浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题1.docx
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浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题1
2017学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷
满分：
150分考试时间：
100分钟
注意：
本次考试请将选择题答案填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案写在答题卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthehospital.B.Inanursery.C.Inalibrary.
2.WhenareJenny’sparentscoming?
A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InJuly.
3.Wheredoesthewomanprefertolive?
A.Insidethecity.B.Inasuburb.C.Nearheroffice.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thelady’sroomisalongwayfromhere.
B.Shehastosignupforusingthelady’sroom.
C.Sheisnotabletousethelady’sroomrightnow.
5.Whenwillthewomansleep?
A.Beforeturningoffthelights.
B.Aftertakingawalk.
C.Afterturningoffthelights.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题
6.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?
A.Thedoctor’sadvicedoeshernogood.
B.Shehasn’tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.
C.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.
7.WhowillgotoseeKate?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Lesswork.B.Morefun.C.Aholiday.
9.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Notsatisfied.B.Excited.C.Tired.
10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisoldergeneration?
A.Hate.B.Dislike.C.Envy（羡慕）.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11.Whydoesthemanhiresomebikes?
A.Tovisittheislandwithhisfriends.
B.Togotovisitthebicyclerentalsop.
C.Togotravelingabroad.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Seehertomorrow.B.Gotothebeach.C.Hiremotorbikes.
13.Whereisthemanstaying?
A.AtBurt’sBicycleRental.B.AttheHolidaySunHotel.C.AtNo.100TeckmanStreet
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14.WhendidMeghandinthereport?
A.OnSeptember3rd.B.OnSeptember5th.C.OnSeptember1st.
15.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?
A.Thetasteofitscoffee.B.Itsselectionofstoresandservice.C.Itsmanagement.
16.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?
A.Toleaveoutsomefigures.
B.Tochangeanewtopic.
C.Todomoreresearch.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.HowmanyAmericanriversareseriouslypolluted?
A.One-sixthofthem.B.One-thirdofthem.C.Halfofthem.
18.WhendidSusanstarttheworkofcleaningtheriver?
A.Threeyearsago.B.LastAugust.C.Afewweeksago.
19.Whatdidthestudentsfindwhentheycametotheriverthisyear?
A.Therewasnogarbagelefttocleanup.
B.Theriverhadbecomecleanthatalotofwaterbirdscameback.
C.Theriverwasmuchcleanerandtheyhadtosearchforgarbage.
20.Whatwastheexpectedreactionofthelocalpeopleintotheriver?
A.Mostofthemwouldkeeponthrowinggarbageintotheriver.
B.Theywouldjointhestudentsinchangingthesituation.
C.Theywouldbecomemoreawareofthepollutionproblem.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theawfulwarwasfinallyover,andmybrotherTimandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithmyunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:
thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.
Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhisadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingtales.
Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.
“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!
”criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.
Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown,fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle’sstories;otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.
Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesettingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichatanymomentfelldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!
21.Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?
A.Becausetheroofofthecottagewasfalling.B.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.
C.Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.D.Becausetherewasnofurnitureinit.
22.Theunderlinedword“bear”probablymeans_______.
A.balance
B.multiply
C.confirm
D.tolerate
23.Whenopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause______.
A.itwascompletelydarkinsideB.therewastoomuchdustintheair
C.somethingstrangeblindedthemD.itwastoobrightinside
24.Thewriterfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause______.
A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstoriesB.hespentmoretimewithhisuncle
C.hehadaluckyescapeD.hesawastrangesight
25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’suncle?
A.adventurousandgoodatstorytellingB.humorousandgoodatmakingjokes
C.caringandgenerouswithmoneyD.considerateandsensitivetodanger
B
Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem．Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat．Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty．
Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings．Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers．Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem：
theplants,theanimals,thesky．Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade：
wheels,bicycles,cars．Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues．Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer（生涯、职业）inscience．
Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies．Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences．Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e．g．physics,chemistry．
Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun．Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute．Yourheartisapump（泵）thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody．Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition．Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem．Themusclesneedoxygen,too．Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart．Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen．Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles．Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute．
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions．Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks．Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks．Rainfallsintocracks．Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers．Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean．Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?
Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear．”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion．
Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious．
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.
B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.
C.Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.
D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings
27.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.
A.theearth,theoceansandtheskyB.man-madethings
C.plantsandanimalsD.oceanwater
28.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.
A.morenutritionandoxygenB.moresignalsC.moresaltD.water
29.Arockcracks____.
A.inwetareaB.indryarea
C.atveryhotorcoldtemperaturesD.whensaltywaterfallsin
30.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause____.
A.theycannotexplainmanythingsB.theyknownothingabouttheworld
C.theyknowlittleabouttheworldD.theywanttobescientists
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分满分10分）
根据短内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
HowtoRelaxAfteraLongDay’swork
Getsomelightexercise.
Itmaysoundcounterproductive（适得其反的）torelaxation,butexercisinghelpsyouclearyourhead.Regularexercisealsohelpsyourbodyfeelmorerelaxed,makingthenextlongdayeasiertogetthrough.____31___.
Listentosomecalmingmusicornaturesounds.
BuyordownloadaCDwithinstrumentalmusic,likeclassicalorlightjazz.Ortryarecordingofnaturesounds.Birdssinging,wavescrashingonabeach,etc.____32____.Anytypeofmusicyouenjoywillwork,aslongasitpromotespeacefulfeelingsandhappiness.
Readabookormagazine.
Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandstopthinkaboutallthethingsyoudidordidn’tgetdoneduringtheday.____33____.Pickanovelyouwanttoreadandsetaside30minutesbeforebedtoreadachapter,orsaveupyourmagazineforthistimeofday.
____34____
Spendingtimeinnaturehelpsreco
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