浙江新高考第一轮复习必修五Unit1 重点词汇练习学案一.docx
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浙江新高考第一轮复习必修五Unit1重点词汇练习学案一
2018年浙江新高考第一轮复习必修五Unit1重点词汇练习学案
（一）
重点词汇：
1.characteristic
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的
n.特性，特征，特色，[数]（对数的）首数;独特性;性质
【反义词】 uncharacteristic
【近义词】qualityn.特性，特征;featuren.特征，特色
【派生词】characteristically adv.
Eg.Herepliedincharacteristicallyrobuststyle...
像以往一样，他的回答铿锵有力。
MacMillan'smusiccharacteristicallymakesadramaticimpact...
麦克米伦的音乐一向给人很大的触动。
2.putforward
提出;将…提前;向前移;将钟拨快
Eg.He has put forward new peace proposals
他提出了新的和平建议。
3.conclude
vt.&vi.推断;结束，终止;议定
vt.缔结;得出结论;推断出;决定
vi.终了;作出决定或达成协议
1.（notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于进行时） ~sth（fromsth）|~（fromsth）that…
断定；推断出；得出结论
2.~（sth）（withsth）（formal） （使）结束，终止
tocometoanend;tobringsthtoanend
【派生词】conclusion
foregoneconclusion定局
n.结论;结局;断定，决定;推论
Eg.Over the years I've come to the conclusion that she's a very great musician
这些年来，我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。
Eg.Larry had concluded that he had no choice but to accept Paul's words as the truth
拉里断定自己别无选择，只能当保罗的话是真的。
4.analyse
vt.分析;分解;细察
5.defeat
vt.挫败;击败，战胜;[法]宣告无效，作废
n.失败;战胜;[法]废除
Eg.The proposal was defeated by just one vote.
该提案仅以一票之差被否决。
6.attend
vi.出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注
vt.出席，参加;[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴
Eg.Thousands of people attended the funeral
数千人参加了葬礼。
7.expose
vt.揭露，揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光
Eg.They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
8.deadly
adj.极端的，非常的;致命的，致死的;非常有效的;如死一般的
adv.极其，非常;死了一样地
9.absorb
vt.吸收（液体、气体等）;吸引（注意）;吞并，合并;忍受，承担（费用）
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
10.certainty
n.确定性，确实性;确定的事，必然的事
Eg.I have told them with absolute certainty there'll be no change of policy
我已经十分肯定地告诉他们，政策不会变。
词汇练习：
1、单词拼写
1.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _________ her.
2.We can say with _________ that all of our products are no problem.
3.Plants _________ carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
4.Weneed tohavetheability to _________ and evaluate information.
5.The United States had been _________serious in its threat of military action.
6.Thousands of people _________ the funeral.
7.They had not been _________ to most diseases common to urban populations.
8.Larry had _________ that he had no choice but to accept Paul's words as the truth.
9.The students have _________ a series of questions.
10.A _________ of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
二、写作练习
写作练习
（一）根据提示填空：
1.______________,heworkedhardattheassignment.
他一如既往地认真完成分派的任务。
2.Windmills are____________________________ of the Mallorcan landscape
风车是马略卡岛风光的一大特色。
3.He waited until everyone had had a say and he had had the opportunity of thinking things over before __________________________________________.
他等到大家发言差不多了，自己反复思考，再提出与众不同的见解。
4.Some proposals __________________________________________ the situation.
并根据现状提出了有针对性的发展方向与建议。
5.We should ____________________________and not just agree with everything.
对他们的意见要加以分析，不要随声附和。
6.The championship result was __________________________.
锦标赛的结果差不多在意料之中。
7.You should not __________________________.
你不该轻率地乱下结论。
8.__________________________has yet been reached on this matter.
这个问题尚无定论。
9.From what he says_______________________________________.
我从他所说的话来判断，他对此没有多大兴趣。
10.He swore to __________________________.
他发誓一定要挫败奥丁的计划。
11.__________________________ has shaken the army morale.
那次惨败动摇了这支部队的士气。
12.There are more pressing matters __________________________today
今天有更紧急的事情要处理。
13.I've got some_______________________________________.
我还有一些未完的事要处理。
14.All the participants were required to sign in _______________________________________.
出席会议的人在进入大厅前均须签到。
15.A wise mother __________________________ the slightest possibility of danger.
明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。
16.Said to me, lies one after another, and_______________________________________.
对我说了一个又一个谎言，最后自己将谎言揭穿。
17.His mother's voice was one he knew; _______________________________________.
母亲的声音是他很熟悉的：
冰冷、无情。
18.The north wind was_______________________________________
北风寒冷刺骨。
19.'Whatever you say,' he said________________. 'I'll sit here and wait.' （flatadj.平的;单调的;）
“不管你说什么，我都会坐在这里等。
”他用一种极为平淡的声音说道。
20.She took the gun and blazed away with ______________________________________.
她拿起枪，冷静地连续射击，弹无虚发。
21.Plants can ___________________.
园林植物可吸滞灰尘。
22.The company is unable to ______________________________________.
公司无力承受如此巨大的损失。
23.______________________________________ that this horse will win the race.
这匹马在比赛中获胜是必定的。
24.I began to realize the _____________________________if I remained where I was.
我开始认识到，如果我呆在原地不动，必定冻死无疑。
写作练习
（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：
1.基因决定每个生物的特征。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2.从来不发牢骚是她的特性。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3.诸位有什么意见，欢迎提出来。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4.为什么你要反对他提出的建议呢？
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5.玛丽在会上提出了一个建设性的建议。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
6.我们应该培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7.这本书教你分析生活压力形成的原因。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9.你凭什么得出这个结论？
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
10.他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
11.“这是浪费时间。
”他总结道。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
12.他说的明白确切。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
13.最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
14.那样的一次失败会令你警觉起来，开始思考。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
15.工作人员会帮忙满足您的需求。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
16.首要任务是照顾伤者。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
17.我希望儿子能上大学并找到一份好工作。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
18.我们揭发自己工作中的错误，目的是为了改正。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
19.她觉得这些聚会无聊极了。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
20.被动吸烟也可能会致命。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
21.寂静无声。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
22.我困极了。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
23.这么多的新主意！
多得我一下子理解不了。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
24.动物把食物吸收到体内。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1.defeated;2.certainty;3.absorb;4.analyse;5.deadly;6.attended;7.exposed;8.concluded;9.put forward;10.characteristic
写作练习
写作练习
（一）根据提示填空：
1.Characteristically,heworkedhardattheassignment.
他一如既往地认真完成分派的任务。
2.Windmills are a characteristic feature of the Mallorcan landscape
风车是马略卡岛风光的一大特色。
3.He waited until everyone had had a say and he had had the opportunity of thinking things over before he put forward a different view from the rest.
他等到大家发言差不多了，自己反复思考，再提出与众不同的见解。
4.Some proposals are put forward based on the situation.
并根据现状提出了有针对性的发展方向与建议。
5.We should analyse what they said and not just agree with everything.
对他们的意见要加以分析，不要随声附和。
6.The championship result was almost a foregone conclusion.
锦标赛的结果差不多在意料之中。
7.You should not jump at conclusion.
你不该轻率地乱下结论。
8.No final conclusion has yet been reached on this matter.
这个问题尚无定论。
9.From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.
我从他所说的话来判断，他对此没有多大兴趣。
10.He swore to defeat Odin's plan.
他发誓一定要挫败奥丁的计划。
11.The terrible
升级会员 