职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案二.docx
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职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案二
职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案
（二）
一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）
第1题
Johniseligibleforthisjob.
Aaccepted
Bqualified
Crejected
Drecommended
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第2题
Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.
Amaintain
Bbetter
Cacquire
Dsupport
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第3题
FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
Afriendly
Bprivate
Cstrong
Dsecret
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第4题
Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
Adifferent
Bproud
Cuncomfortable
Dunconscious
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第5题
Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
Adeclares
Basserts
Cdescribes
Dannounces
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第6题
Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
Aable
Bfortunate
Cqualified
Dcompetent
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第7题
Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.
Aposted
Bsent
Cgiven
Dhanded
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第8题
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.
Aconservative,
Bamazing
Cinsignificant
Dunforgettable
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第9题
Aplasticwheelcanbeastoughasametalone.
Auseful
Btight
Cweak
Dstrong
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第10题
Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.
Awork
Bprofit
Crely
Dprove
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第11题
Itdoesn'tstandtoreasonthathewouldlie.
Aseemlogical
Blookpleasant
Cappearobvious
Dsoundimportant
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第12题
Ofalltheplanetsinthissolarsystem,MercuryisnearesttheSun.
Amostlike
Bclosestto
Chotterthan
Dheavierthan
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第13题
Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.
Aanuncertain
Baslow
Canunexpected
Dasmooth
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第14题
Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.
Ajumping
Bcrying
Cmoving
Dshaking
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第15题
Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgauaeoffutureeconomicactivity.
Ameasure
Bopinion
Cmethod
Ddecision
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
二、阅读判断（共7小题,共7.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是锋误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
第1题
MadScientistStereotypeOutdated
Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?
TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics"boffin"（科学家）stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.
Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.
Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶响）testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia'simageofthemadscientist.
Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.
Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.
Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第2题
ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第3题
Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第4题
Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第5题
Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第6题
Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第7题
TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
三、概括大意与完成句子（共8小题,共8.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第1--~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2"--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第5---8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1题
Cloning（克隆）:
FuturePerfect?
1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully.ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:
"Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,"hetoldtheworld.
2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced:
"WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear."
3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.
4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?
Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.
5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）.
1、Paragraph1______
2、Paragraph2______
3、Paragraph3______
4、Paragraph4______
AStrongreactions
BAnxietyaboutthefutureofcloning
CTherighttochoose
DWhatiscloning?
EArgumentsinfavorofcloning
FAcommonsight
5、RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone______.
6、RichardSeed'sannouncementreceived______.
7、TheUnitedStateswillintroduce______.
8、Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave______.
Athenucleusofacell
Bclonedhumanbeings
Cahumanbeingintwoyears
Dalawtobanhumancloning
Eareportonhumancloning
Fheavymediacoverage
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第2题
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第3题
【正确答案】：
E
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第4题
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第5题
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第6题
【正确答案】：
F
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第7题
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第8题
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
四、阅读理解（共15小题,共45.0分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1题
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,"Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity."Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.
BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'sbusdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl'sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!
Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant."HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy'soutstandingrecord
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