全新版大学英语第二册.docx

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全新版大学英语第二册.docx

全新版大学英语第二册

CollegeEnglish

(2)

Unit1WaysofLearning

1.reflecton/upon---v.prep.toconsidersthcarefullyandatlength.

1)Asyougetoldyoubegintoreflectontheuncertaintyoflife.(=ruminateabout)

2)reflect(up)onthefuture仔细考虑未来

3)reflectonaproblem仔细考虑一个问题

4)reflectonwhattodonext考虑下一步怎么办

5)Ireflectedonallhehadsaidtome.我仔细考虑了他对我说的话。

6)Imustreflect(up)onwhatanswertogive.我必须思考一下如何答复。

2.Bustling---含有忙碌的意思,是有目的的activity.

3.Come---出现(于),位(于),开始(于),产生(于),来(自),进行,发生(于)

4.Keyto---(collocation)

1)theakeytoadoor(strongbox)开门(保险箱)的钥匙

2)Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.知识是一座宝库是打开这座宝库的宝库。

,而实践

3)thekeytothecode电码索引

4)akeytoabbreviations缩略语说明

5)thekeytosuccess成功的秘诀

6)Thekeytogoodhealthistoeatandsleepregularly.

7)akeytothesolutionofthequestion解决这一问题的答案

8)thekeytoapuzzle谜底

9)akeytothegrammarexercises语法练习答案

10)Aden,thekeytotheMiddleEast亚丁——中东的咽喉

11)GibraltarhasbeencalledthekeytotheMediterranean.直布罗陀一向被称为地中海的门户。

12)apassknownasthekeytotheNortheast通往东北的要隘

But:

13)akeyforopeningaclock开锁的钥匙

14)akeyfortheuseofteachersonly专供老师用的题解

15)Haveyougotthekeyoftheadoor?

你有该门的钥匙

16)thekeyofaclock给钟上发条的钥匙

5.attachto---tofixsthtosthelse

1)Attachthehandletothebox.

2)attachlabelstotheluggage把标签系(贴)在行李上。

6.Withtheroomnumberonit

7.whenleaving(usage)In“when-clause”it(orone)is”isomitted.

1)when+presentparticiple

(1)When(hewas)readingthebook,hefoundoutsomeanswerstothisquestion.在阅读这本书时他找出了这个问题的几个答案。

(2)Thisfactisveryusefulwhendoingchemicalcalculations.进行化学计算时,这个事实十分有用。

(”when”后省略的当然不是thisfact,注意上下文,不要生搬硬套。

2)when+pastparticiple

(1)Anybody,when(itis)heatedtoahighenoughtemperature,becomesasourceoflight.任何物体被加热到一个足够高的温度时,就变为光源。

(2)Thecolorofthecopperoxidechangeswhenheatedinhydrogen.(“when”后省略的不是主语colour,而是copper。

3)when+adjective

(1)When(itis)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.

(2)I’lldothatonlywhen(itis)necessary.

4)when+prepositionalphrase

(1)Inertiaisthetendencyofmattertoremainatrestwhenatrestortokeepmovingwheninmotion.惯性是物体静则恒静或动则恒动的倾向性。

5)when+n.

(1)Whenaboy,helikedtowanderaboutthefieldsandthewoods.

8.turnin---v.adv.togivebacksthnolongerneeded(suchasanunwantedticket,goods,orofficialclothing)

1)Don’tforgettoturninyourgunwhenyouleavethepoliceforce.

2)Ticketsmaybeturnedinattheboxoffice,orexchangedforonesforthenewshow.

9.handto---togiveorpasssthbyhandtosb.

Handthesalttoyourfather,wouldyou?

10.fitinto/in---to(causeto)taketherightspaceortimeinsth.

1)Ican’tfitthistoyinthebox,areyousureit’stherightone?

2)Wehavetofitthespecialtrainintothetimetable.

3)Thistoydoesn’tfitinthebox,areyousureit’stherightone?

4)IfIgainanymoreweight,Ishan’tbeabletofitintomyclothes.

11.carryaround/about---tocarrysthwithone

1)Whydoesshealwayscarrythatlittledogabout?

2)Icarrymemoriesofmyhomelandaroundwithme.

12.placeinto/in---toputsthinpositioninsidesth(suchasacontainer)

1)Placethevegetablesin(orinto)thepanwithverylittlewater,andheatquickly.

2)Iwishtoplacesomemoneyinthisbank.

3)Placetheeggsgentlyinthebasket.

13.justso---(Comp(Adj.P)sthdoneorarrangedwithgreatprecision,correctness,tidiness,cleanlinessetc.

1)Itoldherthatherfriendswerecomingtoseeher,nottoinspectthehouse.Butyouknowmother,shealwayshastohaveeverythingjustso.

2)Wehadtokeepeveryinstrumentandbitofequipmentjustsoortheoldboywouldblowhistop.(=beveryangry)

3)Iexpectyou’reusedtohavingeverythingjustso.

[justso---(Conj.(Adv.P)quite,exactly,so;thatistrue;(usedtogiveassentoragreement,sometimesofaprovisionalorevenskepticalkind.)

1)“Iorderedthiscarpetfourmonthsago,youknow.”

“justso,madam,butI’mafraidwe’vebeenhavingdeliveryproblemsbecauseofthetransportstrike.”

2)”You’renotshowingaverySocialistattitude.”

“Socialistshavetoberealistictoo.”

“Oh,yes,justso---“What’syoursismineandwhat’smineismyown.”]

14.notintheleast---notatall;adj.:

stupid;cold;concerned.adv.:

stupidly;apologetically(毫不,一点,丝毫,连最小程度的。

也没有)(Thisphrasemodifiesadj.,adv.,pastparticipleorprep.p;thesemayfollownotorleast;maybeusedalonetoanswerpoliteenquiry.)

1)Itwouldbeeasytothinkhewasstupid.Butthatiswhereyouwouldbewrong,forheisnotintheleaststupid.

2)“Woulditbeinconvenienttohavelunchhalfanhourearliertoday?

“Notintheleast.”

3)Halfanhourbeforeweweretomeet,Jamesrunguptoannounce,notintheleastapologetically,thathecouldn’tmakeit.

4)ItoldSarahthedogseemedtobelimpingalittlebutshewasn’tintheleastconcerned.

5)Theydonotintheleastunderstandthis.他们一点也不理解这事。

6)It’snotcoldintheleast.

7)Hewasnotsurprisedintheleast.

8)Wemustn’trelaxourvigilanceintheleast.

9)IwouldneverhaveguessedyouwereHarry’sbrother.You’renotlikehimintheleast.

15.getoutof---(13---9)toreceive;gainsthfromsthsuchasanactivityordoingsth)(usu.Simpletenses)

1)Yougetoutofanyperformanceonlyasmuchasyouputin.

2)Whatdoeshegetoutoflife,forallhismoney?

3)Youwon’tgetmuchincomeoutofyourbookforthefirstyear.

4)Thechildrenarealwaystryingtogetmoremoneyoutoftheirfather.

5)Igetsuchalotoutofwatchingmygrandsonplay.

16.make(produce)asound---发出声音

17.findone’sway(tosth)---(V+O)reachadestination,orobjective,bysearch,inquiryorexperiment;(facetious)arrive,befound,somewherebyfortuitousorunexplainedmeans.S:

traveler;researcher;coat;key;wallet.(followedbypreps.into,to,inoradv.out,.etc.orzero)totraceone’spath;succeedinreaching;进行,得到,达到

1)Theyoungturtles,aboutasbroadasasilverdollar,crawloutofthesandandatoncefindtheirwaytothewater.

2)Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.条条江河通大海

3)findone’swayoutofthewoods找到走出森林的路

4)InthosedaysmanypreciousartobjectsfoundtheirwayacrosstheAtlantic.那时许多珍贵艺术品被运到了大西洋彼岸。

5)Ayoungmanmustfindhisownwayintheworld.年轻人必须自己去社会上闯。

6)Hisarticlesoftenfindtheirwayintoprint.他的文章经常获得发表。

7)Itfounditswayintothepapers.这事见报了。

8)Thewordhasfounditswayintosomediplomaticdocuments.这个词儿已在一些外交文件中使用。

9)findone’swaytosb’sheart获得某人的欢心

10)Don’tbothertomeetmeatthestation.I’msureI’llbeabletofindmywaytoyourhousebymyself.

11)Canyoufindyourwayhome?

你认得回家的路吗?

12)Ihadsomedifficultyinfindingmywayback.我好不容易才找到回家的路。

13)Wetriedinvaintofindourwayout.我们试图找一条出路,但没有成功。

14)“Hereareyourcigarettesintherefrigerator.”“GoodGod.Howonearthdidtheyfindtheirwaythere?

15)Howdidyoufindyourwayhomethatdarknight?

18.comeover---totravelashortdistance,asacrosswateroraroad,orgopayavisit:

Whydon’tyoucomeovertoourplaceoneevening?

19.holdonto---toseize;holdsthorsb.tightly:

1)Holdontomyarmonthisicysurface.

2)Howlongcantheclimberholdontothecliff?

3)ItwassowindythatIhadtoholdontomyhatallthewayalongthestreet.

20.smileat---todirectasmiletowardssb.

1)Itoftenpreventsanargumentifyousmileatpeoplewhoarerudetoyou.

2)Shesmiledathim.

3)Whatwereyousmilingat?

4)Shesmiledathisfolly.

5)Shesmiledathisthreats.

6)smileatone’stroubles

21.onoccasion(s)---[A(PrepP)]notfml.sometimes;occasionally,atcertaintimesbutnotveryoften

1)IamnotaRomanEmperororeven,exceptonoccasions,anEnglishgentleman.(RobertGraves)

2)Onoccasionheusedtovisithisoldmother.(Adv)

1)Imeethimonoccasionatthecluborinthetheatre.

22.Theusesof“consider”:

I.considersth(nounsorgerunds)---togivethoughttosth.考虑某事,细想某事

considerdoingsth(going,writingtohim,etc.)考虑要做某事(去,给他写信)

1)Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.

2)Weconsidergoingdowntownthisafternoon.(notconsidertogo)

3)Ihaveoftenconsideredgoingtocollege.(NOTIhaveoftenconsideredtogotocollege.)

4)considerwhattodo(wheretogo,howtoact,etc.)考虑干什么(到那里去,怎样行动)

5)Ifirstconsideredwritingtohimbutthendecidedtogoandseehim.起先我想给他写封信,但后来决定去看他。

6)Considerthepossibilityofdoingsth

II.consider+noun-clause

+it+infinitive+complement,

+nounsorpronouns+complement(suchasadjectives)

Theuseof“consider”abovemeansthink,believe认为,把。

看作。

1)considersthfunny(strange,reasonable,etc.)认为某事滑稽(奇怪,合理)

2)considersb.(tobe)clever(wise,foolish,wiseman,etc.)认为某人机敏(聪明,傻,是个聪明人)

3)considerthatsb.orsth.iswise(foolish,etc.)认为某人或某事(做得)聪明(愚蠢)

(1)Shedoesn’tconsiderthatIhaveasayinthematter.她认为我在这件事情上没有发言权。

(2)ThePartyconsidersititsdutytoemancipatewomenfromheavyhouseholdchores.党认为把妇女从繁琐家务里解放出来是它的责任。

(3)Weconsiderhim(tobe)worthyofconfidence.我们认为他是値得信赖的。

(4)Iconsiderhimclever.(=Iconsiderhimtobeclever=Iconsiderhimacleverman=Iconsiderhimtobeacleverman.)

(5)Yousurelycan’tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman.你的确不能(或肯定不能)把他看作是个自私自利的人。

III.consideras---toregardsb.sthas(beingordoingsth)

1)Iconsideredhimasafool.

2)Iconsideredhimasfoolish.

3)Iconsideredhimasbelongingtoagroupofmisguidedthinkers.

23.relevantto---(与。

有关的)

1)supplythefactsrelevanttothecase提供与该案件有关的事实。

2)datarelevanttoeugenicresearch与优生学研究有关的资料。

3)relevant

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