河南开封市届高三英语上学期定位考试.docx
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河南开封市届高三英语上学期定位考试
河南省开封市2018届高三英语上学期定位考试(10月)试题
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上做答无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第
卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewskirt?
A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue
2.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonFridayevening?
A.Attendabirthdayparty.B.Gotodance.C.Haveamealout.
3.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hehadatrafficaccident.
B.Heknockedoveranoldlady.
C.Helostthewoman’smotorcycle.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atabutcher’s.B.Atatailor’s.C.Atabarber’s.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Afire.B.Anoise.C.Aroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A.Havingaholiday.B.Travellingonbusiness.C.Shoppinginasportsshop.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inastore.
9.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?
A.Asuit.B.Anewspaper.C.Hisbill.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?
A.Hefeltveryhot.
B.Hetriedtorepairit.
C.Hewantedtoputsomethingonit.
11.Howdidthewomanexaminetheman?
A.Byexamininghisthroatandear.
B.Bytakinghistemperature.
C.Byfeelinghispulse.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Lieinbed.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Drinkhotwater.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Writerandeditor
14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?
A.Publishanarticle.B.Writetoamagazine.C.Prepareforaspeech.
15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.
16.Howwillthemangohome?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.Howlongisthemuseumopen?
A.For6hours.B.For8hours.C.For10hours.
18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?
A.Clothesinthe17thcentury.
B.Foodinthe18thcentury.
C.Phonesinthe18thcentury.
19.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?
A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutCornfordMuseum?
A.Itprovidesfreehotdrinks.
B.Itsexhibitsareallcollectedfromthelocalarea.
C.Specialexhibitionsouvenirsareavailablethere.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon
●Businesswriting
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Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit’satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundred-pagereport.
●Travelwritingcourses
Deliverymethod:
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Aboutthecourse:
Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?
Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.
●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP
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Aboutthecourse:
Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.
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Price:
Startingfrom£335
Aboutthecourse:
Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.
21.Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?
A.Itisdeliveredonline.
B.Itofferseveningclasses.
C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.
D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.
22.Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?
A.Chooseasuitablecollegestudent.
B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.
C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.
D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.
23.WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?
A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.
B.Travelwritingcourses.
C.Businesswriting.
D.Masterclass.
B
ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.
AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent’sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcameacrossmymindlike,‘Howisshegoingtoreact?
’,”herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?
Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.”
AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shesatdownandtookoutherbooks.Butatthesightofherfather,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn’ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.
Melendezwasasingleparentsowhilehewasdeployed(调度),hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister,bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool,andtheyplannedthewholebeing-in-the-classroomthing,anditturnedoutperfect.
Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddy-daughtertimenowthathe’shome.“Itmeanseverything,”Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrificesshe’smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I’lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI’mdoinggoodparenting.”
24.HowdidSolymarfeelatfirstwhenenteringtheclassroom?
A.Shewasveryeagertohugherfather.
B.Shefelteverythingwasasusual.
C.Shegotexcitedatseeingherfather.
D.Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw.
25.WhatwasMelendez’sattitudetothesurprise?
A.Satisfied.B.Astonished.
C.Touched.D.Disappointed.
26.WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar?
A.Togetinvolvedinherschoollife.
B.Toteachheralessoninaspecialway.
C.Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher.
D.Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Anunexpectedvisitor.
B.Girlexpectingthereturningofherdad.
C.Girlsurprisedatschoolbyherdad’sreturn.
D.Fatheranddaughter’slong-timeseparation.
C
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinks.Theofficialsbelievethetaxesalsowouldreducetheriskofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity.
Obesityisaconditioninwhichthebodystoreslarge,unhealthyamountsoffat.Anewreportsaysthatin2014morethanone-thirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.TheUnitedNationsagencyestimatesthatin2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandone-fourthinAfrica.
TheUNagencyblamesunhealthydietsforariseindiabetes(糖尿病)cases.Therearemorethan400millioncasesofthediseaseworldwide.TheWHOsays1.5millionpeoplediefromiteveryday.Itsaystheuseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorreasonfortheincreaseinratesofobesityanddiabetes.
TemoWaqanivaluiswiththeagency.HetoldVOAthattaxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.WaqanivalunotedthatMexicoenacteda10percenttaxonsugarydrinksin2014.Hesaidbytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent.
TheWHOsayspeopleshouldlimittheamountofsugartheyconsume.Itsaystheyshouldkeeptheirsugarintaketobelow10percentoftheirtotalenergyneeds,andreduceittolessthan5percentforimprovedhealth.
28.Whyaretaxesonsugarydrinksrequired?
A.Tolimittheiruseandpopularity.
B.Toreadjusttheeconomicstructure.
C.Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.
D.Toensurethemarket’sdiversedevelopment.
29.Whatdothefiguresinthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Adultobesityisignoredatpresent.
B.Obesitycanblockeconomicdevelopment.
C.Obesityisasevereworldwideproblem.
D.Obesityismostseriousindevelopedcountries.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacted”meaninthepassage?
A.Abolish.B.Pass.C.Promise.D.Reduce.
31.WhatdoestheexampleofMexicoprove?
A.Taxpoliciesareunfairtothepoor.
B.Sugarydrinksareathreattohealth.
C.Thepoorconsumemoresugarydrinks.
D.Taxingsugarydrinksmakesadifference.
D
Itmusthavebeenaverycleverhumanwholookedatasheepwalkingpasta