蒋军虎词汇笔记大全下载版含背诵秘籍.docx
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蒋军虎词汇笔记大全下载版含背诵秘籍
复习方法,首先将单词打印出来,准备绿色和红色两只水彩笔,用26天时间背诵所有单词,第一天背诵A把已经会的用绿色标记,重复看的时候被标记绿色的就不用再看了。
第二天看AB开头的单词,第三天ABC开头的单词,以此类推,最后一天看完所有单词。
注意的是每个单词不要停留超过30秒,需要的是重复反复的看。
结合音标和词根词缀去理解记忆效果更佳。
第一个周期看完后,其实5000个单词有一半都基本会了,再用两周时间按照ABabcdABCDEF等每天两个三个字母重复练习。
A(-下)
abandon
vt.抛弃abandonship弃船abandonone’shope
abide
vi.abideby遵守bid命令,要求;abidebythelaw=conformtothelaw
abnormal
adj.不正常;normal;ab-离开,偏离awayfrom;abnormal-minded变态的
aboard
adv./prep在船上,在火车,飞机上board甲板;a-处于…状态;
表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awake
abolish
vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel;a-表示否定:
apolitical非政治的;
atonal跑调的abortionn.流产bor-→born
abound
vi.富产;abundant大量的;boundary边界;bound范围
aboundin富于…无限的,大量的
abroad
adv.到国外ab-离开;studyabroad留学;goabroad出国
absolute
adj.绝对的;solutionn.解决;solvevt.解决;solubleadj.可溶的
absent
adj.缺席的;beabsentfromtheclass/themeeting;send派遣
present出席;bepresentatthemeeting;
absorb
vt.吸收absorbwater/chemicals;absorboneselfinsth沉浸于
beabsorbedinsth/doing沉浸于某事
abstract
vt.提炼abs-=ab-;n.摘要;adj.抽象的
abstractsomemineraloutoftheore从矿石中提炼矿物
tractor拖拉机-tract拖,拉;extractvt.拔出extractatooth拔牙
distractvt.转移;contractvi.挤压,压缩,收缩;protractvt.延长
absurd
adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的
abundant
adj.大量的
abuse
vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待;abuseone’spower/authority
abuseone’swife虐待;abusecaptives虐待俘虏;drugabuse吸毒childabuse虐待儿童
academic
adj.专业的,学术的;academiccustume学位服
academy专业院校(方向);amilitaryacademy军事院校
college专科院校;学院(英)=school;institute研究院
school大学下属学院(美);law/bussinessschool法/商学院;
university综合大学universe宇宙;
academicdegree学位;academicterm专业术语
academicfreedom学术自由;academicdiscussion学术探讨
accelerate
v.加速=speedup;slowdown减速;toaccelerateone’scar提速
access
n.进入,途径[u];-cess,-ceed=go,move;
vt.1.接通(电脑等);取数;存取;2.得到,了解;3.接近,进入,使用
haveaccesstodoing有做sth的途径,方法
可以得到,可以获得Studentshouldhaveaccesstoexcellentbooks.
学生应该读到优秀的书籍.
exceedvt.超出..范围gooutof/beyond;exceedthespeedlimit超速
exceedone’sexpectations超出预期
excessn.过多,过度anexcessof…;anexcessofpraise/criticism
excessiveadj.过多的,极端的,额外;
proceedvi.继续proceedtosth;proceedtoone’smasterdegree
processn.进程,过程;inprocessof在做sth过程当中
precedev.在…前面,领先于;intheprecedingparagraph在前面一段
precedentn.前例,先例;concedev.让步,妥协;concessionn.妥协
succeed成功succeedin;继承succeedto;succeed/failin成功/失败
successn.成功;successionn.继承,系列asuccessionof
successiveadj.系列的,连续不断的;successfuladj.成功的
recedevi.退回,衰退;recession衰退economicrecession
acclaim
n./v.欢呼;claim声称;proclaim宣布=declare;proclaimpeace/war
reclaimvt.要求归还,要求收回;reclaimsthback
accommodate
1.容纳=contain(物);2.给sb提供居所(人);
3.使适应adapt/condition/adjust/accommodate/conditiononeself/sthto
调节自己以适应;beapttodo易于;往往
commoden.无斗橱,衣柜;commodityn.商品;commodiousadj.宽敞的
accompany
vt.陪伴accompanysbtosp;company1公司2伙伴;
Twoiscompany;threeisnone.两人成伴,三人不欢
accord
vt.授予n.一致;cordn.细绳,细线;
accord/award/grant/givesbsth授予某人某物
inaccordwithsb和…保持一致;inaccordancewith=accordingto根据
withoneaccordadv.一致;ofone’sownaccord自愿的,自发的
accomplish
vt.完成,达到,实现;complete;
accomplishone’spurpose;senseofaccomplishment成就
account
n.帐目accountant会计师;countv.数
1.take…intoaccount考虑到=consider;
2.accountfora.占(比例)b.解释;
Thereisnoaccountingfortastes.爱好是不需要解释的
3.onthis/thataccount因为…原因;onnoaccount决不
accumulate
vt.(逐渐)积累;-cumul累积,积累;cumulative累积的,积累的
accumulateriches/afortune
accuse
vt.指责,指控;curse咒骂,诅咒;
accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth指控某人某事;chargefor收费;
suesbforsth起诉…;prosecutesbforsth起诉(超纲)
accustomed
adj.习惯了的;custom风俗,习俗;usedtodo过去常常dosth
beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于do;
achieve
vt.取得;ache疼痛;achieveone’spurpose;achievement成就
headache,backache,toothache;Noache,noachievement.
accomplish完成,实现complete;accomplishone’spurpose
accomplishment成就
attaina.vt.实现,完成,取得;b.vi.达到,到达attain(to)(答案)
attainone’spurposeattainment造诣;
attain(to)themountaintop到达山顶;
attain(to)manhood进入成年期;attain(to)perfection臻于完美
acknowledge
vt.承认;knowledge知识;acknowledgedoing;
admitdoing/todoing(被迫)承认;
confessdoing/todoing(罪行的)承认,忏悔
acquaint
vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;
acquaintoneselfwithsb/sth=beacquaintedwithsb/sth
=befamiliarwithsb/sth了解...
acquaintancen.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;
haveabowing/noddingacquaintancewithsb和sb点头之交
makean/theacquaintanceofsb;makeafriendofsb;
makeafoolofsb愚弄sb;makeahabitofdoing养成一个习惯
acquire
vt.(通过努力)获得-quire追求acquireadegree/language(褒义)
inquire询问,调查;require需要,要求;get(最泛的)得到
obtain(通过某种具体的方式)得到obtainawallet/lesson
secureadj.安全的vt.确保得到;secureaticket
actual
adj.实际的;theactualheadofthefirm;actuallyadv.实际上=infact;
actvi.行动,表演;actionn.行动,行为;activeadj.积极的,主动的
activityn.行为,活跃;actor/actressn.演员,女演员
reactv.反应reacttoreactionn.反应;
counteractvt.反作用于,抵消;counteractpoison解毒
counteractionn.
countern.柜台counter-相反的,对应的
counterpartn.对应的角色;countersignn.口令,暗号
counterfeitn.假钞,赝品-feit钱;adj.假冒的,伪造的vt.假冒,伪造
forfeit罚金;counter-clockwise逆时针的;
transactv.交易;transactionn.交易
acute
adj.1急性的2敏锐的3强烈的;1.anacutedisease反义词:
chronic;
2.anacutesenseofsmell;3.acutepain
adapt
vt.使适应=adjust/accommodate/condition使适应
apt1.(人)聪明的,敏捷的=clever;2.beapttodo有做sth的趋势
adaptoneselfto(只能接人,侧重结果)
adoptsth采纳,接受adoptsb’sadvice;
adoptsb领养adoptanorphan;anadoptedson养子
adoptiveparents养父母;opt/option/optional选择
additional
adj.增加的,额外的=extra
address
v.发表演讲,做演讲;vt.称呼addresssbas;n.地址(不重要);dress衣服
addresstosbatameeting在会上发言
adequate
adj.1令人满意的satisfying;2.足够的(质量)
anadequatehusband令人满意的老公;anadequatesalary足够的薪水
equaladj.平等的,等同的;sufficientadj.足够的enough(数量)
insufficient=deficient不足的;
proficientn.adj.擅长(的),精通(的);beproficient/skilled/expertat/in
ampleadj.大量的,丰富的;abundantadj.大量的,丰富的
adhere
vi.粘附,坚持adhereto坚持;adheretotheoriginalplan坚持原计划
stickto=adhereto;clingtoa.指人-(固执)坚持b.粘在…上
insiston坚持(主张);persistindoingsth坚持继续do
persevereindoing(坚韧不拔的)继续做;severe严酷的
adjust
vt.调整,调节(可接人,可接物,侧重过程);adjustamicroscope/telescope
adjustoneselfto调整自己以适应…;adjuststhto
justadj.正直的,公正的,合理的;ajustjudge;
ajustsentence公正的判决;ajustclaim合理的要求;
justicen.公正,正义,合理
administer
vt.管理;ministern.部长,大臣;administrationn.管理
MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministration
admire
vt.钦佩,羡慕;envyvt.忌妒envysb’sgoodluck;appreciate欣赏
admit
v.1承认admitdoing/todoing(被迫)承认;2.允许进入-mit=go;
admissionn.允许anadmissiontest入学考试=entrancetest
acknowledgedoing;confessdoing/todoing(罪行的)承认,忏悔
permitsbtodo允许
transmitadisease传播疾病;transmittelevisedsignals传送电视信号
submittosb=surrenderto=givewayto=giveinto屈服于sb;
omit1遗漏,忽略2省略(故意的);
emitvt.发射=sendout;emitlight发光
adolescent
n.青少年;scent香水,香味
adopt
vt.采纳,收养-opt选择;adoptsb’sadvice采纳意见
adoptanorphan收养孤儿;adoptedson养子;adoptiveparents养父母
advance
v.前进;vt.提出=put/bringforward;n.前进;进步van-前锋,先驱;
makeprogress/advance;advanceto;advancedadj.先进的,高级的
advantage
n.优势disadvantage劣势
adventure
n.冒险(运动);venturen.(事业)冒险;ajointventure合资企业
advertise
v.做广告;advertisementn.广告
advisable
adj.明智的=sensible;advisev.建议;advicen.建议
advisorn.顾问;advisoryadj.顾问的
advocate
vt.倡导,提倡advocatesth;vocaladj.嗓音的,发音的
affect
v.1感动affect/movesb;beaffectedbyastory;2.影响(贬义)
Smokingisapttoaffectone’shealth.吸烟往往影响人的健康.
effectn.haveaneffectonsb/sth;
influencen.(中性)haveaninfluenceonsb
affection
n.爱=love;winsb’saffections赢得sb的爱;
affectionateadj.慈祥的,恩爱的;affectionateeyes/parents/couples
affiliate
vt.附在n.分支机构,子公司,分公司;affiliateAtoB=attachAtoB固定在
amiddleschoolaffiliatedtoRenminUniversity人大附属中学
affluent
adj.富有的,富裕的;fluentadj.流利的;flu流感
liveinaffluentcircumstances
afford
v.承担的起,负担的起
agency
n.代理机构XinHuaagency;anewsagency;
agentn.代理人ahousingagent
agenda
n.议事日程;ontheagenda根据议事日程
aggravate
vt加剧,加重,恶化;aggravateanillness加重病情
graven.坟墓adj.严重的,重大的;gravenews重大新闻
aggression
n.1.进取心,上进心2.挑衅,侵略-gress滚动,走
aggressiveadj.1.有进取心的;2.挑衅的,侵略的
congress会议,国会;progress进步;regress退步
agony
n.剧痛pain/suffering;inagony;
aid
v.帮助;n.帮助;cometosb’said/rescue来帮助/拯救sb
alarm
n.警报;vt.使恐慌sound/giveanalarm;analarmclock
AFareWelltoArms永别了武器
alert
vt.使警觉
alienation
n.疏远;alienn.外星人,外国人;adj.陌生的;alienatevt.使疏远
alike
adj.(表语)adv.相同,相似;treaksbalike同样的对待sb
likevt.喜欢prep.像...一样adj.相似的;Likefather,likeson.
likelyadj.有可能belikelytodo;adv.Mostlikely,S+V
allege
vt.宣称,认为;assume认为(观点的提出);allege认为(断言,宣称)
assert认为(没有证据的断言);claim认为(声称)
argue1.主张,认为;2.(口)争执,争论;3.支持/反对arguefor/against
appreciate理解,欣赏,增长;感激(口)
imagine想象,翻译成认为;consider考虑,翻译成认为
我认为用:
believe;holdthat...;beoftheopinionthat...
allocate
vt.分配,分发;belocatedin=besituatedin坐落于
allowance
n.零花钱,津贴,补贴;allow允许;dressallowance;
ahousingallowance住房津贴;entertainmentallowance招待费
ally
v.结为联盟n.同盟国,支持者;relyvi.依赖,依靠relyon
alter
v.改变(部分,程度)alterone’strousers
alternatev.轮流使用;adj.轮流的alternatekindnesswithseverity恩威并施
alternativen.替代物,选择余地,选择方法
havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择do
varyvt.使多样化vi.浮动varyone’sdiet使自己的饮食多样化
varyfromAtoB;varybetweenAandB;varietyn.多样化,多样性
rangev.浮动,变动n.范围,领域rangefromAtoB;rangebetweenAandB
modify改进modifythelaw修订法律
convert(两种事物之间的)转变convertsomedollarsintoRMB;
convertdefeatintovictory转败为胜;convertcriminals改造罪犯
altitude
n.海拔高度attitude态度;longitude经度;latitude纬度
amateur
adj.业余的anamateurplayer;professionaladj.专业的
amaze
vt.使惊异be/feelamazed;astonishvt.使惊愕be/feelastonished
ambitious
adj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的;ambitionn.抱负,雄心;野心
asoaringambition凌云壮志;amodestambition一个中庸的志向