全新版大学英语第二册.docx
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全新版大学英语第二册
CollegeEnglish
(2)
Unit1WaysofLearning
1.reflecton/upon---v.prep.toconsidersthcarefullyandatlength.
1)Asyougetoldyoubegintoreflectontheuncertaintyoflife.(=ruminateabout)
2)reflect(up)onthefuture仔细考虑未来
3)reflectonaproblem仔细考虑一个问题
4)reflectonwhattodonext考虑下一步怎么办
5)Ireflectedonallhehadsaidtome.我仔细考虑了他对我说的话。
6)Imustreflect(up)onwhatanswertogive.我必须思考一下如何答复。
2.Bustling---含有忙碌的意思,是有目的的activity.
3.Come---出现(于),位(于),开始(于),产生(于),来(自),进行,发生(于)
4.Keyto---(collocation)
1)theakeytoadoor(strongbox)开门(保险箱)的钥匙
2)Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.知识是一座宝库是打开这座宝库的宝库。
,而实践
3)thekeytothecode电码索引
4)akeytoabbreviations缩略语说明
5)thekeytosuccess成功的秘诀
6)Thekeytogoodhealthistoeatandsleepregularly.
7)akeytothesolutionofthequestion解决这一问题的答案
8)thekeytoapuzzle谜底
9)akeytothegrammarexercises语法练习答案
10)Aden,thekeytotheMiddleEast亚丁——中东的咽喉
11)GibraltarhasbeencalledthekeytotheMediterranean.直布罗陀一向被称为地中海的门户。
12)apassknownasthekeytotheNortheast通往东北的要隘
But:
13)akeyforopeningaclock开锁的钥匙
14)akeyfortheuseofteachersonly专供老师用的题解
15)Haveyougotthekeyoftheadoor?
你有该门的钥匙
16)thekeyofaclock给钟上发条的钥匙
5.attachto---tofixsthtosthelse
1)Attachthehandletothebox.
2)attachlabelstotheluggage把标签系(贴)在行李上。
6.Withtheroomnumberonit
7.whenleaving(usage)In“when-clause”it(orone)is”isomitted.
1)when+presentparticiple
(1)When(hewas)readingthebook,hefoundoutsomeanswerstothisquestion.在阅读这本书时他找出了这个问题的几个答案。
(2)Thisfactisveryusefulwhendoingchemicalcalculations.进行化学计算时,这个事实十分有用。
(”when”后省略的当然不是thisfact,注意上下文,不要生搬硬套。
)
2)when+pastparticiple
(1)Anybody,when(itis)heatedtoahighenoughtemperature,becomesasourceoflight.任何物体被加热到一个足够高的温度时,就变为光源。
(2)Thecolorofthecopperoxidechangeswhenheatedinhydrogen.(“when”后省略的不是主语colour,而是copper。
)
3)when+adjective
(1)When(itis)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.
(2)I’lldothatonlywhen(itis)necessary.
4)when+prepositionalphrase
(1)Inertiaisthetendencyofmattertoremainatrestwhenatrestortokeepmovingwheninmotion.惯性是物体静则恒静或动则恒动的倾向性。
5)when+n.
(1)Whenaboy,helikedtowanderaboutthefieldsandthewoods.
8.turnin---v.adv.togivebacksthnolongerneeded(suchasanunwantedticket,goods,orofficialclothing)
1)Don’tforgettoturninyourgunwhenyouleavethepoliceforce.
2)Ticketsmaybeturnedinattheboxoffice,orexchangedforonesforthenewshow.
9.handto---togiveorpasssthbyhandtosb.
Handthesalttoyourfather,wouldyou?
10.fitinto/in---to(causeto)taketherightspaceortimeinsth.
1)Ican’tfitthistoyinthebox,areyousureit’stherightone?
2)Wehavetofitthespecialtrainintothetimetable.
3)Thistoydoesn’tfitinthebox,areyousureit’stherightone?
4)IfIgainanymoreweight,Ishan’tbeabletofitintomyclothes.
11.carryaround/about---tocarrysthwithone
1)Whydoesshealwayscarrythatlittledogabout?
2)Icarrymemoriesofmyhomelandaroundwithme.
12.placeinto/in---toputsthinpositioninsidesth(suchasacontainer)
1)Placethevegetablesin(orinto)thepanwithverylittlewater,andheatquickly.
2)Iwishtoplacesomemoneyinthisbank.
3)Placetheeggsgentlyinthebasket.
13.justso---(Comp(Adj.P)sthdoneorarrangedwithgreatprecision,correctness,tidiness,cleanlinessetc.
1)Itoldherthatherfriendswerecomingtoseeher,nottoinspectthehouse.Butyouknowmother,shealwayshastohaveeverythingjustso.
2)Wehadtokeepeveryinstrumentandbitofequipmentjustsoortheoldboywouldblowhistop.(=beveryangry)
3)Iexpectyou’reusedtohavingeverythingjustso.
[justso---(Conj.(Adv.P)quite,exactly,so;thatistrue;(usedtogiveassentoragreement,sometimesofaprovisionalorevenskepticalkind.)
1)“Iorderedthiscarpetfourmonthsago,youknow.”
“justso,madam,butI’mafraidwe’vebeenhavingdeliveryproblemsbecauseofthetransportstrike.”
2)”You’renotshowingaverySocialistattitude.”
“Socialistshavetoberealistictoo.”
“Oh,yes,justso---“What’syoursismineandwhat’smineismyown.”]
14.notintheleast---notatall;adj.:
stupid;cold;concerned.adv.:
stupidly;apologetically(毫不,一点,丝毫,连最小程度的。
。
。
也没有)(Thisphrasemodifiesadj.,adv.,pastparticipleorprep.p;thesemayfollownotorleast;maybeusedalonetoanswerpoliteenquiry.)
1)Itwouldbeeasytothinkhewasstupid.Butthatiswhereyouwouldbewrong,forheisnotintheleaststupid.
2)“Woulditbeinconvenienttohavelunchhalfanhourearliertoday?
“Notintheleast.”
3)Halfanhourbeforeweweretomeet,Jamesrunguptoannounce,notintheleastapologetically,thathecouldn’tmakeit.
4)ItoldSarahthedogseemedtobelimpingalittlebutshewasn’tintheleastconcerned.
5)Theydonotintheleastunderstandthis.他们一点也不理解这事。
6)It’snotcoldintheleast.
7)Hewasnotsurprisedintheleast.
8)Wemustn’trelaxourvigilanceintheleast.
9)IwouldneverhaveguessedyouwereHarry’sbrother.You’renotlikehimintheleast.
15.getoutof---(13---9)toreceive;gainsthfromsthsuchasanactivityordoingsth)(usu.Simpletenses)
1)Yougetoutofanyperformanceonlyasmuchasyouputin.
2)Whatdoeshegetoutoflife,forallhismoney?
3)Youwon’tgetmuchincomeoutofyourbookforthefirstyear.
4)Thechildrenarealwaystryingtogetmoremoneyoutoftheirfather.
5)Igetsuchalotoutofwatchingmygrandsonplay.
16.make(produce)asound---发出声音
17.findone’sway(tosth)---(V+O)reachadestination,orobjective,bysearch,inquiryorexperiment;(facetious)arrive,befound,somewherebyfortuitousorunexplainedmeans.S:
traveler;researcher;coat;key;wallet.(followedbypreps.into,to,inoradv.out,.etc.orzero)totraceone’spath;succeedinreaching;进行,得到,达到
1)Theyoungturtles,aboutasbroadasasilverdollar,crawloutofthesandandatoncefindtheirwaytothewater.
2)Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.条条江河通大海
3)findone’swayoutofthewoods找到走出森林的路
4)InthosedaysmanypreciousartobjectsfoundtheirwayacrosstheAtlantic.那时许多珍贵艺术品被运到了大西洋彼岸。
5)Ayoungmanmustfindhisownwayintheworld.年轻人必须自己去社会上闯。
6)Hisarticlesoftenfindtheirwayintoprint.他的文章经常获得发表。
7)Itfounditswayintothepapers.这事见报了。
8)Thewordhasfounditswayintosomediplomaticdocuments.这个词儿已在一些外交文件中使用。
9)findone’swaytosb’sheart获得某人的欢心
10)Don’tbothertomeetmeatthestation.I’msureI’llbeabletofindmywaytoyourhousebymyself.
11)Canyoufindyourwayhome?
你认得回家的路吗?
12)Ihadsomedifficultyinfindingmywayback.我好不容易才找到回家的路。
13)Wetriedinvaintofindourwayout.我们试图找一条出路,但没有成功。
14)“Hereareyourcigarettesintherefrigerator.”“GoodGod.Howonearthdidtheyfindtheirwaythere?
”
15)Howdidyoufindyourwayhomethatdarknight?
18.comeover---totravelashortdistance,asacrosswateroraroad,orgopayavisit:
Whydon’tyoucomeovertoourplaceoneevening?
19.holdonto---toseize;holdsthorsb.tightly:
1)Holdontomyarmonthisicysurface.
2)Howlongcantheclimberholdontothecliff?
3)ItwassowindythatIhadtoholdontomyhatallthewayalongthestreet.
20.smileat---todirectasmiletowardssb.
1)Itoftenpreventsanargumentifyousmileatpeoplewhoarerudetoyou.
2)Shesmiledathim.
3)Whatwereyousmilingat?
4)Shesmiledathisfolly.
5)Shesmiledathisthreats.
6)smileatone’stroubles
21.onoccasion(s)---[A(PrepP)]notfml.sometimes;occasionally,atcertaintimesbutnotveryoften
1)IamnotaRomanEmperororeven,exceptonoccasions,anEnglishgentleman.(RobertGraves)
2)Onoccasionheusedtovisithisoldmother.(Adv)
1)Imeethimonoccasionatthecluborinthetheatre.
22.Theusesof“consider”:
I.considersth(nounsorgerunds)---togivethoughttosth.考虑某事,细想某事
considerdoingsth(going,writingtohim,etc.)考虑要做某事(去,给他写信)
1)Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.
2)Weconsidergoingdowntownthisafternoon.(notconsidertogo)
3)Ihaveoftenconsideredgoingtocollege.(NOTIhaveoftenconsideredtogotocollege.)
4)considerwhattodo(wheretogo,howtoact,etc.)考虑干什么(到那里去,怎样行动)
5)Ifirstconsideredwritingtohimbutthendecidedtogoandseehim.起先我想给他写封信,但后来决定去看他。
6)Considerthepossibilityofdoingsth
II.consider+noun-clause
+it+infinitive+complement,
+nounsorpronouns+complement(suchasadjectives)
Theuseof“consider”abovemeansthink,believe认为,把。
。
。
看作。
。
。
1)considersthfunny(strange,reasonable,etc.)认为某事滑稽(奇怪,合理)
2)considersb.(tobe)clever(wise,foolish,wiseman,etc.)认为某人机敏(聪明,傻,是个聪明人)
3)considerthatsb.orsth.iswise(foolish,etc.)认为某人或某事(做得)聪明(愚蠢)
(1)Shedoesn’tconsiderthatIhaveasayinthematter.她认为我在这件事情上没有发言权。
(2)ThePartyconsidersititsdutytoemancipatewomenfromheavyhouseholdchores.党认为把妇女从繁琐家务里解放出来是它的责任。
(3)Weconsiderhim(tobe)worthyofconfidence.我们认为他是値得信赖的。
(4)Iconsiderhimclever.(=Iconsiderhimtobeclever=Iconsiderhimacleverman=Iconsiderhimtobeacleverman.)
(5)Yousurelycan’tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman.你的确不能(或肯定不能)把他看作是个自私自利的人。
III.consideras---toregardsb.sthas(beingordoingsth)
1)Iconsideredhimasafool.
2)Iconsideredhimasfoolish.
3)Iconsideredhimasbelongingtoagroupofmisguidedthinkers.
23.relevantto---(与。
。
。
有关的)
1)supplythefactsrelevanttothecase提供与该案件有关的事实。
2)datarelevanttoeugenicresearch与优生学研究有关的资料。
3)relevant