中考英语 100条重点短语归纳.docx

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中考英语 100条重点短语归纳.docx

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中考英语 100条重点短语归纳.docx

中考英语100条重点短语归纳

中考英语100条重点短语归纳

1.~down:

putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落

2.after~:

afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.~up(with):

comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.到达:

arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)

5.~back:

get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上

6.at~:

atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时

7.for~:

forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称

8.come~:

cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

9.even~:

eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

10.be~with/~of:

bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)

11.by~:

bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:

catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…

12.do~:

do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好

13.early~:

intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春earlybus早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期

14.~to:

makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.

15.either~:

either…or…或者…或者oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边/(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)

16.~doingsth.:

keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go~:

goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试

18.~about:

talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?

…怎么样?

thinkabout考虑相关:

thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出

19.~from:

fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借….相关:

lend…to…把…借给…

20.get~:

getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关:

(beasleep睡着)

21.look~:

lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望

22.~off:

setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)

23.half~:

halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天

24.~exercise:

doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本

25.~in:

takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上

26.~on:

feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行

28.be~介词:

befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…

29.move~:

moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…

30.上网:

searchtheInternet上网

31.make~:

makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定

32.use~:

usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

33.丢三落四:

leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处34.~todosth.:

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

35.hear~:

hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事

36.~withsth.:

helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意

37.寒/暑假:

thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.~into:

stepinto走进pourinto倒入…

39.~first:

inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先

40.~message:

leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信

41.take~:

takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步

42.learn~:

learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.一年半:

ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半

44.have~:

haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关have(one’s)medicine服药

45.提供:

offersbsth.给某人提供某物

46.获奖:

winfirstprize获一等奖

47.全世界:

allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld

48.各种各样的:

allkindsof

49.既不…也不…:

neither…nor

50.表示“并列”:

notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都

51.越…越…:

themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好

52.一生:

allone’slife53.as~as:

assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regard…as把…当作…asmuchas至多,和…一样多aslittleas至少,

54.无论…:

nomatter

55.从那以后,此后一直:

eversince

56.~so:

sofar到目前为止orso大约

57.表示“又,再”:

anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时

58.一周三次:

threetimesaweek

59.~number:

thenumberof…的数量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多,大量的

60.less~:

lessthan少于lessandless越来越少

62.直到…才…:

not…until…

63.like~:

belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要

64.24小时制:

the24hourclock

65.~away:

washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走

66.~long:

beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再

67.more~:

moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过

68.every~:

everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活

69.next~:

nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次

70.收到来信:

receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信71.展览:

onshow=ondisplay72.充满…:

befilledwith=befullof73.由于:

thankto=becauseof74.~day:

someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节75.stop~:

keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.很,非常:

niceand+adj.=very+adj.77.名胜古迹:

aplace(places)ofinterest78.表示“分数”:

threequartersof……的四分之三twothirdsof…三分之二的…79.信用卡:

creditcard80.表示“人口增长”:

theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81.旅行路线:

apathoftravel82.指向:

pointat/to83.~sea:

bysea=byship乘船atsea在海上bythesea=onthesea在海边84.专心做某事:

setone’smindtodosth.85.乘以…:

multiply…by…86.see~:

Seeyou!

再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病87.表示“例举”:

some…others…一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)88.~out:

bewornout穿旧,磨坏checkout核实,检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物89.in~:

inthisway用这种方法inspace在太空inafewyear’stime几年以后inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人的后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在户外90.打针:

givesb.aninjection给某人打针getaninjection打针91.去/到某地:

havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了95.(随身)携带:

takesth.withsb.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞96.prefer~:

preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+doing/todosth.喜欢做…Would/shouldprefertodo宁愿做。

preferAtoB喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意Bprefertodo…ratherthando…喜欢做…而不喜欢…如:

(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer+名词(代词)todosth.宁愿…做…如:

(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)97.spend金钱/时间:

人+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱用来做…(in可省略)人+spend+time/money+on+sth.在…上花费时间/金钱人+pay+money+for+sth.=物+cost+(sb.)+money买…花费了…(钱)Ittakes(willtake/took)sb.time/money+todosth.做…花费了某人…金钱/时间98.处理:

dowith+sb./sth.99.介意/反对做…:

mind+if从句:

(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

我开窗你不反对吧?

)mind+doingsth.:

(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?

打开电视你不反对吧?

)100.表示“为什么”:

what…for?

=why…?

(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?

)101.需要:

need+名词/doing:

Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理102.用来做…:

beusedfor+sth./doingsth.被用来做...beusedas+sth.被作为…使用beusedbysb.(动作执行者)被…使用103.制造:

bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点某地制造bemadeby+人由谁制造的104.国家:

moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家105.值得…:

beworth+money值…钱beworth+doingsth.值得做…

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