英语四六级写作绝对用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总.docx
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英语四六级写作绝对用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总
作者：
小宝老师韦晓亮
寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库（例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000）加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。
下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。
一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof
无数innumerable;countless
许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample
非常多（大）的tremendous
依序列举listinsequence
时间词
过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime
一再timeaftertime;againandagain
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former
自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages
年轻人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult
老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated
偶尔fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes
时常often;frequently;repeatedly
永远的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife
重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities
目前sofar;byfar
一次就可完成的事one-timeevent
正/反意见（opinion）
骂yellat;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove
支持support;endorse;backup;uphold
谴责condemn;expressstrongdisapprovalof
错的mistaken;erroneous;wrongincorrect
错事wrongdoing;hadacts;misbehavior
做相反的dothereverseof;dotheopposite
归咎blame…on;puttheblameon…;…istoblame
瓦解disintegrate;breakup;separateintosmallparts
支持某一方infavorof;onthesideof
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashesofopinion
一致的unanimous;incompleteagreement
不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate
批判criticize;blame;findfaultwith;makejudgmentsofthemeritsandfaultsof…
我们想念…weareconvincedthat…;wearecertainthat..
我愿意Iinclineto;Iaminclinedto;Iamwillingto;Itendto
有用的useful;ofuse;serviceable;goodfor;instrumental;productive
有意义的meaningful;fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis…
在大家同意下bycommonconsentof…
否定deny;withhold;negate
承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede
于事无补ofnohelp;ofnoavail;nouse
使…受益benefit…;dogoodto…;isgoodfor…;isofgreatbenefitto…
想法frameofmind;mindset;thewayoneisthinking
想出comeupwith
找出comeupwith;findout
利用use;takeadvantageof
夸耀bragabout;boastabout;showoff;speaktoohighlyof
照顾takecareof;takechargeof;attendto;watchover
对…很了解haveadeepknowledgeof…
对抗权威standupagainstauthority;resisitboldlytheauthority
对…有信心haveconfidencein
说清楚articulate;verbalize;putinwords;utter
接受…之美意embracetheofferof…
累积amass;accumulate;heapup;assemble
连系tact;getintouchwith;contactwith
排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility
等于isequivalentto;equal
选择choose;elect;optfor;pick;singleout
发出deliver;giveout;handover
绕路detour;takeadetour;takearoundaboutway
禁止进入iskeptout;isbarredfrom
小看makelittleof
坏了outoforder;ontheblink;isnotworking
分别distinguishbetween;makeadistinctionbetween;tell…from
依靠counton;dependon
忽视neglect;givetoolittlecareto
存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing
考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount
考虑到inconsiderationof
用尽力气exhaustone’sstrength;useupone’sstrength
开动initiate;setgoing
准备…bracefor;preparefor
在于liein;reston;restwith
主动taketheinitiative
不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout
应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof
避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent
幻想fantasy;playofthemind
以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard
乍看之下atfirstglance
面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof
以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof
不惜代价atallcosts
每况愈下frombadtoworse
承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes
取得同意…getthego-aheadto
不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook
想法与作法beliefsandpractices
内情insandouts;turnsandtwists
关键时刻thecriticalmoment
虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though
根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof（that）;inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith
逃避问题evadethequestion
增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize
澄清clarify;makeclear
赔偿compensatefor;give…ascompensationfor
实现carryout;implement;realize;make…cometrue
假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize
极端的radical;extreme
极端的措施drasticmeasures
剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft
换言之inotherwords;putanotherway
结果result;aftermath;consequence
优点advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit
简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell
举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase
特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular
既然…nowthat…;seeingthat…
迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion
缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness
除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof
缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof
毕竟afterall;allinall
范围scope;field;realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct;behavior;doings
隔绝isolate;insulate
分辨出identify;recognize
不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;themostinfluentialperson
观点viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint
正在进行中isunderway
只是一种姿态ismerelyagesture
立场position;stand;stance
意向inclination;leaning;intention
特权privilege;aspecialright
来自stemfrom;comefrom
一件事的不同说法alternativestatementsoffact
交织intertwine;interweave
好奇心theeagerdesiretoknow;curiosity
尊敬respect;esteem;thinkhighlyof
顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn
暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim
巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous
探索explore;fathom
执行carryout;execute;do
现代moderntimes;modernage;contemporaryage
偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection
混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult
无弹性（僵硬）rigid
无缺点的flawless;airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable
细密的计划elaborateplan
取消cancel;annul;abolish
解药acurefor…;aremedyfor;
谜puzzle;riddle;enigma
机会平等equalityofopportunity
较有影响力的国家apredominantcountry
遵守abideby;conformto;observe;complywith
热情的passionate;ardent;zealous
模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure
影响长远的far-reaching
失望despair;lossofhope;withouthope
幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e
挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious
破坏destroy;ruin;breaktopieces;devasate
技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous
警觉的alert;watchful;onguard;waryof
忍受bear;putupwith;endure;stand
证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony
很容易地easily;withlittleproblem;withlittlehindrance
令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding
生动的报导vividdescription
争取competefor;tryhardtowin
遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance
保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter
了解understand;comprehend;catchthemeaningof;catchon
汇露reveal;makeknown;disclose
放大amplify;magnify;enlarge
动力impetus;drivingforce;momentum
自满的complacent
第一流的first-rate;excellent
安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary
强调emphasize;stress;highlight
短视的决定short-sighteddecision
真正的genuine;authentic;real
怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd
明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious
得到…的注意captureone’sattention
事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering
背景setting;background
假的fake;false;counterfeit
夸大报导dramatize
退步setback
古人theancients
古老的old;ancient;archaeic
逃犯infringe（on）;violate
使害怕intimidate;frighten
带来生气enliven
对手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁观者onlooker
准确地说tobeexact;tobeprecise;precisely
突然醒悟itdawnedonmethat
仔细思考之后afterlongdeliberation;aftercarefulthought
对比及其相关用词
可互换的interchangeable
可与…相比iscomparablewith（to）
普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent
是一个对比isasharpcontrastto
比作islikenedto;iscomparedto
多样化的heterogeneous
单一性的homogeneous
一般而言ingeneral;generallyspeaking;byandlarge
满于现状behappywithwhatyouare
预测未来projectintothefuture
另一个观点是…anotherwayoflookingatthematteris…
不宜取笑…itisnotdecenttomakefunof…
评估社会文化因素assess（evaluate）socioculturalfactors
那并非说…thatdoesnotmeanthat…
那有这回事thereisnosuchthingas
一个有待克服的困难是…amajorhurdleforustoovercomeis…
由…造成causedby;attributableto;dueto;resultingfrom
由…组成ismadeupof…;iscomprisedof;consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题thisproblemneedstobeconsideredontwodimensions:
限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keepwithinlimits;confine;keepincheck
一般人认为…conventionalwisdomsuggeststhat…
这方法有陷阱themethodhadpitfalls:
说服convince;persuade;causetobelieve
具体的specific;concrete;tangible
刻意的intentional;onpurpose;intended
费时间去了解…taketimetoacquaintoneselfwith…
…是此问题的核心…isattherootoftheissue
无法估计isbeyondcalculation;incalculable
无资格的disqualified
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