SAT语法练习题及答案解析.docx

SAT语法练习题及答案解析.docx

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SAT语法练习题及答案解析

SAT语法练习题及答案解析

31.Unlikecomputerskillsorothertechnicalskills,thereisadisinclinationonthepartofmanypeopleto

recognizethedegreetowhichtheiranalyticalskillsareweak.

（A）Unlikecomputerskillsorothertechnicalskills,thereisadisinclinationonthepartofmanypeopleto

recognizethedegreetowhichtheiranalyticalskillsareweak.

（B）Unlikecomputerskillsorothertechnicalskills,whichtheyadmittheylack,manypeoplearedisinclined

torecognizethattheiranalyticalskillsareweak.

（C）Unlikecomputerskillsorothertechnicalskills,analyticalskillsbringoutadisinclinationinmanypeople

torecognizethattheyareweaktoadegree.

（D）Manypeople,willingtoadmitthattheylackcomputerskillsorothertechnicalskills,aredisinclinedto

recognizethattheiranalyticalskillsareweak.

（E）Manypeoplehaveadisinclinationtorecognizetheweaknessoftheiranalyticalskillswhilewillingto

admittheirlackofcomputerskillsorothertechnicalskills.

32.Somebuildingsthatweredestroyedandheavilydamagedintheearthquakelastyearwereconstructedin

violationofthecity'sbuildingcode.

（A）Somebuildingsthatweredestroyedandheavilydamagedintheearthquakelastyearwere

（B）Somebuildingsthatweredestroyedorheavilydamagedintheearthquakelastyearhadbeen

（C）Somebuildingsthattheearthquakedestroyedandheavilydamagedlastyearhavebeen

（D）Lastyeartheearthquakedestroyedorheavilydamagedsomebuildingsthathavebeen

（E）Lastyearsomeofthebuildingsthatweredestroyedorheavilydamagedintheearthquakehadbeen

33.Fromtheearliestdaysofthetribe,kinshipdeterminedthewayinwhichtheOjibwasocietyorganizedits

labor,providedaccesstoitsresources,anddefinedrightsandobligationsinvolvedinthedistributionand

consumptionofthoseresources.

（A）anddefinedrightsandobligationsinvolvedinthedistributionandconsumptionofthoseresources

（B）definingrightsandobligationsinvolvedintheirdistributionandconsumption

（C）anddefinedrightsandobligationsastheywereinvolvedinitsdistributionandconsumption

（D）whoserightsandobligationsweredefinedintheirdistributionandconsumption

（E）thedistributionandconsumptionofthemdefinedbyrightsandobligations

34.AreportbytheAmericanAcademyfortheAdvancementofSciencehasconcludedthatmuchofthe

currentlyuncontrolleddioxinstowhichNorthAmericansareexposedcomesfromtheincinerationof

wastes.

（A）muchofthecurrentlyuncontrolleddioxinstowhichNorthAmericansareexposedcomes

（B）muchofthecurrentlyuncontrolleddioxinsthatNorthAmericansareexposedtocome

（C）muchofthedioxinsthatarecurrentlyuncontrolledandthatNorthAmericansareexposedtocomes

（D）manyofthedioxinsthatarecurrentlyuncontrolledandNorthAmericansareexposedtocome

（E）manyofthecurrentlyuncontrolleddioxinstowhichNorthAmericansareexposedcome

35.InJuneof1987,TheBridgeofTrinquetaille,VincentvanGogh'sviewofanironbridgeovertheRhonesold

for$20.2millionanditwasthesecondhighestpriceeverpaidforapaintingatauction.

（A）Rhonesoldfor$20.2millionanditwas

（B）Rhone,whichsoldfor$20.2million,was

（C）Rhone,wassoldfor$20.2million,

（D）Rhonewassoldfor$20.2million,being

（E）Rhone,soldfor$20.2million,andwas

36.Bufomarinustoads,fiercepredatorsthatwilleatfrogs,lizards,andevensmallbirds,arenativetoSouth

AmericabutwereintroducedintoFloridaduringthe1930'sinanattempttocontrolpestsinthestate'svast

sugarcanefields.

（A）arenativetoSouthAmericabutwereintroducedintoFloridaduringthe1930'sinanattempttocontrol

（B）arenativeinSouthAmericabutwereintroducedintoFloridaduringthe1930'sasattemptstocontrol

（C）arenativesofSouthAmericabutwereintroducedintoFloridaduringthe1930'sinanattemptat

controlling

（D）hadbeennativetoSouthAmericabutwereintroducedtoFloridaduringthe1930'sasanattemptat

controlling

（E）hadbeennativesofSouthAmericabutwereintroducedtoFloridaduringthe1930'sasattemptsat

controlling

37.Whilesomeacademiciansbelievethatbusinessethicsshouldbeintegratedintoeverybusinesscourse,

otherssaythatstudentswilltakeethicsseriouslyonlyifitwouldbetaughtasaseparatelyrequiredcourse.

（A）onlyifitwouldbetaughtasaseparatelyrequiredcourse

（B）onlyifitistaughtasaseparate,requiredcourse

（C）ifitistaughtonlyasacourserequiredseparately

（D）ifitwastaughtonlyasaseparateandrequiredcourse

（E）ifitwouldonlybetaughtasarequiredcourse,separately

38.Scientistshaveobservedlargeconcentrationsof

heavy-metaldepositsintheuppertwentycentimetersofBalticSeasediments,whichareconsistentwiththe

growthofindustrialactivitythere.

（A）BalticSeasediments,whichareconsistentwiththegrowthofindustrialactivitythere

（B）BalticSeasediments,wherethegrowthofindustrialactivityisconsistentwiththesefindings

（C）BalticSeasediments,findingsconsistentwithitsgrowthofindustrialactivity

（D）sedimentsfromtheBalticSea,findingsconsistentwiththegrowthofindustrialactivityinthearea

（E）sedimentsfromtheBalticSea,consistentwiththegrowthofindustrialactivitythere

39.Formembersoftheseventeenth-centuryAshantinationinAfrica,animal-hideshieldswithwoodenframes

wereessentialitemsofmilitaryequipment,amethodtoprotectwarriorsagainstenemyarrowsandspears.

（A）amethodtoprotect

（B）asamethodprotecting

（C）protecting

（D）asaprotectionof

（E）toprotect

40.Inmetalworkoneadvantageofadhesive-bondingoverspot-weldingisthatthecontact,andhencethe

bonding,iseffectedcontinuouslyoverabroadsurfaceinsteadofaseriesofregularlyspacedpointswithno

bondinginbetween.

（A）insteadof

（B）asopposedto

（C）incontrastwith

（D）ratherthanat

（E）asagainstbeinga

参考答案见下一页：

参考答案：

AnswertoQuestion31

ChoiceDisbest.ChoiceAillogicallycomparesskillstoadisinclination;choiceBcomparesskillstomany

people.ChoiceCmakesthecomparisonlogicalbycastinganalyticalskillsasthesubjectofthesentence,but

itisawkwardandunidiomatictosayskillsbringoutadisinclination.AlsoinC,thereferentoftheyisunclear,

andweaktoadegreechangesthemeaningoftheoriginalstatement.InE,haveadisinclination...while

willingisgrammaticallyincomplete,andadmittheirlackshouldbeadmittotheirlack.Bymakingpeoplethe

subjectofthesentence,Dbestexpressestheintendedcontrast,whichpertainsnotsomuchtoskillsasto

people'swillingnesstorecognizedifferentareasofweakness.

AnswertoQuestion32

ChoiceBisbest.ChoicesAandCillogicallystatethatsomebuildingswerebothdestroyedanddamaged;oris

neededtoindicatethateachofthebuildingssufferedeitheronefateortheother.Inusingonlyoneverbtense,

were,Afailstoindicatethatthebuildingswereconstructedbeforetheearthquakeoccurred.ChoicesCandD

usethepresentperfecttenseincorrectly,sayingineffectthatthebuildingshavebeenconstructedafterthey

weredestroyedlastyear.ChoiceEsuggeststhattheconstructionofthebuildings,ratherthantheearthquake,

occurredlastyear,thusmakingthesequenceofeventsunclear.OnlyBusesverbtensescorrectlytoindicate

thatconstructionofthebuildingswascompletedpriortotheearthquake.

AnswertoQuestion33

ChoiceAisbest.Theactivitieslistedarepresentedasparallelideasandshouldthusbeexpressedin

grammaticallyparallelstructures.ChoiceAcorrectlyusesthesimplepasttensedefinedtoparallelorganized

andprovided.ChoiceAalsocorrectlyjoinsthelasttwoparallelphraseswithandandclearlyexpressesthe

relationshipofrightsandobligationsto

resources.ChoiceCpreservesparallelismbutiswordy,anditshasnologicalreferent.ChoicesB,D,andE

eachreplacetheverbphrasewithasubordinatemodifier,violatingparallelismandmakingthestatements

ungrammatical.Furthermore,itisunclearwhatdefining...consumptioninBisintendedtomodify;inD,

whoseincorrectlyattributesrightsandobligationstoresources',andEpresentsrightsandobligationsas

defining,ratherthanasbeingdefined.

AnswertoQuestion34

ChoicesA,B,andCareflawedbecausethecountablenoundioxinsshouldbemodifiedbymanyratherthan

much,whichisusedwithuncountablenounssuchas"work"and"happiness."Inaddition,bothAandC

incorrectlyusethesingularverbcomeswiththepluralnoundioxins.ChoicesCandDareneedlesslywordy,

andDrequiresthatbeforeNorthAmericans,tobegrammaticallycomplete.ChoiceE,thebestanswer,isboth

grammaticallycorrectandconcise.

AnswertoQuestion35

AcommaisneededafterRhoneinchoicesAandDtosetoffthemodifyingphrasethatbeginsVincent...;

withoutthecomma,thephraseappearstobepartofthemainclause,anditisthusunclearwhatnounshould

governtheverbsold.Furthermore,itinAhasnologicalreferent,andbeinginDisnotidiomatic.ChoicesBand

Eproducetheillogicalstatementthatthepaintingwasthesecondhighestprice.ChoiceC,thebestanswer,

avoidsthisproblembyusinganounphraseinwhichpriceclearlyrefersto$20.2million.Andbyusinga

commaafterRhonetosetoffthephrasethatmodifiesTheBridgeofTrinquetaille,Cmakesthepaintingthe

subjectofwassold.

AnswertoQuestion36

ChoiceAisbest.Thephrasingarenativetocorrectlysuggeststhatthetoadspeciesisindigen