高考英语二轮复习完形填空初期练习5.docx
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高考英语二轮复习完形填空初期练习5
2016高考英语二轮完形填空初期练习(5)
完形填空
PreparingforTomorrow
SixthgradeschoolteacherMs.Sheltonbelievedinreadiness.Studentsrememberedhowshewalkedinonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwritingwordsofeighthgradeonthe__1__.Theyquicklyprotestedthatthewordswerenotontheir__2__andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.
Theirteacherinsistedthatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthese__3__.Shesaidthatshewouldteachthemsomethingthatshouldbegiven.Ms.Shelton__4__bysayingthatoneofthestudentsintheclassroomcouldgoonto__5__,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.
Ms.Sheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.__6__didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem__7__.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycould__8__highgoals.
RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyare__9__tosee.”Ifthat'strue,thenitisalso__10__thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andmanythingsinlifeisjustaboutgettingready.
“Iwanttobedoingsomethingmore__11__withmylifethanwhatIamdoingnow,”ayoungmanoncesaidtome.He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.Otherpeoplehavesaidthingstomesuchas,“Ionly__13__Ihadameaningfulrelationship.I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob,butIjustdon'tsee__14__.”
Youfillintheblanks.Whatisityouwouldliketo__15__thatisn'thappening?
Perhapstheansweristhatyouarenotyet__16__.Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyreadyforthatwhichyou__17__.
Thinkoftodayasanotherchanceto__18__yourselfforthatexcitingfutureyouarelookingfor.Todayisnotwasted.Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__,thenyoucanusetodayastraining.Foryouwillexperienceonlywhatyouarepreparedto__20__.Somethingwonderfulcanhappen.Andyoucanusetodaytogetreadyfortomorrow.
1.A.deskB.wall
C.chalkboardD.door
解析 结合前面的“SixthgradeschoolteacherMs.Shelton”和“beganwritingwords”可知老师在教室里,应该是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。
答案 C
2.A.dutyB.deskC.mindD.level
解析 由前面的“Sixthgradeschoolteacher”及“writingwordsofeighthgrade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。
故选D项。
答案 D
3.A.wordsB.grammars
C.pronunciationsD.sentences
解析 根据第一段中的“writingwordsofeighthgrade”可知此处表示老师认为学生们能够并且将学会这些单词。
答案 A
4.A.startedB.endedC.warnedD.reminded
解析 结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话,即老师最后说……故选end。
答案 B
5.A.greatnessB.wealthC.honorD.failure
解析 从后面的“maybeevenbepresidentsomeday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个学生会成为伟大的人物(greatness)。
wealth财富;honor荣誉;failure失败,均不符合语境。
答案 A
6.A.SeldomB.LittleC.HardlyD.Totally
解析 从后面的“didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对学生的影响,其中有一个学生杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。
seldom很少,不常,表示否定意义,指频率,可以排除;little不多,稍微;hardly几乎不;totally全部地;只有little符合语境。
答案 B
7.A.nervouslyB.eagerlyC.seriouslyD.simply
解析 takesthseriously认真地对待某事,是固定搭配。
答案 C
8.A.keepB.haveC.setD.achieve
解析 根据前面的“Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared”可知她认为学生们只要做好准备,就一定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。
keep保持;have拥有;set使处于。
答案 D
9.A.preparedB.forcedC.attractedD.tempted
解析 根据后一句中的“theyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome”可知答案为A项。
答案 A
10.A.properB.exactC.legalD.true
解析 根据前面的“Ifthat'strue,thenitisalso”以及空格后面的“thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.”可知,此处指他们仅会成为准备成为的那样的人,这一点也是真实的(true)。
proper恰当的;exact精确的;legal合法的,均不符合语境。
答案 D
11.A.difficultB.significantC.pleasantD.interesting
解析 根据后面的“He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情,所以选B项。
答案 B
12.A.boastedB.behavedC.feltD.looked
解析 他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。
feel认为,符合语境。
答案 C
13.A.wishB.expectC.hopeD.imagine
解析 前面的“wantto”和后面的“I'dreallyliketo”都是说明一些人的愿望。
从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式,所以不用hope,应用wish。
答案 A
14.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how
解析 根据前面的“I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob”可知此人想获得一份好的工作,但是不知道怎样获得。
答案 D
15.A.surviveB.happenC.gainD.win
解析 由后面的“thatisn'thappening”可知B正确。
survive幸存;gain获得;win赢得,均不符合语境。
答案 B
16.A.adventurousB.active
C.readyD.intelligent
解析 由后句“Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyready...”可知C项正确。
adventurous冒险的;active积极的;intelligent聪明的。
答案 C
17.A.concernB.arrangeC.adoreD.desire
解析 由下一段的“Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__”可知选D项。
答案 D
18.A.prepareB.enjoyC.imagineD.conduct
解析 根据文章题目“PreparingforTomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。
答案 A
19.A.historyB.natureC.lifeD.marriage
解析 由第五段第一句“...withmylife...”可知选C项。
答案 C
20.A.sufferB.experienceC.struggleD.work
解析 由此句句意“因为你只能经历你准备经历的。
”可知B项正确。
答案 B
【2013界崇明县】完形填空。
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
It’sbeensowarmintheUnitedStatesthisyear,especiallyinMarch,thatnationalrecordsweren'tjustbroken,theyweredeep-fried.
Temperaturesinthelower48stateswere8.6degreesabovenormalforMarchand6degreeshigherthanaverageforthefirstthreemonthsoftheyear,accordingto50bytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Thatgoesfar51theoldrecords.
Theextentofhow52theyearhasbeenintheUShas53somemeteorologists(气象学者)whohavewarnedaboutglobalwarming.
“Everybodyhasthisuneasyfeeling.Thisisnotgood,”saidJerryMeehl,aclimatescientistwho
54inextremeweatherattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colo.“It’sa
55pleasure.You’reoutenjoyingthis56Marchweather,butyouknowit’snotagoodthing.”
It’snotjustMarch.“It’sbeengoingonforseveralmonths,”saidJakeCrouch,aclimatescientistatNOAA’sNationalClimaticDataCenterinAshville,N.C.
Meteorologistssayanunusualcombinationofseveralweather57,includingLaNina,wasthedirectcauseofthewarmstartto2012.Whileindividualeventscan’tbe58onglobalwarming,Crouchsaidthisisliketheextremesthataresupposedtogetmorefrequentbecauseof59climatechangefromtheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandoil.
Normally,March6042.5degreesacrossthecountry.Thisyear,theaveragewas51.1,whichisclosertotheaverageforApril.Onlyoneothertime—inJanuary2006—wasthecountryasawholethatmuch61thannormalforanentiremonth.
InMarch,627,775weatherstationsacrossthenationbrokedailyhightemperaturerecordsandanother7,517brokerecordsfornight-time63.Combined,that’smorehightemperaturerecordsbrokeninonemonththaneverbefore,Crouchsaid.
“Whenyoulookatwhat’shappenedinMarchthisyear,it’sbeyond64,”saidUniversityofVictoriaclimatescientistAndrewWeaver.
50.A.estimatesB.calculationsC.predictionsD.introductions
51.A.beyondB.behindC.belowD.beside
52.A.unusualB.coldC.typicalD.fascinating
53.A.excitedB.attractedC.affectedD.alarmed
54.A.majorsB.involvesC.specializesD.fills
55.A.magnificentB.doubtfulC.responsibleD.guilty
56.A.freezingB.niceC.hotD.terrible
57.A.stylesB.conditionsC.patternsD.changes
58.A.focusedB.blamedC.basedD.depended
59.A.manmadeB.naturalC.suddenD.important
60.A.definesB.averagesC.includesD.means
61.A.greaterB.quickerC.hotterD.richer
62.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atpresent
63.A.heatB.windC.rainD.moonlight
64.A.unavailableB.unchangeableC.unavoidableD.unbelievable
【参考答案】
50.B51.A52.A53.D54.C
55.D56.B57.C58.B59.A
60.B61.C62.C63.A64.D
【2013界长宁区质量抽测】完形填空。
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Allovertheworld,peopleadmirethebeautyandgraceofbutterflies.Butterfliescomeineverycolorimaginable,andtheir50displayanincrediblevarietyofpatterns.Thelargestbutterfly,QueenAlexandra’sBirdwing,hasawingspan(翼展)ofupto280millimetersandlivesinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesmallest,theWesternPygmyBlueinthesouthernU.S.,hasawingspanofonly12millimeters.Sadly,someofthesebeautifulcreaturesarenow51.
Estimatesindicatethatbetween15and20thousandspeciesofbutterfliesexistaroundtheworld.Anumberofthesespeciesareendangered,over20inJapan52.Althoughthatnumbermayseemsmall,losingevenonespecieswouldbe53.Nowadaysscientistsevenlooktobutterfliesasa54oftheenvironment’shealth,sincetheyare55toenvironmentalchanges.Manyenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldareeagertoprotecttheendangeredbutterfliesfromextinction.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,forexample,hasanunusualbutterflyexhibit.Thisexhibit56theimportantrolethatbutterfliesplayinourenvironment.
Inrecentyears,environmentalgroupshavemadesignificantprogressin57endangeredbutterflypopulations.GovernmentsthroughoutAsiahavepassedlawstohelpprotectendangeredwildlife,includingbutterflies.AnareacalledButterflyValleyinAssam,India,hasbecomethefocusofconscious58toprotectthebutterflies’habitat(栖息地).OtherprojectsinSerbia,Japan,andCanadaarealsohopingto59.Someoftheseeffortsarealreadystartingtowork.ThepopulationoftheElSegundoBlueButterflyinCalifornia,forinstance,hasincreasedby8percentsince2010.
Findingacureforthebutterflycrisisis,60,notjustforenvironmentalgroups.61citizenscanplantbutterflygardenstosupportandenjoythesegentlecreatures.AgroupoffemaleprisonersinBelfair,Washington,arehelpingtorescueanendangeredspeciescalledTaylor’sCheckerspot.Theyrecogni