届北京市顺义区高考英语二模试题.docx
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届北京市顺义区高考英语二模试题
2020届北京市顺义区高考英语二模试题
第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
1.(15分)
A
AlexanderFlemingwasborn
(1) August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewastwenty,Flemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool,andscoredthehighestofallcandidatesintheUK.Offeredhischoicesofschools,FlemingchosetheoneatStMary'sHospitalinLondon.Inthefallof1928,thepenicillin
(2) (discover)byFleming,(3) receivedtheNobelPrizeformedicinein1945becausethepenicillinsavedlivesofthousandsofthewoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarII.
B
Oneday,Igotstuckinthesubway.Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning.Thetrainwasleavingastationwhenitstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastop.Afterfiveminutesofwaiting,somepassengersweren't(4) (patience)anymore.Aftertwentyminutes,mostofthemwerelookingannoyed.Halfanhourpassed,Iwasstilltrappedthere,(5) (wonder)ifIwasgoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.Butjustthenthetrainbegantomove(6) (slow).Acheerwentup,andpeoplecontinuedtotalkexcitedlyasifnothinghadhappenedatall.
C
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook﹣loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjust(7) (find)shelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,onceyoucomeinside,inmostcasesyoumayfind(8) difficulttostepoutside.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivecoverisirresistible(难以抗拒的).Yousoonbecomeabsorbedin(9) youread,andusuallyyouwillsuddenlyrealizeyou(10) (stay)thereformuchtimesinceyoucameinandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment﹣withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.
第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
2.(30分)Birthdaysareimportantandformethereisoftenasurprisefrommyfather.Icanneverguesswhatiswaitingforme.
Onmybirthday,Iwouldbecryingwheneversomeonephonedmeto
(1) becauseallIwantedwasforthemtobewithmeand
(2) meahug.
Onthe22ndofApril,my14thbirthday,Iwokeupfeeling(3) IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.Myfatherwas(4) forwork.IwaspreparingmyselfforadayfullofsadnesswhenI(5) atextmessagefrommyfather.Hesaid"HappybirthdayJMydearest!
Gointomyroomnow."Iwentinside.What(6) mewasthattherewasanoteontopofsomenew(7) forme,saying"Getdressed,andcomeout."Iwassoexcited.Ittookmeonly2minutesto(8) allofthemandrunoutofmyhouse.
Myfatherwas(9) formeinthecar.Hewasjustsmilinganddidn'ttellmewhereweweregoing,onlythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Afterashortandpleasanttrip,we(10) infrontofanamusementpark.Alotofpeoplewiththepark'smascot(吉祥物)calledEuromauswerewelcomingusatthe(11) Weboughtticketsandsteppedin.Everythingwasshinyandexcitingandtherewerealotofpeoplewiththeirchildren.Theparkwas(12) intosixteenareasandtheywereall(13) afterEuropeancountriesorcities,suchasFrance,Paris,Greece.Butthedominatingthingsintheparkwererollercoasters(过山车)(14) allaroundthepark,andhighaboveit.Iwas(15) butstilldecidedtogoonaride,justto(16) challenges.ThenIwenttothemainrollercoaster,thelongestandthescariestone(17) .Ithadahighestpointof73meters.Thefirstpartoftheridewasslow,soIcouldseethewhole(18) ofthepark.Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.Myheart(19) sohard,andIcouldn'tstopcheeringandlaughing.
Itwasthemost(20) dayofmylifewithmyfathernotbecausetherollercoasterbutthelovefrommyfather.
(1)A.announce
B.inform
C.invite
D.congratulate
(2)A.sell
B.give
C.buy
D.pay
(3)A.worried
B.confused
C.depressed
D.amazed
(4)A.nearby
B.away
C.ahead
D.around
(5)A.received
B.accepted
C.posted
D.offered
(6)A.encouraged
B.changed
C.surprised
D.amused
(7)A.magazines
B.clothes
C.books
D.toys
(8)A.puton
B.tryon
C.giveaway
D.sellout
(9)A.preparing
B.looking
C.applying
D.waiting
(10)A.joined
B.succeeded
C.arrived
D.resulted
(11)A.hotel
B.entrance
C.office
D.shop
(12)A.divided
B.turned
C.knocked
D.broken
(13)A.built
B.named
C.decorated
D.followed
(14)A.drawn
B.grown
C.spread
D.lost
(15)A.amused
B.disappointed
C.satisfied
D.frightened
(16)A.avoid
B.check
C.watch
D.face
(17)A.directly
B.easily
C.effectively
D.simply
(18)A.bridges
B.transport
C.scenery
D.routes
(19)A.jumped
B.tapped
C.hurt
D.beat
(20)A.unforgettable
B.unacceptable
C.unbelievable
D.uncomfortable
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
3.(6分)
NewYear'sEveFoodsforGoodLuck
NewYear'sEveisafestivaltimecelebratedaroundtheworldwithfriends,family,fireworksandfoods.DoyouhaveanyNewYear'sEvefoodtraditions?
ReadthroughthefoodsbelowtofigureoutthebestNewYear'sEvefoods.
Greens
Greensarealatecropmostlygrowninthesouth,sothey'reeasytofindinthecoldermonths.Theyarego﹣toNewYear'sEvefoodsbecausetheylooklikemoney.
Cornbread
MixandmatchafewdifferentNewYear'sEvefoodtraditionswithblack﹣eyedpeas,greens,andcornbreadtomakeafortune.AstheSouthernsayinggoes,"peasforpennies,greensfordollars,andcornbreadforgold."
Soba
InJapan,sobaisthetraditionalNewYear'sfoodofchoice.Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.Partofthetraditioniseatingthewholenoodlesincetheluckrunsoutifyoubreakorchewthenoodle.
Grapes
MakesuretoaddgrapestoyourNewYear'sfood.OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.Ifoneisbitter,watchoutforthatmonth!
Pork
PigsarealuckyNewYear5sEvefoodbecausetheymoveforwardwhentheyeat.Theyarealsorotund(圆胖的),symbolizingafatwalletahead.Andthemeatitselfisfattierthanothercutsofmeat,makingthisNewYear'sEvefoodbothtastyandasymbolofrichness.
Cake
Ring﹣shapedcakesareasymbolofcomingfullcircle,makingthemaperfectNewYear'sfood.ThistraditionrootsintheGreekswhomakeatraditionalVasilopitawithahiddencoinbakedinside.Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.
Fish
FisharebelievedtobealuckyNewYear'sEvefoodbecausetheirscaleslooklikecoins,andtheyswimingroups,whichrelatestotheideaofabundance.Plus,fishswimforward,whichrepresentsprogress.
So,trysomeofthesedishesforyournextNewYear'sEvepartytobringlucktoallyourguestsandyourself.
(1)WhichoftheNewYear'sEvefoodshasnothingtodowithwealth?
A.Fish.
B.Grapes.
C.Pork.
D.Cornbread.
(2)Japaneseconsiderthelengthofsobanoodlesasasymbolof .
A.richness
B.progress
C.alonglife
D.comingfullcircle
(3)InGreek,ifonegetsapieceofcakewithacoinhiddeninside,forayear,heorshewillbe .
A.rich
B.fortunate
C.healthy
D.fulfilling
4.(8分)
InReturn
Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Istartedtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity(不幸)onthecourtandhewasplayinginabadenvironment﹣itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan'steamwasleftbehindforthreequartersofthegame.Asforme,Ihadbeenfiredearlierintheday.AcareerpositionIheldfor14yearswasthevictimofcorporaterestructuring(公司重组).IwaspreparedforitasIhadexperiencedthesamething14yearsearlier,but,justlikeapunchinthemouth,theblowisneversoftenedbecauseyouwereexpectingit.
AsIwatchedtheadversityonthecourtthatmysonwasexperiencing,Irecalledmyearlierevents,packingupeverythinginaboxandwavinggoodbyetoagreatgroupofcolleagueswithwhomI'dhadthepleasureofworking.Drivinghome,Ikepttellingmyself,"Iwillfindworkagaininashorttime一Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities."ItwasabeliefIrepeatedtomyselfduringatryingdayanditwasthesameonethatItriedtoteachmyson.
Thebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarter.Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface.Therewasnoroomforself﹣doubt.Hefoughtbacktogoaheadbythreepoints.Afterhemadethebasket,histeamwasabletohangonandstoptheotherteamfromscoring,andwonthegame.Nathan'sjoyonhisface,thecheeringfromthecrowd,thesilenceontheothersideofthegym﹣﹣itwasamomentthatwouldmakeanyparentproud.
AsIsatthere,myheartburstingwithpride,itdawned(领悟)onmethatIhadtaughthimdeterminationinthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself﹣doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.
(1)Whathappenedtotheauthor14yearsearlier?
A.Helosthisjob.
B.Hequittedhisjob.
C.Heworkedinabadenvironment.
D.Hewaspreparedforacareerposition.
(2)Infaceofadversity,theauthorhadtaughthissonthefollowingbeliefsEXCEPT .
A.confidence
B.focus
C.self﹣doubt
D.determination
(3)Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph3?
A.Tocriticizetheunfriendlygym.
B.Toencouragehimselftobeconfident.
C.Toamusethereaderswithafunnysportevent.
D.ToacknowledgeNathan'sfocusanddetermination.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?
A.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.
B.Littlemancanmakeabigdifference.
C.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.
D.Youha