生命的最后时刻,妈妈告诉他病情,他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。
所以这里应该说的是勇气(courage)。
2.A.certainB.bornC.unluckyD.disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
A.certain某一;B.born出生;C.unlucky不幸的;D.disappointing令人失望的。
根据下文ashismotherwasanHIVcarrier可知他的母亲是HIV的携带者。
Tyler一出生就患上了HIV,故选B。
3.A.reliableB.costlyC.dependentD.disabled
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
A.reliable可靠的;B.costly昂贵的;C.dependent依靠的;D.disabled残废的。
根据onmedications可知dependent与on连用。
一开始他依靠药物来维持他的生命,故选C。
4.A.medicationsB.pumpsC.tubeD.backpack
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A.medications药物治疗;B.pumps水泵;C.tube管子;D.backpack背包。
根据Thistubewasconnectedtoapump可知他5岁时做手术,胸部插了一根管子,管子连着他背的背包里的泵。
泵不断地把药通过管子(tube)输入他的血液。
故选C。
5.A.willingB.happyC.daringD.discouraged
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
A.willing乐意的;B.happy高兴的;C.daring大胆的;D.discouraged泄气的。
bewillingtodo情愿做某事。
泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。
故选A。
6.A.commonB.unusualC.ordinaryD.sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
A.common共同的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.ordinary普通的;D.sensitive敏感的。
Itisnotunusualtodo经常;经常能发现他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。
故选B。
7.A.holdingB.liftingC.takingD.wearing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。
A.holding支持;B.lifting举起;C.takingD.wearing穿,背着。
经常能发现他背着(wearing)装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。
故选D。
8.A.joyB.fateC.beliefD.pride
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A.joy高兴;B.fate命运;C.belief信仰;D.pride骄傲。
我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐(joy)和赋予他的活力。
故选A。
9.A.comfortedB.scoldedC.teasedD.praised
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A.comforted安慰;B.scolded责备;C.teased取笑;D.praised称赞。
泰勒的妈妈经常逗(teased)他说,他动得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服。
故选C。
10A.recognizeB.spotC.identifyD.observe
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A.recognize认出;B.spot发现,认出;C.identify确定;D.observe观察。
她透过窗户查看他在院子里玩得怎样时,能一眼发现(spot)他。
故选B。
11.A.eventuallyB.consequentlyC.constantlyD,appropriately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。
A.eventually最后;B.consequently因此;C.constantly不断地;D,appropriately适当地。
根据下文可知可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了泰勒。
故选A。
12.A.apparentB.seriousC.sureD.unfortunate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
A.apparent显然的;B.serious严肃的;C.sure确信;D.unfortunate不幸的。
很显然(apparent)泰勒即将撒手人寰时,妈妈和他谈起死亡。
她安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。
故选A。
13.A.lifeB.deathC.treatmentD.future
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A.life生活;B.death死亡;C.treatment治疗;D.future未来。
很显然(apparent)泰勒即将撒手人寰时,妈妈和他谈起死亡(death)。
她安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。
故选B。
14.A.beggedB.saidC.signedD.smiled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A.begged乞求;B.said说;C.signed示意;D.smiled微笑。
因为他已经没有力气了。
泰勒病逝前几天,打手势示意(signed)我到他病床前,故选C。
15.A.surprisedB.expectedC.satisfiedD.scared
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
A.surprised吃惊;B.expected盼望;C.satisfied满意的;D.scared害怕的。
低声对我说,“我可能就要死了,我不害怕(scared)。
我死时,请给我穿上红色的衣服。
妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的。
她来的时候我会在玩,我得保证她能找到我。
”故选D。
阅读理解。
Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.
PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.
SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”
Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”.
Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?
A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt”.
B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.
C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.
D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.
2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbook?
A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.
B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.
C.Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekcomfortingworldviews.
D.Industry-fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.
3.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto .
A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg’sbook
C.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews
4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.
B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf-blindnesswithreviews.
C.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.
【参考答案】70.1-4BAAD
阅读理解
【2014·山东烟台模拟】
Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italy,andseeamanonaladderwipingthedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRiccigatheringmaterialforhisfamoussmogpaintings.
Ricciisnotacommonartist,becauseheusedsmogasthemainmediumofhisartworks.Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn’treallycareabout“beingthisbigartist”.Insteadheismoreconcernedaboutbringingattentiontohowmuchsmogtherereallyisinhishometownandhowit’sdestroyingbothitsmonumentsandpeople.
Althoughhedidtakeacoupleofartclassesafewyearsback,heismainlyselftaught,doesn’tworkinastudio,donatesmostofhiswork,andrefusestoplaybytherulesoftheFlorentineArtGallery,whichheconsiderscorrupt.AlessandroRiccibelievessellinghissmogpaintingswillnotonlycompromisehisprinciples,butalsocontradicttheverythinghe’stryingtodo—raiseawarenessaboutsmogpollutioninthiscity.
AlessandroliveswithhisparentsnearbyFlorence,butalmosteverydayhevisitsthestreetsofthecity,andcollectssmogforhispaintings.Hegetsitfromseveralmetersaboveground,fromcleansurfaceslikemarble,plasticandstone,usingdamppiecesofcotton.Thenheappliesthesmogdirectlyontoaclothandcreatesstreetscenesandreproductionsoftheverybuildingsfromwhichhegotthedangerousmaterial.Finally,hesealshispaintingswithanaturalresin(树脂).
HisactionshelpedwinasmallvictoryforthepeopleofFlorence,asinOctober25,2012theDuomoareaofthecitywasmadepedestrianonly.Butthereisstillalongwaytogo,theartistbelieves,andonlycleaningthethicklayerofsmogthathasaccumulatedthroughoutFlorencewouldtakeseveralyears.Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmog