新手学车技巧 怎样把车开的更溜Energysaving how to drive the car more freely.docx
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新手学车技巧怎样把车开的更溜Energysavinghowtodrivethecarmorefreely
新手学车技巧怎样把车开的更溜(Energy-savinghowtodrivethecarmorefreely)
Energy-savinghowtodrivethecarmorefreely...
1.clutchdonotalwaysstepon
Knowalotoffriends,drivingmosthaveahabit,firstoffthebackbrake.Especiallynovicedriving,onetoslowdownonthefirststepontheclutch,andevenifitishangingneutralorhanglowgearwhendriving,alsodonotliketoloosentheclutch,fortheconvenienceofshifting.It'sabadhabitthatwillgreatlyshortenthelifeoftheclutch.
Novicedrivershavethisproblem,probablybecausetheschoolismostafraidofextinction.Aslongastheflameout,don'twanttothroughtheroadtest.Sotheclutchistreadingsohardthatthebrakeswon'tstallevenincaseofemergency.Theso-called"firstoffthebrakes",thatis,thefirststeponthebrakes,andsospeeddown,andthenstepontheclutch,replacedbytheappropriategear.Thenovice"firstoffthebackbrake",itisnotonthebrakes,thefirststepontheclutch.Inthisway,brakingandshiftingmaymakethecarrunmoresmoothlyforthenovice,butitwillcausenosmalldamagetotheclutch.Itwillcutoffthepowerathighspeedandspeedupthewearoftheclutchplate.Ifthegeneralhabitofdriving,theclutchlifeisonlyabout1/4ofnormalor1/5,mustbereplacedearly.
Therearepeopledrivinghabitswhenparking,hangablockonclutchwaitingfor,orpickoffstillontheclutch,sothatyoucanstartslightlyfaster,donotloosenforawhile,forawhileatthefootofexchange,on.However,thishabitalwaysleftinthehardstate,unabletorelax,easytomakethedriverfatigue,butalsomanyunnecessarywearclutch.Therefore,thisisalsoabadhabit.Intheintersectionwaiting,neutralcondition,releasethepedal,stretchmylegsarenotverygood,whyalwayssteppingontheclutchandhold.
2.brakepedalmethod
Afterthefirstemergencystableencounterasuddensituation,thefirstfootbrakepedalonthefirstrush,thenslowlyfillsecondfeet,thenaccordingtotheoccurrenceofthedistanceandslowlyreleasethebrakepedal,accordingtothespeedchangeintotheappropriategear,keepupwiththethrottlebacktonormalrunning,thebrakesinthefirstleg,thecarbegantonodreturningtofillsecondfeet,sothatitcanquicklyreturn,thenslowlyloosenthebrakepedal,thusreducingtheimpactandspeedduetothesharpchangescausedby,sothatpassengersfeelstable.
Continuousbrakingmethod,hitthesituationaheadoftimetoslowdownthethrottle,whilethebrakepedalgraduallysteppeddown.Thisearlydecelerationbrakereducesthedamagecausedbyemergencybraking,butthismethodofbrakingshouldbeusedwithcautionbybeginners.Beginnersbeststepinplace,pedaldonotstepintheend,notassured!
Besides,continuousbrakingeasilycausesnobraking,andbeginnersdonotfeelthatway!
Quickbrakingmethodthisbrakingmethodisusuallywetormuddypavement,itislikegoinggentlyabittobrake.Thismethodcanreducethebrakewheelisoutofcontrolduetolockindirection.VehicleswithABSdonotrequirethisoperation.
3.steeringwheelplay
Thismethodusedlesstoplaybackabumpyroad,ifthereisaditchinfront,firstwiththecontinuousbrakingmethodtocontrolthespeedofthevehicle,thewheelwillfallclosetotheedgeoftheditch,theclutchpedal,thebrakepedalisreleased,thedirectiontotheleftalittlealittle,theleftandrightfrontwheelhasusedobliqueslipintotheditchthecar,andthenquicklybacktopositivedirectiongasslowlyontheditch,sothatthetwooneaftertheobliqueslidingditchreducesvibrationcausedbytwojumpintime.
SlowlybacktothismethodforSsuchastakingdetours,thisdetourwillplayback,passengersswayingfeeling,sotaketheslowandslowreturnmethod.ThefirstcardowntheroadontherightslightlyintotheSshapedbendintheroad,andthengraduallyontheright,whenthecarintothefirstSheadbentwhenthesteeringwheelslowlyleft,thenimmediatelyrightbackalittle,thenslowlyleftforrestorationofthemidlineandthenrightintothesecondSheadbent,sorepeatedoperation.Thecharacteristicofthiskindofplayisthattheturningradiandecreasesandtheinertiaproducedbythecentrifugalforcedecreases.
Theessentialsofreversing
Firstofall,toseeclearlybeforereversing.Themainproblemwithreversingisthatthefieldofviewissmall,soyoumustlookbackbeforereversing.Ifyouusetherearviewmirrortoreversethecar,youshouldbefamiliarwiththedifferencebetweentherearviewmirrordisplayandtheactualobject.
Secondly,inreversing,wemustcontrolthespeed,andpayattentiontolookout,andreadytostop.Ifreversingtheenvironmentismorecomplex,itisbettertoasksomeoneelsetoconductthecommandafterthecar,itwillbemoresecure.
Notethatthebackingdownintheslope,alotoffriendsmayuseneutralreverse,itisnoteasytocontrolthepace,especiallyinreversingslipperyroadontheramp,thebrakeorclutchpedalwillcausethebodysidesliporoutofcontrol.Atthistime,arelativelysafemethodistohangintothereversegear,releasethehandbrake,
Smoothasternwiththedragoftheengine
Teachyouhowtodriveacarwith15strokes
Teachyouhowtodriveacarwith15strokes
Thepriceofgasolinehasrecentlygoneup,butifyoupaymoreattentiontothedetails,yourmonthlygasolineexpenditurewillnotnecessarilyincrease.Heretoteachyou,"fuel-efficient15strokes."".
First:
makesurethetirepressureiscorrect.Lackofgasorgaswillincreasefuelconsumption,sotirepressureshouldbecheckedregularly.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofenergy,asmuchas1PSI(LB/FangYinginch)lessthanthestandardgaspressure,theUnitedStatesconsumesmorethan15millionlitersofgasolineperday.
Thesecondtrick:
replacedwithfuel-efficienttires.Forexample,thePirelliP6000Powergytiresreducetheresistancebyabout15%,soyoucansaveabout3.75%ofthegasoline.
Donotfreetoreplacethetiresize.Choosewidertiressothatyourcarmayseemmore"sportscarsmell",butthewidertires,wheelresistanceisgreater,sounlessyoureallyneedthatextragrip,oryoujustwastedmoney.
Thefourthtrick:
regularinspectionofyoursteeringwheelandtirealignment.Thecarisold,tiresandsteeringwheelsareofteninaccurate,andthiscanalsoconsumepetrol.
Thefifthtrick:
usethelowestviscositylubricatingoil.Yourcarmanualshouldshowthelowestviscosityoilyoucanuseinacar.Thelowertheviscosityofthelubricatingoil,themorelabor-savingtheenginewillbe,themorefuel-efficientitwillbe.
Wellmaintainedengine,aproblemfixitimmediately.Because,regardlessofthesizeoftheproblem,theywillreducetheefficiencyoftheengineandwasteyourgasoline.
Theseventhtrick:
takegoodcareofthebody.Adentinthebodywillincreasetheairflowresistanceencounteredwhenthecarismoving.Inaddition,theflashydecorationsalsoaddresistance,andsimplyremovethem.
Theeighthtrick:
donotbelievethatthehighertheoctanevalueofgasoline,thebetter.Ifyourcarneedsonly92octaneofgasoline,andyougiveit98octaneofgasoline,itwillnotincreaseefficiencyorpower.So,checkthegasolineoctanenumberofyourcarfirst,anddon'tletthegasolinecompanymakeyourmoney.
Theninthrecruit:
donot"warmup"excessive.Somecarownersliketodrivetheenginebeforeitleavesinthemorning.It'sagoodhabittogethotbeforeithitstheroad.Butthewarm-upistoonine,nodoubtwiththeirpockettoo.Inaddition,youcanactuallyletthecarslowlytraveloneortwokilometerstowarmupeffect.
Thetenthtrick:
whenthecardoesnotmove,donotstarttheengine.Ifyouneedtowaitinthecarforawhile,turntheengineoff.
Theeleventhtrick:
donotstepontheacceleratortoaccelerate.Thiswillgreatlyincreaseyourfuelconsumption,butitwon'tsavemuchtime.
Thetwelfthrecruit:
whatspeed,changewhatgear.Runninglowfortoolongonlymakestheengineroar,butitdoesn'tincreasespeed.
Thirteenthtrick:
donotexceedspeedlimit.Fortheaveragecar,80kilometersperhouristhemostfuel-efficientspeed,eachincreaseof1kilometersperhour,sothatyourfuelconsumptionincreasedby0.5%.
Thefourteenthtrick:
cleanyourcarandtakethetrunk.Theextrastuff,whetherit'sasmallpairofsneakers,orahalftankofleftoveroil,justaddstotheburdenonyourcar,thatistosay,toincreasetheburdenonyourpocket.
Fifteenthstrokes:
thefirstloverandthentheroadtrip.Manyownersdonotdevelopthishabit,andtheresultisoftenalotofwrongroad.Theriverofswimmingwasnotpopularinthistime.
Highwaydrivingavoidseventaboos!
Tabooone:
forgettocheckthetires
Hightemperature,highspeed,easytocauseaflattire,flattirewillleadtooutofcontrol,leadtoaccidents.Manyreasonsfortheblowout,topreventaflattire,butalsofromthepreparationbeforetravel.
Tip:
checkoutthefirstfourtires,andyou'dbetteradjustthetirepressuretoaprofessionalrepairshop.Especiallydon'tforgettocheckthesparewheeltoseeifit'singoodcondition.Duringthebreak,youalsoneedtocheckthetiresandbeatthemwithyourfisttoseeifitisnormal.Ifthere'saleak,fixitimmediately.
Oncethetireexplosiondriving,notonthebrakes,thecaroutofcontrolsoeasyto.Togripthesteeringwheel,graduallyslowdownandpullover.
Tabootwo:
speedunevenspeed
Expresswayonthehigh-speed(withinthespeedlimit),butthespeedofthenovicewillbenervous,thedirectionwillbedeviation,pronetoaccidents.Butslowdown,es