高考英语二轮复习完形填空初期练习5.docx

高考英语二轮复习完形填空初期练习5.docx

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高考英语二轮复习完形填空初期练习5

2016高考英语二轮完形填空初期练习（5）

完形填空

PreparingforTomorrow

SixthgradeschoolteacherMs.Sheltonbelievedinreadiness.Studentsrememberedhowshewalkedinonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwritingwordsofeighthgradeonthe__1__.Theyquicklyprotestedthatthewordswerenotontheir__2__andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.

Theirteacherinsistedthatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthese__3__.Shesaidthatshewouldteachthemsomethingthatshouldbegiven.Ms.Shelton__4__bysayingthatoneofthestudentsintheclassroomcouldgoonto__5__，maybeevenbepresidentsomeday，andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.

Ms.Sheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.__6__didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem__7__.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared，theycould__8__highgoals.

RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid，“Peopleonlyseewhattheyare__9__tosee.”Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso__10__thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andmanythingsinlifeisjustaboutgettingready.

“Iwanttobedoingsomethingmore__11__withmylifethanwhatIamdoingnow，”ayoungmanoncesaidtome.He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.Otherpeoplehavesaidthingstomesuchas，“Ionly__13__Ihadameaningfulrelationship.I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob，butIjustdon'tsee__14__.”

Youfillintheblanks.Whatisityouwouldliketo__15__thatisn'thappening？

Perhapstheansweristhatyouarenotyet__16__.Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyreadyforthatwhichyou__17__.

Thinkoftodayasanotherchanceto__18__yourselfforthatexcitingfutureyouarelookingfor.Todayisnotwasted.Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__，thenyoucanusetodayastraining.Foryouwillexperienceonlywhatyouarepreparedto__20__.Somethingwonderfulcanhappen.Andyoucanusetodaytogetreadyfortomorrow.

1．A.deskB．wall

C．chalkboardD．door

解析　结合前面的“SixthgradeschoolteacherMs.Shelton”和“beganwritingwords”可知老师在教室里，应该是在黑板（chalkboard）上写字。

答案　C

2．A.dutyB．deskC．mindD．level

解析　由前面的“Sixthgradeschoolteacher”及“writingwordsofeighthgrade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。

故选D项。

答案　D

3．A.wordsB．grammars

C．pronunciationsD．sentences

解析　根据第一段中的“writingwordsofeighthgrade”可知此处表示老师认为学生们能够并且将学会这些单词。

答案　A

4．A.startedB．endedC．warnedD．reminded

解析　结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最后说……故选end。

答案　B

5．A.greatnessB．wealthC．honorD．failure

解析　从后面的“maybeevenbepresidentsomeday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个学生会成为伟大的人物（greatness）。

wealth财富；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。

答案　A

6．A.SeldomB．LittleC．HardlyD．Totally

解析　从后面的“didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对学生的影响，其中有一个学生杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。

seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排除；little不多，稍微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。

答案　B

7．A.nervouslyB．eagerlyC．seriouslyD．simply

解析　takesthseriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。

答案　C

8．A.keepB．haveC．setD．achieve

解析　根据前面的“Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared”可知她认为学生们只要做好准备，就一定会实现（achieve）他们的目标。

keep保持；have拥有；set使处于。

答案　D

9．A.preparedB．forcedC．attractedD．tempted

解析　根据后一句中的“theyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome”可知答案为A项。

答案　A

10．A.properB．exactC．legalD．true

解析　根据前面的“Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso”以及空格后面的“thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.”可知，此处指他们仅会成为准备成为的那样的人，这一点也是真实的（true）。

proper恰当的；exact精确的；legal合法的，均不符合语境。

答案　D

11．A.difficultB．significantC．pleasantD．interesting

解析　根据后面的“He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选B项。

答案　B

12．A.boastedB．behavedC．feltD．looked

解析　他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。

feel认为，符合语境。

答案　C

13．A.wishB．expectC．hopeD．imagine

解析　前面的“wantto”和后面的“I'dreallyliketo”都是说明一些人的愿望。

从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用hope，应用wish。

答案　A

14．A.whatB．whenC．whyD．how

解析　根据前面的“I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob”可知此人想获得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。

答案　D

15．A.surviveB．happenC．gainD．win

解析　由后面的“thatisn'thappening”可知B正确。

survive幸存；gain获得；win赢得，均不符合语境。

答案　B

16．A.adventurousB．active

C．readyD．intelligent

解析　由后句“Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyready...”可知C项正确。

adventurous冒险的；active积极的；intelligent聪明的。

答案　C

17．A.concernB．arrangeC．adoreD．desire

解析　由下一段的“Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__”可知选D项。

答案　D

18．A.prepareB．enjoyC．imagineD．conduct

解析　根据文章题目“PreparingforTomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。

答案　A

19．A.historyB．natureC．lifeD．marriage

解析　由第五段第一句“...withmylife...”可知选C项。

答案　C

20．A.sufferB．experienceC．struggleD．work

解析　由此句句意“因为你只能经历你准备经历的。

”可知B项正确。

答案　B

【2013界崇明县】完形填空。

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

It’sbeensowarmintheUnitedStatesthisyear,especiallyinMarch,thatnationalrecordsweren'tjustbroken,theyweredeep-fried.

Temperaturesinthelower48stateswere8.6degreesabovenormalforMarchand6degreeshigherthanaverageforthefirstthreemonthsoftheyear,accordingto50bytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Thatgoesfar51theoldrecords.

Theextentofhow52theyearhasbeenintheUShas53somemeteorologists（气象学者）whohavewarnedaboutglobalwarming.

“Everybodyhasthisuneasyfeeling.Thisisnotgood,”saidJerryMeehl,aclimatescientistwho

　54inextremeweatherattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colo.“It’sa

　55pleasure.You’reoutenjoyingthis56Marchweather,butyouknowit’snotagoodthing.”

It’snotjustMarch.“It’sbeengoingonforseveralmonths,”saidJakeCrouch,aclimatescientistatNOAA’sNationalClimaticDataCenterinAshville,N.C.

Meteorologistssayanunusualcombinationofseveralweather57,includingLaNina,wasthedirectcauseofthewarmstartto2012.Whileindividualeventscan’tbe58onglobalwarming,Crouchsaidthisisliketheextremesthataresupposedtogetmorefrequentbecauseof59climatechangefromtheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandoil.

Normally,March6042.5degreesacrossthecountry.Thisyear,theaveragewas51.1,whichisclosertotheaverageforApril.Onlyoneothertime—inJanuary2006—wasthecountryasawholethatmuch61thannormalforanentiremonth.

InMarch,627,775weatherstationsacrossthenationbrokedailyhightemperaturerecordsandanother7,517brokerecordsfornight-time63.Combined,that’smorehightemperaturerecordsbrokeninonemonththaneverbefore,Crouchsaid.

“Whenyoulookatwhat’shappenedinMarchthisyear,it’sbeyond64,”saidUniversityofVictoriaclimatescientistAndrewWeaver.

50.A.estimatesB.calculationsC.predictionsD.introductions

51.A.beyondB.behindC.belowD.beside

52.A.unusualB.coldC.typicalD.fascinating

53.A.excitedB.attractedC.affectedD.alarmed

54.A.majorsB.involvesC.specializesD.fills

55.A.magnificentB.doubtfulC.responsibleD.guilty

56.A.freezingB.niceC.hotD.terrible

57.A.stylesB.conditionsC.patternsD.changes

58.A.focusedB.blamedC.basedD.depended

59.A.manmadeB.naturalC.suddenD.important

60.A.definesB.averagesC.includesD.means

61.A.greaterB.quickerC.hotterD.richer

62.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atpresent

63.A.heatB.windC.rainD.moonlight

64.A.unavailableB.unchangeableC.unavoidableD.unbelievable

【参考答案】

50.B51.A52.A53.D54.C

55.D56.B57.C58.B59.A

60.B61.C62.C63.A64.D

【2013界长宁区质量抽测】完形填空。

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Allovertheworld,peopleadmirethebeautyandgraceofbutterflies.Butterfliescomeineverycolorimaginable,andtheir50displayanincrediblevarietyofpatterns.Thelargestbutterfly,QueenAlexandra’sBirdwing,hasawingspan（翼展）ofupto280millimetersandlivesinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesmallest,theWesternPygmyBlueinthesouthernU.S.,hasawingspanofonly12millimeters.Sadly,someofthesebeautifulcreaturesarenow51.

Estimatesindicatethatbetween15and20thousandspeciesofbutterfliesexistaroundtheworld.Anumberofthesespeciesareendangered,over20inJapan52.Althoughthatnumbermayseemsmall,losingevenonespecieswouldbe53.Nowadaysscientistsevenlooktobutterfliesasa54oftheenvironment’shealth,sincetheyare55toenvironmentalchanges.Manyenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldareeagertoprotecttheendangeredbutterfliesfromextinction.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,forexample,hasanunusualbutterflyexhibit.Thisexhibit56theimportantrolethatbutterfliesplayinourenvironment.

Inrecentyears,environmentalgroupshavemadesignificantprogressin57endangeredbutterflypopulations.GovernmentsthroughoutAsiahavepassedlawstohelpprotectendangeredwildlife,includingbutterflies.AnareacalledButterflyValleyinAssam,India,hasbecomethefocusofconscious58toprotectthebutterflies’habitat（栖息地）.OtherprojectsinSerbia,Japan,andCanadaarealsohopingto59.Someoftheseeffortsarealreadystartingtowork.ThepopulationoftheElSegundoBlueButterflyinCalifornia,forinstance,hasincreasedby8percentsince2010.

Findingacureforthebutterflycrisisis,60,notjustforenvironmentalgroups.61citizenscanplantbutterflygardenstosupportandenjoythesegentlecreatures.AgroupoffemaleprisonersinBelfair,Washington,arehelpingtorescueanendangeredspeciescalledTaylor’sCheckerspot.Theyrecogni