高考英语总复习 74 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版.docx
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高考英语总复习74Unit4Sharing新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语总复习7-4Unit4Sharing新人教版
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Theymovedslowlyalongthe________（泥泞的）footpath.
2．Shethinksthatmarriageisanoldfashioned________（观念）．
3．Theplanewentdownina________（偏僻的）forestarea.
4．Shemusthavemissedthetrain，________（否则）she'dbeherebynow.
5．Thebookswere________（捐赠）byalocalpublishingpany.
6．Memberscanp________inanyofthetripsorganizedbytheclub.
7．A________theheatsothatthesoupdoesn'tboil.
8．Asmallflowera________onthekitchentablecanbrightenuptheroom.
9．Idon'tthinkyourargumentsarer________tothisdiscussion.
10．PlayingsportonSaturdayatschoolwasentirelyv________.
答案：
1.muddy 2.concept 3.remote 4.otherwise
5．donated 6.participate 7.Adjust 8.arrangement
9.relevant 10.voluntary
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Thenumberofchildrenwhohaveto________________（挨饿）isincreasinginAfrica.
2．Itisagreatopportunityto________________（参加）theOlympicGames.
3．Jerry________________________（渴望）beapoliceman.
4．Thedoctor________________（动手术）herforcancer.
5．Wemustrun，________，________________（否则我们将会）toolate.
6．Youcan________thisdesk________（调整）theheightofanychild.
7．Thenewruleswill________________________（开始实施）nextmonth.
8．Thewriter'slongseparationfromsociety________________（使枯竭）hisimagination.
答案：
1.gohungry 2.participatein 3.isdyingto 4.operatedon 5.otherwise;we'llbe 6.adjust;to 7eintooperation
8．driedup
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Having________nomeatdaywouldbeagoodwayofencouraging________lowcarbonlifestyle.
A．a;the B．a;a
C．the;theD．the;a
答案：
B 考查冠词。
句意：
过一天不吃肉的日子将会是鼓励低碳生活的一个好办法。
两空均表泛指。
2．Couldyoulendme50pence？
________，I'llhavetochangea￡10noteintocoins.
A．ThereforeB．Instead
C．OtherwiseD．Yet
答案：
C 考查副词。
句意：
能否借我五十便士？
否则，我就要把这10英镑换成硬币。
otherwise“否则，不然”。
3．—Whoareyouwaitingfor?
—________themanwoundedintheleftleg.
A．Thedoctorwilloperateon
B．Thenursetobelookedafter
C．Thedoctortooperateon
D．Thenursewilllookafter
答案：
C 句意：
“你在等谁？
”“（我在等）将要给左腿受伤的人动手术的医生。
”答语承前省略了Iamwaitingfor。
4．Thisistheverydictionary________whichMr.Smithcameheretheotherday.
A．byB．for
C．inD．on
答案：
B 考查定语从句。
句意：
这就是那天史密斯先生来这儿要找的那本字典。
for表目的。
5．Thegovernmenthashandedoutallthe________foodandclothestothevictims.
A．reflectedB．abandoned
C．donatedD．rented
答案：
C 考查动词。
句意：
政府给灾民拿出了所有捐赠的食品和衣物。
donate“捐赠”；reflect“反映，思考”；abandon“抛弃”；rent“租，出租”。
6．TheInternetcelebrateditsbirthdayonSeptember2nd,bywhichtime40years________sincethefirstsuccessfultransferofdatabetweentwoputers.
A．haspassedB．hadpassed
C．passedD．havepassed
答案：
B 由时间状语bywhichtime可知，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
7．“Ifthegovernmentdoesnotgiveanyfeedbackordoesnotreleaseafinalreportofthesurvey,therespondentswillthinktheyparticipated________，”saidthesocialscientistHu.
A．innowayB．invain
C．withouteffortD．ataloss
答案：
B innoway“决不”；invain“枉费心机；徒劳无益；白费力气”；withouteffort“轻松地”；ataloss“不知所措；困惑”；invain符合语境。
8．Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters________toherownresearch.
A．relevantB．instant
C．resistantD．important
答案：
A relevant“相关的，有关的”。
句意：
那个科学家和同事们相互通信以了解和她自己的研究有关的事。
instant“立即的”；resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；important“重要的”。
9．Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto________tothoseextremeconditions.
A．adoptB．adjust
C．addictD．access
答案：
B adjustto“适应”。
句意：
一些人不能到超过（海拔）4000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。
adopt“采纳，收养”；addict“使上瘾”；access“接近”。
10．HeremindedmeofwhatIshould________haveforgotten.
A．neverthelessB．otherwise
C．besidesD．approximately
答案：
B otherwise“否则”。
句意：
他提醒了我，不然我就忘了。
nevertheless“仍然，不过”；besides“此外”；approximately“近似地，大约”。
11．Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea（n）________inamodernsociety.
A．privilegeB．acquaintance
C．advantageD．affection
答案：
A privilege“特权”。
句意：
在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。
acquaintance“熟人；（与某人）认识”；advantage“优点，好处”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”。
12．—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.
—You________yourtemper,butthat'sOK.
A．havelostB．hadlost
C．didloseD．werelosing
答案：
C 本题考查动词的强调结构。
从语境看，这里谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
youdidloseyourtemper意为“你确实发脾气了”。
13．Arealfriendisonewhowillalways________youthroughthickandthin.
A．insistonB．stickwith
C．persistinD．stickto
答案：
B 考查短语。
句意：
真正的朋友是那些和你同甘共苦，不离不弃的人。
stickwith“紧跟，不离开”，符合句意。
14．Myputeris________inneedofrepairbecauseitdoesn'tworkatall.
A．wellB．very
C．badlyD．rather
答案：
C badlyinneedof“急需”。
15．Thebodyquickly________itselftochangesintemperature.
A．adjustsB．adopts
C．adaptsD．getsusedto
答案：
A 考查动词。
C项应该用第三人称。
adapt指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。
如：
Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况；adjust指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。
如：
adjustone'swatch/glasses对表/扶眼镜。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
RobinsonDiazlivesinasmallcottagehighintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.Diazisa“cableracer”，andeverymorninghefacesthedifficulttaskoftakingthelocalteachertoherschool.Todothis,hefirstwalksforanhouruptoaplacethelocalscallLosPinos,rightattheedgeofthe400footdeepgorge（峡谷）oftheNegrovalley.Here,oneendofathickmetalcablehasbeenfixedtoawoodenpost.Thecablestretchesrightacrossthedeepvalleytotheotherside,akilometeraway.
Ametalhookisfixedtothecable,withleatherstrapshangingfromit.Diazfastensthestrapsaroundhisshouldersandwaist,doesaquicksafetycheckandthen,withouthesitating,throwshimselfofftheedgeofthemountain.Attachedtothecablebyonlythemetalhook,herapidlypicksupspeedandsoonheisracingthroughtheair.Crossingthevalleybywiretakeshim30seconds,insteadofthetwohoursitwouldtakehimtowalkdownthroughtherainforestandclimbupthesteepmuddyslopesontheotherside.
AsDiazbeginshistrip,DianaRios,a23yearoldelementaryteacher,iswaitingontheothersideofthegorgeforthemomentwhenhewilleracingthroughthemisttowardsherat100mph.Shewillthenreturnwithhim,hangingontohimashegoesbackalongthecable.Dianahadnoideawhenshetooktheteachingjobthatjustgettingtoworkinthevillageschoolwouldbedangerous.“AtfirstIwantedtocry，”shesays,clutchingherhookasthemetalcablestartstorattle（喀哒作响）violentlyatDiaz'sapproach.“ButIsoongotusedtoit.”ShestillpreferstogowithDiaz,though,ratherthanmakingthefrighteninganddangerouscrossingonherown.
Fortheinhabitants（居民）ofLosPinos,thewirecableisalifeline.Formorethan50years,ithasservedthemunityasaformoftransporttoandfromtherestoftheworld.Everythingthatesarrivesviathecablebricksandwoodforbuilding,sacksofriceandcorn.Pregnantmothers,whomustgettothenearestclinic,crossthewireduringthedarknessofthenight,returningwiththeirnewbornbabies.Itisdangerous,buttheyhavenochoice.
ThistimeRobinsonDiazmakesaperfectlandingonDiana'ssideofthegorge.Forhim,thedangersofthisdailyjourneyareinsignificant.“WhatI'mreallyscaredofissnakes，”hesays.“Thisisnothinginparison.”ThenDianastrapsherselfintoherharnessandhooksherselfuptothewirebehindDiaz,holdingontohimtightly.Heturns,flashesherasmile,releasesthebrakeandkicksaway.Withinseconds,teacherandcableracerhavedisappearedbackintothemist.
文章大意：
文章讲述了RobinsonDiaz每天帮助当地的老师节约时间通过一条跨越大峡谷的索道以及他们通过的过程。
1．RobinsonDiazhasadifficulttaskeverymorningbecausehehasto________.
A．climbalongwayupamountain
B．gettotheedgeofavalley
C．walkthroughadangerousarea
D．helpsomeonegettowork
答案：
D 文章第一段第二句“everymorninghefacesthedifficulttaskoftakingthelocalteachertoherschool.”给出答案。
2．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatDiazis________.
A．confidentaboutwhatheisdoing
B．unawareofthedangerhefaces
C．carelessabouthisownsafety
D．uncertainofwhatheisdoing
答案：
A 第二段第二句提到“他迅速地检查后毫不犹豫地来到山的另外一边”，可知他对于自己所做的事非常自信。
3．DianaRiosfoundouthowshewouldtraveltowork______.
A．whenshewasastudent
B．whenshesawthecable
C．aftershehadmetDiaz
D．aftershetookthejob
答案：
C 第三段提到“Dianahadnoideawhenshetooktheteachingjob”可知她在遇到Diaz之前并不知道情况。
4．WhatisDiana'sopinionaboutthejourneynow?
A．Sheenjoysit.
B．Shenolongerfindsitaproblem.
C．Itmakesherfeelveryfrightened.
D．ItwouldbeimpossiblewithoutDiaz.
答案：
B 第三段提到“ButIsoongotusedtoit.”ShestillpreferstogowithDiaz,though，...”可知B正确。
5．WhatdoesDiazsayaboutusingthecable?
A．Hedoesnotfinditfrighteningasotherthings.
B．Hedoesnotthinkthereisanyrisk.
C．Heishappythathecanhelptheteacher.
D．Heisworriedaboutthedangerofsnakes.
答案：
A 最后一段提到最让他害怕的是蛇，而不是用索道。
B
Ihavealwaysbeeninahurryandtriedtofinishtoomanythings.Ineverhadtimetothinkaboutmybeliefsuntilmydaughter,Paula,fellill.Shewasinaa（昏迷）forayearandItookcareofherathome,untilshediedinmyarmsinDecemberof1992.
Duringthatyeareverythingstoppedforme.Therewasnothingtodo—justcryandremember.However,thatyearalsogavemeanopportunitytoreflectupon（反思）mylife.IdiscoveredthatmybeliefsandthewayIlivedmylifehadchanged.
Paulaworkedasavolunteerhelpingwomenandchildren.Sheneverhadanymoney,butsheneededverylittle.Whenshediedshehadnothingandsheneedednothing.DuringherillnessIhadtoletgoofeverything:
herlaughter,hervoice,hergrace,herbeauty,herpanyandfinallyherspirit.Whenshedied,IthoughtIhadlosteverything,butthenIrealizedIstillhadsomethingthatIhadgivenher—thelove.
Paulataughtmealessonthatisnowmybelief:
youonlyhavewhatyougive.It'sbyspendingyourselfthatyoubeerich.NowIliketogivemuchmorethantoreceive.IamhappierwhenIlovetha
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