自考自考英语二试题及真题.docx

自考自考英语二试题及真题.docx

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自考自考英语二试题及真题

2015年4月自考00015英语

（二）复习资料/试题真题/历年真题/报名时间/辅导资料

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题。

每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子。

请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息。

选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息。

选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

1

回答1-10题

ReacttoDifficulties

Inlifeyouwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit’stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,trillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People’sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it’sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture.

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering"whatifthistimeit’sdifferent?

"

It’ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnertableandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here’swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.

Likeanychallengeinlifeit’snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcomeit’swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

Inlifepeoplearealwaystroubledwithchallenges.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2

Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbeindependentofthedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

3

Becauseofthecurrenteconomicsituations,trillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinafewdays.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

4

People’sretirementfundsarebeingcutin20%.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

5

Duringtheeconomicrecession,it’shardforpeopletohaveconfidenceinthefuture.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6

Peoplearereducingtheirexpensestosavemoney.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiveia

7

People’sviewsaboutthefuturevaryfrompersontopersorn（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

8

Difficultiesareboundtomakepeoplebecomevictims.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9

Thewritermainlytalksaboutthenationaleconomy.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

10

Thekeytodealingwithchallengesliesinyourattitudestowardswhathashappened.（　　）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分。

共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

11

回答11-15题

Walking

Iliveaboutahalf-milefromtwogasstations,twomilesfromWalmartandlessthantwomilesfromthemall.Thesebusinessesarewellwithinwalkingdistance,butIdon’twalktoanyofthem—Idrive.Thismayseemsurprising,butmanyAmericanspracticethesamehabit.

Accordingtothe2010"NationalBicycleandWalkingStudy"bytheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,72percentoftripsthatarelessthanthreemilesinlengtharemadebyvehicle.ShortdistancescanbeeasilytraversedbyfootratherthanbycarbutonlyaquarterofAmericansarechoosingwalkingorbikingastheirmeansoftransportation.

ADecember2012studybyGreggL.FuriepublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,saysthatabout25percentofAmericansparticipateinactivetransportation.Activetransportationisdefinedashuman-poweredtransportation,suchaswalkingorbiking.TheresultsofthestudyshowedthatthosewhoparticipatedinactivetransportationhadalowerBMIlowerwaistcircumference,andloweroddsofdevelopinghypertensionanddiabetes.

The"VitalSignsWalkingAmongAdults"studybytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionencouragesadultstogetatleast150minutesperweekofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivity.However,abouthalfofalladultsdonotgettherecommendedamountofexercise,andaboutone-thirdreportednophysicalactivityatallThestudyalsoshowedthatwalkerswerethreetimesmorelikelytomeettherecommendedamountofexercisethannon-walkers.

Inadditiontothehealthbenefitsassociatedwithactivetransportation,therearemanylessobviousbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation’s（AAA）annual"YourDrivingCosts"studyfor2012revealedthattheaverageannualcostforowningandoperatingasedanis$8,946.Comparedwithessentiallycost-freefoottravelorthe$120annualcostofowningabicycle,choosingactivetransportationsavesyoumoney.

Walkingisaneasilyaccessibleactivitythatcanbedoneanywhereanytimewithanyone.Byimplementingwalkingasaprimaryformofcommuting,peoplecanincreasetheirhealthanddecreasetheirspending.　　Participatinginhuman-poweredtransportationalsoremovessomeofthestressesofdrivingfrompeople’slives.Bywalking,peoplecanavoidtrafficcongestion,stopsigns,androadrage.Realistically,walkingtoworkcouldnotonlybemorebeneficial,butalsomorepracticalthandriving.

So,putdownthecarkeys,laceupyourwalkingshoesandprepareyourselfforacommutethatfewchoosetoexperience--walking.

Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat（　　）

A.thewriteristoolazytowalktowork

B.Americanpeoplepreferdrivingtowalkinginspiteoftheshortdistance

C.thewriterisveryluckytolivenotfarawayfromgasstationsandshoppingmalls

D.itisveryconvenientforthewritertogoshopping

12

Fromthe2010"NationalicycleandWalkingStudy"wecanseethat.（　　）

A.72%ofpeopleprefertodrivecars

B.fewpeopleliketotravellongdistancesbycars

C.75%ofpeoplechoosedrivingcarsastheirmeansoftransportation

D.mostpeopleprefertotravelshortdistancesonfoot

13

It’sreportedthatadultsdon’tdoexercisesatall.（　　）

A.half

B.onequarter

C.two-thirds

D.one-third

14

Activetransportationnotonlyhashealthbenefits,butalso（　　）

A.savemoney

B.lowerwaistcircumference

C.reducestherisksofdiabetes

D.savetime

15

Walkingdoesgreatgoodtopeoplelike（　　）

A.removingstresses

B.avoidingtrafficjams

C.increasinghealthanddecreasingcosts

D.Alloftheabove