完整word版英语试题及答案.docx

完整word版英语试题及答案.docx

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完整word版英语试题及答案

英语试题

（考试时间：

105分钟）

注意：

所有答案都要写在答题纸上。

PartIListeningComprehension（20Points，15minutes）（Omitted）

PartII VocabularyandStructure

Directions:

 Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

21Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople______theearthquake.

A.recovered    B.survived  C.existed  D.discovered

22.______yourbook,anddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater.

A.putout      B.putaway  C.putup  D.puton

23.Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

  I’dloveto,______Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.

A.and         B.so       C.as    D.but

24.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural______inwesternregions.

A.sources       B.resources   C.materials  D.power

25.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation.

A.spend       B.waste  C.enjoy  D.kill

26.WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappy

asonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

  A.whyitdoes       B.whatitdoes         C.whatitis         D.whyitis

27.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A.ifonly      B.incase      C.until       D.unless

28.Thecar______halfwayfornoreason.

  A.brokeoff    B.brokedown  C.brokeup   D.brokeout

29.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto______themselvestotheclimatesufficiently

tomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

  A.suit        B.adapt        C.regulate   D.coordinate

30.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.

  A.result      B.response     C.settlement D.solution

31.Youhavenothingto______byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.

  A.gain       B.grasp        C.seize     D.earn

32.Asaresultofcarelesswashingthejacket______toachild'ssize.

  A.compressed B.shrank       C.dropped   D.decreased

33.Hehopedthefirmwould______himtotheParisbranch.

  A.exchange   B.transmit      C.transfer   D.remove

34.ThelessonsgivenbyMr.Smitharealways_______andinteresting.

A.lovingly    B.lovely        C.lively    D.vividly

35.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade__________withtheuseofcomputers.

  A.possible        B.itpossible         C.possibly        D.tobepossible

36.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan.

A.an;the   B.an;/    C.the;the   D.the;/

37.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms.

A.havebeenlived  B.hadbeenlived  C.hadbeenliving   D.havebeenliving

38.______whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.

A.asking  B.asked  C.toask  D.whenasking

39.You______thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou.

A.willbeseen  B.willhaveseen  C.willsee  D.see

40.NotonlyIbutJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is   B.are   C.painting   D.tobepainted

41.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursof sittinginfrontofthecomputer______harmfulforone’shealth.

A.show;are   B.shows;is   C.show;is   D.shows;are

42.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours.

A.hadwaited        B.havebeenwaited   

C.hadbeenwaiting   D.willhavebeenwaiting

43.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned.

A.can’thavebeen      B.shouldn’thavebeen   

C.mustn’thavebeen    D.willhavebeenwaiting

44.ItisthethirdtimeI______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous.

A.havegone  B.go   C.havebeen  D.willgo

45.All______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.

A.what   B.that  C.which  D.things

46.Thedriver,ratherthanthepassengers,______responsiblefortheaccident.

A.are   B.is   C.been   D.havebeen

47.Pleasemakesureeverything------initsproperplacebeforeyouleavethelab.

A.shouldbe   B.is   C.willbe  D.would

48.YoucanflytoLondonthismorning______youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.

A.provided      B.except   C.unless   D.sofaras

49.Thereis______thefactthattheassemblylinehasgreatlyimprovedproductivity.

A.nottodeny    B.notdeny  C.notdenying  Dnodenying

50.Heisnotusedtospeakingtoastranger,______toalargeaudience.

A.muchless    B.muchmore   C.nolessthan  Dstillmore

PartIII ReadingComprehension  

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthismaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

　　IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree.

　　Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

　　Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikecorrectanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.

51.IntheMiddleAgesstudents_________.

　A.tookobjectivetests

　B.specializedinonesubject

　C.weretimedbyelectricclocks

　D.neverwroteexams

52.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_________.

　　A.workersnowtakeexamination

　　B.thepopulationhasgrown

　　C.thereareonlywrittenexams

　　D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

53.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare_________.

　　A.personal   B.spoken

　　C.objective    D.written

54.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped_________.

　　A.beforetheMiddleAges

　　B.aroundthe19thcentury

　　C.inGreeceorRome

　　D.machinestotaketests

55.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_________.

　　A.shouldtestonlyopinions

　　B.shouldalwaysbewritten

　　C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

　　D.isgivenonlyinfactories

Task2

AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

  "Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.

  Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.

   Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.

56.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto__________

A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor

B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland

C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor

D.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor

57.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor__________

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

58.AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto__________

A.showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystem

B.stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas

C.showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabor

D.stresstheimportanceofincreasedproduction

59.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelieving

thatthedivisionoflabor__________

 A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork

 B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction

 C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment

 D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

60.Accordingtothewriter,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins.

B.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.

C.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth.