届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 非谓语动词一.docx
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届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训非谓语动词一
2019届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训非谓语动词
(一)
A 基础达标练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2016·浙江卷)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Peopleprobablylookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
4.(2016·北京卷)________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
5.(2016·北京卷)________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.
7.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.
8.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,theboykept________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.
9.(2017·陕西西安一中二模·改编)Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
10.(2017·陕西西安二模·改编)________(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.
11.(2017·四川成都七中诊断·改编)Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson________(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve.
12.(2017·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟·改编)Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed________(make)agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.
13.(2016·四川卷)For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething________(eat)!
14.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
15.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Astudyoftravelers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.________
2.(2015·陕西卷)Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
________
3.(2017·湖北八校联考)Withmyeyesfillingwithtears,IcameintoMrLi'soffice.________
4.(2017·浙江重点中学协作体联考)Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.________
5.(2017·江西红色六校联考)Theabilityexpressone'sideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginone'scollege.________
6.(2017·黑龙江大庆铁人中学月考)TheofficeoftheStudents'Unionwillcontactthechoosingcandidatesforaninterviewinafewdays.________
7.Forthewholeafternoontheysanganddancedhappilywithoutthinkabouttheirschoolwork.________
8.Havingsomethingtodoonthetrain,Icouldn'thelpthinkaboutthesceneofleavingandfeltterriblysorry.________
9.(2014·广东卷)Wegotalittle________(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.________
10.(2013·四川卷)Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·南昌二模)IwanttotalkaboutMissSmith,ahistoryteacherIhadatsecondaryschool__1__Iwasabout15.MostoftheteachersIhadwereOK,__2__theygavethefeelingthatitwasjustajob.ItseemedthatMissSmithreally__3__(love)bothhistoryandteachingit.
Oneofthe__4__(good)thingsaboutherlessonswasthatwedidn'talwayshavetostudyinanordinaryway.Forexample,ratherthanwriteanarticleforhomework,usuallywewereallowed__5__(work)withafriendtowriteanimaginarydialoguebetweentwohistorical__6__(figure).Thenwecouldperformitfortheclass.
IthinkMissSmithinfluencedmeintwoimportantways.Firstly,shemademe__7__(interest)inhistory.NowIstillreadbooksonhistoryandwatchTVprogramsaboutitwhenIgetthechance.__8__(second),sheshowedmehowateachercanusethestudents'owncreativitytohelpthemlearn.Instead__9__justbeingakindofaudienceforlessons,wewereinvolvedin__10__(decide)whathappenedinthelessons.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·庐江六校联考)PaulandImetinthefirsttimewhenwewerebothatuniversity.Inafact,wehatedeachotheratfirstthoughwewereinthesameclass.Ididn'tstarttolikehimuntilweendedupworkinthesamerestaurant.HehadbecomeachefbythenandI'dcalledintoredesigntheplacestogiveitmoreatmosphere.TheowneroftherestaurantissopleasedwithmyworkwhatIhadfreemealstherewheneverIwantedto.Needlesstosay,Iatethereregular.Paul'scookingwasamazingbutgraduallyIrealizedthatI'dchangedmymindabouther,too.B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·广西三市调研)Ifyougetscaredwhenyougoskydiving,perhapsagoodwaytocopeistoteamupwithsomeonewhofeelsthesame.Anewstudysuggestssharingyourfeelingsofstresswithsomeonehavingasimilaremotionalreactiontothesamesituationreduceslevelsofstressmorethansharingthemwithsomeonewhodoesnot.
ThestudyleaderSarahTownsendandhercolleaguesinvited52femaleundergraduatestotakepartinastudyonpublicspeakingwheretheyhadtoprepareandgiveaspeechthatwouldberecordedonvideo.Beforegivingtheirspeeches,theparticipantswereplacedinpairsandencouragedtodiscusswitheachotherhowtheyfeltaboutthesituation.Theresearchersmeasuredtheparticipants'emotionalstates,andhowthreateningtheyperceivedgivingaspeechtobe.Theyalsotookmeasuresofthestresshormonecortisol,before,duringandafterthespeech.
Theresultsshowthatsharingathreateningsituationwithapersonwhoisinasimilaremotionalstatebuffers(缓解)individualsfromexperiencingtheheightenedlevelsofstress.
Inotherwords,saysProf.Townsend,imagineyouarefacingastressfulsituationatwork,perhapsanimportantproject,andtheninteractingwithaco-workerwithasimilaremotionalprofilecanhelpreduceyourexperienceofstress.Prof.Townsendnowwantstoextendthescopeoftheresearchtolookathowdevelopingemotionalsimilaritymighthelppeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundswhohavetoworktogether,forexampleemployeesorstudents.
1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareafraidwhenyougoskydiving?
A.GotoProf.Townsend.
B.Participateinthestudy.
C.Teamupwithsomeonewhofeelsthesame.
D.Reducestress.
2.WhocanbenefitfromSarahTownsend'sfindings?
A.Peopleexperiencingstressatwork.
B.Undergraduates.
C.Researchersandprofessors.
D.Colleagues.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceived”inParagraph2mean?
A.Persuade.B.Suggest.C.Feel.D.Point.
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Talkingtocolleagueshelpstoincreaseyourstress.
B.Peopleshouldtakepartinpublicspeaking.
C.Howtodealwithyourstress.
D.Stressreduceswhenshared.
B
Bornin1956inDetroit,Michigan,RobertWylandbeganhiscareerinpaintingattheageofthree.Withafewcansofhousepaintfoundunderthekitchensink,hepaintedhisfirstmural(壁画),dinosaurs,ontheheadboardofhisparents'bed.
TodayyouneverknowwhereyoumightfindWyland,butchancesareyouwillhavetolookup.Thispainter,sculptor,andmuralistnowpaintsgiantsizedmuralsofseaanimalsonmuchlargercanvases(画布):
wallsandceilingsofhotelsandotherbuildings,andeventheoutsideofastadium.
Hisproject,theWhalingWalls,beganin1981whenWylandpaintedalifesizedmuralofagraywhaleandherbabyonthesideofahotelinLagunaBeach,California.HisgoalwastopaintonehundredWhalingWalls,whichhasbeenachieved,Paintingsomanymuralswouldbeahugeprojectforanyartist,butthesizeofthesemuralsiswhathasreallymadethisawhaleofatask.
HowdoesWylandgoaboutcreatingsuchhugelifelikemurals?
Wylandsayshereliesonwhathecallshis“mind'seye”.Heexplainsthatthroughhismind'seyehecanlookatablankcanvasandformapictureofthefinishedmuralinhismind.
Tocoversuchlargeareas,Wyland,whoisafraidofheights,dependsonscaffolding(脚手架)tohelphimmovearoundandproducehismurals.Butunlikemostartistswhocanstepbacktosurveytheirwork,Wylandhastorelymostlyonhismemory.
Foraccuracyinhisartwork,Wylandspendsasmuchtimeunderwaterashedoespainting.Hedivestostudyhissubjectsandlearnmoreaboutthemintheirnaturalenvironment.Throughhisartwork,Wylandhopestoinspirepeopletocaremoreaboutouroceansandtorespectandprotectthelifewithinthem.Thewhalesheworkssohardtoprotectmaynotknowit,_butWylandmightjustbethebestfriendawhalecouldhave.
5.WheredidWylandpainthisfirstmural?
A.Inahotel.B.Intheopenair.
C.Inhisparents'bedroom.B.Inthekitchenofhishome.
6.WhatisWyland's“mind'seye”?
A.Hiseyesight.B.Hismemory.
C.Hisenthusiasm.D.Hisimagination.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Wylandmaybewhale'sbestfriend.
B.Wylandisgoodatpaintingwhales.
C.Wylandmayknowwhalesverywell.
D.Wylandtrieshisbesttoprotecttheocean.
8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.100WhalingWallsB.Theprinceofwhales
C.Lookup,enjoythemuralsD.Neverstop,followyourdream
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·衡水中学调研)Itisimpossibletoknowwhenyoumightfindyourselflostinaforest.Ifyouknowwhattodo,youcansurviveinaforestwithoutmuchtrouble;butifyouarenotprepared,survivalcanbemuchlesslikely.
Keepfearatbay
Itiscompletelynaturaltobeafraidwhenyouarefacedwithasurvivalsituation.__1__Themoreyourfearovercomesyou,theloweryourchancesofsurvivalare,asyourmindisgoingtobecomecloudedandpanicmaysetin.
Staywarm
Obviously,thelowbodytemperatureisoneoftheprimarydangersyoufacewhenyoumustsurviveintheforest.__2__Neverstoptosleeporquitmovingaroundunlessyouhaveanappropriateshelter.
Knowhowtomakeafire
Obviously,ifyouhavealighterormatches,