高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Computers练习 新人教版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers练习新人教版必修2
Unit3Computers
一、单句语法填空
1.________(personal),his________(apply)willbeturneddownbythatcompany.
2.Mycousinenjoys________(download)popsongsonthecomputer.
3.(2015·湖北,阅读E)Itisanattempttodeal________asetofweightytopics.
4.(2014·安徽,任务型读写)“Classicalmusic”canrefertovarious________(type)ofmusic.
5.Outof________totalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.
6.Manydifficultieshave________(arise)asaresult________thechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.
7.Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.
8.Somuchworkdidwehavetodo________weweresoexhausted.
答案
1.Personally;application 2.downloading 3.with4.types
5.a 6.arisen;of 7.whose 8.that
二、完形填空
(2016高考模拟选编)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
JustthreeweeksafterlandingbackintheUK,Iwasdeterminedtoquitmyjob.Hearingmy__1__,myfamilywerestronglyagainstit.ButIwas__2__aboutgoingbacktoGhanatosetupmoreplaycentresand__3__peopletousetheirlocalresources.
Butafewofmyfriends__4__me—someevenranmarathonstoraisemoneyformy__5__.TheyalsopaidtoseemesingataconcertIputontoraisefunds.
Inthemonthsbeforemy__6__Africatrip,Ispentallmyfreetime__7__earlychildhooddevelopment—Iwantedtoknowthebestwaytoteachthesechildren.InJanuary2012,ayearafterIfirst__8__asavolunteerteacher,havingraised$1,000,I__9__toGhana.
ThereImetDavid,acommunitydevelopmentworkerwho__10__myplaycentreidea.Hetookmetoaremotevillageonhismotorbikeandintroducedmetovillageelderswhohelpedmeorganizecommunitymeetingstotell__11__aboutmyplans.
Ilivedinamudhutwithafew__12__fromavillageinnorthernGhana.Icommissioned(委任)localcarpentersto__13__woodengamesandaskedfriendsinTamaleto__14__cardboardboxes,bottletopsandbuttonsforthem.
IttookDavidandInearlythreemonthstotrainteenagevolunteersfromvillages,butthiswasextremely__15__tome,asIwantedthe__16__toberunningtheirowncommunities.Attheendofthetrainingweheldagraduationceremonyand__17__120childrenatthecentre,wheretoys,puzzlesandchartswereusedas__18__tohelpchildrenlearn.Thevolunteersstartedusingtheirtrainingto__19__teachthechildreneachafternoon.
Thekidsatthefirstcentrewereso__20__tofinallylearnhowtocountandidentifycolours.AllthreecentresweresetupusingthemoneyIraisedintheUK.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。
作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳,帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。
1.A.thoughtB.speechC.decisionD.suggestion
答案 C [依据上文的“Iwasdeterminedtoquitmyjob”可知,听到作者的决定,家人都持反对意见。
]
2.A.curiousB.nervous
C.anxiousD.serious
答案 D [依据上下文可知,作者对回到加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的,故选D项。
beseriousabout“对……认真对待”。
]
3.A.assistB.trainC.expectD.require
答案 B [由倒数第二段中的“totrainteenagevolunteersfromvillages”可知,这里指培训他人。
]
4.A.supportedB.refused
C.comfortedD.excused
答案 A [下文的“someevenranmarathonstoraisemoney”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。
]
5.A.businessB.project
C.tripD.group
答案 B [由上文的“goingbacktoGhanatosetupmoreplaycentres”可知,此处指作者心中的规划。
]
6.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.fourth
答案 B [依据下文的“ayearafterIfirst__28__asavolunteerteacher”可知,这里指作者第二次到加纳。
]
7.A.researchingB.investigating
C.recordingD.monitoring
答案 A [依据下文的“Iwantedtoknowthebestwaytoteachthesechildren”可知,作者在研究儿童的早期发展。
]
8.A.rememberedB.heard
C.visitedD.met
答案 C [由上下文可知,此处指2012年1月,作者作为一名志愿教师,第一次到达加纳,故选C项。
]
9.A.referredB.returned
C.heldD.left
答案 B [由下文可知,作者又回到了加纳,第一段中的“goingbacktoGhana”也是提示,故选B项。
]
10.A.lovedB.opposed
C.ignoredD.created
答案 A [下文中的“introducedmetovillageelders”说明David喜欢作者的主意。
]
11.A.teachersB.students
C.parentsD.doctors
答案 C [既然作者想帮助孩子,应该是先让家长了解他的计划。
]
12.A.workersB.strangers
C.leadersD.volunteers
答案 D [依据下文的“trainteenagevolunteersfromvillages”可知,作者和志愿者一起生活。
]
13.A.purchaseB.paint
C.makeD.take
答案 C [作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识,因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。
]
14.A.collectB.separate
C.designD.distribute
答案 A [句中的“cardboardboxes,bottletopsandbuttons”都是让孩子使用的教具,因此是收集这些东西。
]
15.A.urgentB.amusing
C.attractiveD.important
答案 D [依据“Iwantedthe__36__toberunningtheirowncommunities”可知,培训青少年志愿者是很重要的。
]
16.A.officialsB.locals
C.companiesD.centers
答案 B [句中的“toberunningtheirowncommunities”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。
]
17.A.enrolledB.educated
C.demonstratedD.contacted
答案 A [由上下文可知,游戏中心是为孩子们设立的,因此这里指招收学生。
enroll意为“招收”,故选A项。
]
18.A.systemsB.limits
C.toolsD.materials
答案 C [句中的“toys,puzzlesandcharts”都是孩子们用来学习的工具,故选C项。
]
19.A.easilyB.seriously
C.activelyD.normally
答案 C [这些志愿者已经接受了培训,自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。
]
20.A.confusedB.excited
C.annoyedD.shocked
答案 B [句中的“tofinallylearnhowtocountandidentifycolours”暗示,因为学会数数和辨别颜色,孩子们感到兴奋不已。
]
三、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
公共服务 时间:
7分钟
Theworldoftaxidriversisdominatedbymen.ButthereisonesmalltaxicompanyinDelhi,whereallthedriversandpassengersarefemale.Women'ssafetyisahottopicinIndiaatthemoment,soit'sprovingaverypopularservice.
“WhenI'montheroaddrivingourtaxiIfeelveryproud,becausethisisthefirsttaxiserviceonlyforwomen,”says31yearoldShantiSharma,whoisoneofeightfemaledriverswithataxiservicecalledCabsforWomenbyWomen.
Thelastcoupleofmonths,sincetherapeandmurderinthecityofacollegestudenttravellingonabus,havebeenparticularlybusyforherandhercolleagues.
“Afterthiscase,ourworkloadhasincreasedsomuch,”saysSharma.“Womenwhousedothercabservicesarealsoturningtousnow.”
MostwomeninDelhisaytheyroutinelyfaceharassment(骚扰),andworse,especiallyonpublictransport.
Sharma,asingleparentwiththreedaughters,hasbeenworkingasataxidriversince2011,whentheservicewasfirstsetup,andithaschangedherlife.Thisisthefirsttimethatshehasearnedenough—about
250amonth—tosupportherfamily.
Ofcourse,sheandtheotherfemaletaxidriversarecompletelyoutnumberedbymalecabbies.“WhenIparksomewheretherearealwaysmenthereandinevitablyfiveorsixofthemgettogetherandhangout,”shesays.“I'musuallytheonlywomanintheparkinglot,soIjuststayinsidethecar.”
It'snotmuchbetterwhensheisoutontheroad.Sharmasaysthemaledriversgiveherahardtime.“Assoonastheyseeawomanatthewheeltheystarthonking(按喇叭)fornoreason.They'lltrytoovertakeyou.I'malwaysworryingabouthowtoavoidgettinghitbysomeone.”
ThecompanybehindCabsforWomenbyWomen,SakhaConsultingWings,hadanumberofgoalswhenitsetuptheservice.Itwantedtogivewomenfrompoorbackgroundsanopportunitytoearnmoney.Byputtingwomeninchargeoftechnologies,italsowantedtochangepeople'sattitudes,andopenupboundariesforwomen.
【语篇导读】 德里一家出租车公司专门推出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的CabsforWomenbyWomen出租车业务。
生意异常火爆。
1.ThetaxiserviceCabsforWomenbyWomen______.
A.isgreatlyneededatpresentinIndia
B.causesahotdebateinIndia
C.wassetupin2012
D.isfreeofchargeforwomen
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句中的“it'sprovingaverypopularservice”可知,这项女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。
答案 A
2.WhyarewomenwhousedothercabservicesturningtoCabsforWomenbyWomen?
A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitissafe.
C.Becauseitisfamous.D.Becauseitisconvenient.
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三、四段内容可推知,那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选择CabsforWomenbyWomen,是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供安全保障。
答案 B
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSharma?
A.SheisthefirstfemaletaxidriverinDelhi.
B.Shelivesinharmonywithherhusband.
C.Shehasregrettedbecomingataxidriver.
D.Shehasabettersalaryafterbecomingataxidriver.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第六段可知,从2011年Sharma成为出租车司机后,她才赚了足够多的钱来养家糊口。
答案 D
4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.TheopportunitiesCabsforWomenbyWomenprovidesforwomen.
B.ThemainpurposesofCabsforWomenbyWomen.
C.People'sattitudestowardsCabsforWomenbyWomen.
D.ThebackgroundinformationofCabsforWomenbyWomen.
解析 段落大意题。
根据本段的主题句“ThecompanybehindCabsforWomenbyWomen,SakhaConsultingWings,hadanumberofgoalswhenitsetuptheservice.”可知,本段主要讲开展CabsforWomenbyWomen出租车服务的目的。
答案 B
【长难句解读】
原文 Sharma,asingleparentwiththreedaughters,hasbeenworkingasataxidriversince2011,whentheservicewasfirstsetup,andithaschangedherlife.
译文 Sharma是一个独自抚养三个女儿的单亲母亲,自从2011年首次开展这项服务以来,她一直是一名出租车司机。
这改变了她的生活。
分析 and前后为两个并列分句。
在第一个分句中,asingleparentwiththreedaughters是Sharma的同位语。
when引导一个定语从句,修饰2011。
B
【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案填空。
D
Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay"I'mjustahousewife".Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.Isit,reallyacrimetobeahousewife?
Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome?
Howcouldyoube"justahousewife"whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?
Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,childstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste-,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:
daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.Don'tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.You~;ettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer-theloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrust洒you,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.
Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoub