七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题经典.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题经典.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?

Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.

   Howmuchdoyoureallywant?

   Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.

   Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

   Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!

   Howwillyoupayforit?

   Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.

   Aretherewaystoearnmoney?

   Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.

   Canyougetitcheaper?

   Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:

searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.

   Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.

（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?

A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.          

B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.

C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.          

D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.

（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?

A. Buyitimmediately.                                          

B. Buyitaftersometime.

C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.                 

D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.

（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?

A. Five.                                    

B. Six.                                    

C. Eight.                                    

D. Ten.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.          

B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.

C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.          

D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。

（1）推断题。

根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?

Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？

可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!

可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?

Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

   WhenyoucometoAuckland（奥克兰）,youwilleasilyfindapub（酒吧）eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble（惹上麻烦）.

   MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice（服务）.youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.

   Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.

（1）__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.

A. Muchfood                   

B. Manyflowers                   

C. Manydrinks                   

D. Manyfruits

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.

B. Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.

C. Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.

D. Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.

（3）HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?

A. Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.

B. Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.

C. Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.

D. Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. ServiceinAuckland'sPub

B. MakingFriendsinPubs

C. PubCultureinAuckand

D. HowtoorderDrinksinPubs

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。

这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。

（1）根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。

（2）根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。

（3）根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。

（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Hello!

MynameisBeckySharp.I'm11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname'sJasonandhe's14.Idon'thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth（北方）ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.

   Doyoulikesports?

Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn't.Ihavesomepets—onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn'tlikethem.

（1）Thereare________peopleinBecky'sfamily.

A. three                                     

B. four                                     

C. five                                     

D. six

（2）Beckyandherfamilylivein________.

A. abigroom                

B. acinema                

C. thewestofEngland                

D. asmallhouse

（3）Becky'sfavouritesportis________.

A. football                           

B. basketball                           

C. volleyball                           

D. tennis

（4）ManchesterUnitedis________.

A. abasketballteam                 

B. afootballteam                 

C. apetclub                 

D. acinema

（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pets"meaninChinese?

A. 朋友                                     B. 宠物                                     C. 玩具                                     D. 同伴

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。

（1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouse可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Ilikefootball. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited. 可知曼联是一个足球队。

故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（5）词义猜测题，根据 Ihavesome pets—onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat, 可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。

4．阅读理解

   JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy（特工）.Heisn'tverysmartandoftenmakesmistakes.Afterheretires（退休）asaspy,heteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.

   Oneday,ahacker（黑客）attacks（攻击）theUK.Thehackerreveals（公布）thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.

   Englishknowsnothingabouthigh—techweapons（高科技武器）.Hemakesafoolofhimselfquiteoften.Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.

   EnglishandBoughshowthattwoheadsarenotalwaysbetterthanone.Sometimestheydosillythings.Buttheystopthehacker'splanintheend.Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?

YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish（《憨豆特工3》）.ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.

（1）WhatisJohnnyEnglish?

A. Afunnyspy.             

B. AMathsteacher.             

C. Asmarthacker.             

D. Asillyengineer

（2）WhydotheyjustaskJohnnyEnglishtofindthehacker?

A. Becauseheoftenmakesmistakes.

B. Becausehehasalotoffreetime.

C. Becauseheknowsthehackerwell.

D. Becauseheleavesthejobasaspy.

（3）HowdidEnglishfindthehacker?

A. Heusedhigh—techweapons.

B. Heworkedwithhisoldfriend.

C. Hetriedtodosomesillythings.

D. Heusedabiggerplan.

（4）Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A. Atravelguide.          

B. Asciencereport.          

C. Afilmmagazine.          

D. Aschoolposter.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了《憨豆特工3》电影的大致情节，有趣的特工JohnnyEnglish和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy，JohnnyEnglish是一个有趣的特工。

故答案选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文，hackerreveals（公布）thenamesofallofBri