英语语音练习.docx

英语语音练习.docx

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英语语音练习

英语语音练习

伍乐其陈璧云汇编

ExercisesforEnglishPronunciation1

Plosives/stops（爆破音）:

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Fricatives（摩擦音）:

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Affricates（破擦音）:

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I.Listentothetapeandtickoutthewordyouhearfromeachofthefollowingpairs.

1.A.patB.bat11.A.fineB.vine

2.A.lapB.lab12.A.leafB.leave

3.A.nappedB.nabbed13.A.firstB.thirst

4.A.stapleB.stable14.A.seemB.theme

5.A.tuckB.duck15.A.dayB.they

6.A.writingB.riding16.A.looseB.lose

7.A.feetB.feed17.A.glacierB.glazier

8.A.coastB.ghost18.A.assureB.azure

9.A.lackingB.lagging19.A.batchesB.badges

10.A.lockB.log20.A.washedB.watched

II.ListentothetapeanddecidewhetherAorBshouldbethematchinganswer.

（1）plosives:

1.Thespeakerwantstohavealookatthe______.

A.cartB.card

2.Whatwasthegirldoing?

A.Sopping.B.Sobbing.

3.Theyweretalkingabout______them.

A.stablingB.stapling

4.Themanmustbefondof______.

A.writingB.riding

5.Thespeakerwaslookingforthe______.

A.billsB.pills

6.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hehitthedog.B.Hehidthedog.

7.Theboyswere______.

A.prayingB.playing

8.Thenewteacherlikeshisnew______.

A.classB.glass

9.Thegirlsaregoingto______.

A.docleaningB.collectthings

10.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Tryit.B.Dryit.

（2）fricativesandaffricates:

1.A.Yes,didyouwinit?

B.Yes,it’sreallycheap.

2.A.Calladoctor!

B.Callawaiter.

3.A.No,heisn’t.

B.No,sheisn’t.

4.A.Amovie.

B.Mycar.

5.A.No,notalot.

B.It’shisfavouritecereal.

6.A.Aplacetowalk.

B.Asuccessfulresultinanexam.

7.A.Yes,it’sfree.

B.Yes,it’sthree.

8.A.I’msorrytohearthat.

B.She’slucky.

9.A.Yes,thewholevillagewasinflames.

B.Yes,it’sasilverframe.

10.A.Didyouseethewindmakingthingsrollaround?

B.Windfromthesouthalwaysbringsniceweather.

III.Listentothefollowingsentencesandrepeatafterthetape.PayspecialattentiontothepronunciationoftheEnglishplosives/stops.

1.Americanseatbreakfastandlunchquickly.

2.Theeveningmealisusuallylonger.

3.Itisatimeforfamiliestogathertogether.

4.RushingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthefastpaceinAmerica.

5.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeopleeatinrestaurants.

6.Restaurantsareusuallycrowdedwithpeople.

7.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenext.

8.Thereisarealdifferencebetweenthem.

9.Daytimemealsareeateninahurry.

10.Eveningmealsarethosethatcanbeenjoyedslowlywithfriends.

IV.Listentothefollowingsentencesandrepeatafterthetape.PayspecialattentiontothepronunciationoftheEnglishfricatives.

1.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashingtonD.C.

2.ThepresidentoftheUSAlivesinit.

3.TheWhiteHouseiswhite.

4.Doyouknowwhy?

5.Ithappenedin1812.

6.EnglandwasatwarwithAmerica.

7.TheBritisharmygottoWashington.

8.TheBritisharmysetfiretothehouse.

9.Tohidethemarksofthefire,thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite.

10.Ithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.

V.SpeakingExercise:

workinpairs;onesayssentenceaorbandtheothersaysthematchinganswer.

Sentences

MatchingAnswers

1.a.Whatdoes“faith”mean?

b.Whatdoes“face”mean?

Belief.

Surface.

2.a.Howdoyouspell“math”?

b.Howdoyouspell“mass”?

M-A-T-H.

M-A-S-S.

3.a.HowdoyoulikeRod’splace?

b.HowdoyoulikeRod’splays?

I’veneverbeentohisplace.

Mostofthemareverygood.

4.a.Didanyoneexplaintheloss?

b.Didanyoneexplainthelaws?

Yes.Itwasaterribleloss.

Yes.Itwasquitecomplicated.

5.a.Where’stheotherhalf?

b.Where’stheotherhearth?

It’sinthedesk.

Lookforthefireplace.

6.a.Whatwastheprice?

b.Whatwastheprize?

Youmeanthenetprice?

Aprizecup.

7.a.Howareyougoingtosawthefrozenmeat?

b.Howareyougoingtothawthefrozenmeat?

Weneedatool.

Putitintothemicro-oven.

8.a.Whatdoes“fear”mean?

b.Whatdoes“veer”mean?

Tobeafraid.

Tochangedirectionquickly.

9.a.Doyouhaveaview?

b.Doyouhaveafew?

Yes,Icanseethelake.

Yes,Ihaveatleastten.

10.a.Whatdoes“chatter”mean?

b.Whatdoes“shatter”mean?

Totalkfast.

Tobreakglass.

VI.TongueTwisters:

1.BillyBiberbitabitofbutteredbiscuit.

AbitofbutteredbiscuitBillyBiberbit.

IfBillyBiberbitabitofbutteredbiscuit,

Where’sthebitofbutteredbiscuitBillyBiberbit?

2.PeterPayntor,thepainter,preferspaintingpinkpigstopickingprettypurplepansies.

3.Shesellsseashellsontheshiningseashore,andshellsshesellsontheseashoreareseashellsIamsure.

4.Thereare33,333（thirtythreethousandthreehundredandthirtythree）feathersonthatthrush’sthroat.

Incompleteplosives（不完全爆破音）:

//or//or//or//or//or//+//or//or//or//or//or//or//or//

VII.Readthefollowingsentencesandpayspecialattentiontotheincompleteplosives.

1.Ihadthechickenchoppedbythebutcher.

2.I’dtakegoodcareofher.

3.I’ddoneit.I’dcome.

4.Thesweetcornstastegood.

5.Everyonewantstofindagoodjob.

6.IobjectBen’sidea.

7.Heusedtocollectcoinsinhisleisuretime.

8.Giveittothenextperson.

*Practicematerialsinthetextbook:

Fricatives:

p.6—p.11,p.81—p.82（III）,p.99（III）;

Plosives:

p.14—p.16（I.,II.）,p.66—p.67（III）;

aspirationofplosiveconsonants:

p.16—p.17（I.4.）;

Affricates:

p.17—p.18（II.）,p.61—p.62（III.2.）;

Incompleteplosives:

p.59—p.60（I.,II.）.

*Morematerialsforyourpracticeafterclass:

//

Passports,please

Official:

Passport,please.

Mr.Chapman:

IthinkI’velostourpassports,Pam.

Mrs.Chapman:

Oh,Peter,howcouldyoubesostupid?

Didn’tyouputtheminyourpocket?

Mr.Chapman:

Here’sapen…apencil…apostcard…anenvelop…astamp…apin…

Mrs.Chapman:

Oh,stoptakingeverythingoutofyourpockets.Youprobablyputthemintheplasticbag.

Mr.Chapman:

Here’sanewspaper…anapple…apear…aplasticcup…aspoon…somepaperplates…apieceofpie…somepepper…somepresents.

Mrs.Chapman:

Oh,stoppullingeverythingoutoftheplasticbag,Peter.Thesepeoplearegettingimpatient.

Mr.Chapman:

Well,helpme,Pam.

Mrs.Chapman:

We’velostourpassports.Perhapswedroppedthemontheplane.

Official:

Thenlettheotherpassengerspass,please.

Mr.Chapman:

Pam,whydon’tyouhelp?

Youarenotbeingveryhelpful.Putthethingsintheplasticbag.

Official:

Yourname,please?

Mr.Chapman:

Chapman.

Official:

Pleasegoupstairswiththispoliceofficer,Mr.Chapman.

//

Barbara’sBirthday

Barbara:

Hi,Bob!

Bob:

Hi,Barbara.Youseemveryhappy.

Barbara:

Well…youknow,today’smybirthday.

Bob:

Oh,right.February7th.Yourbirthday!

Happybirthday,Barbara!

Barbara:

Thanks,Bob.LookatthisbraceletthatRobingaveme.Isn’titbeautiful?

Bob:

Oh,itis.That’sabeautifulblouse,too.Youlookgoodinblue.Wasthatabirthdaypresent,too?

Barbara:

Yes.Andmymothergavemesomepaintbrushesandabookaboutbirds.And,uh,somebodyboughtmeacookbook.

Bob:

Didyourbrothergiveyouanything?

Barbara:

Yes.Hebuiltsomebookshelvesformybedroom.

Bob:

I’mreallysorry,Barbara,butIforgotallaboutyourbirthday.I’vebeensobusywithmyjob.AndI’mterribleatrememberingbirthdays,anyway.

Barbara:

Well,mybirthday,isn’toveryet…

Bob:

Yeah!

Let’sgooutandcelebrate.Wecangetacabandgotothatnewclub.

//

InaDepartmentStore

TeenageGirl:

Iwanttobuyahat.

Salesperson:

Hatsaredownstairsonthefirstfloor.

Tallwoman:

I’dliketobuyaskirt.

Salesperson:

Skirtsareinthesportsweardepartment,toyourleft.

Student:

WherecanIgetataperecorder?

Salesperson:

Taketheelevatortothetenthfloor.

Shortman:

WherewouldIfindties?

Salesperson:

Themen’sdepartmentisstraightahead.

Fatman:

WherecanIgetahotmeal?

Salesperson:

There’sarestaurantonthethirteenthfloor.

Littlegirl:

Couldyoutellmewherethetoydepartmentis?

Salesperson:

Certainly.It’supstairsonthenextfloor.

Tallman:

Iwanttoreturnthissweater.It’stootight.

Salesperson:

Thereturnsdepartmentisonthetopfloor,nexttothecafeteria.

Shortwoman:

Iwanttobuysometowels.

Salesperson:

Takethestairsdowntothebasement.

Teenageboy:

WherecanIgetafootball?

Salesperson:

Trythesportinggoodsdepartment,onthetwelfthfloor.

Twins:

Couldyoutellusthetime,please?

Salesperson:

Yes.It’sexactlytwenty-twominutesafterten.

//

AMissedDate

Debbie:

Hello.

Donald:

Hello,Debbie?

ThisisDonald.

Debbie:

Oh,hi,Donald.

Donald:

Whathappenedyesterday?

Youforgotourdate,didn’tyou?

Debbie:

Well,itrainedhardalldayandIhadabadcold,soIdecidedtostayhome.

Donald:

Youdid?

ButItriedtocallyouatleasttwentytimesandnobodyanswered.

Debbie:

Oh,thetelephonelinesweredamagedbythestorm.Theyrepairedthemtoday.

Donald:

WhatdidDaviddoyesterday?

DidheandJudygodancing?

Debbie:

No.Theystayedhomeandplayedcardswiththechildren.

Donald:

Andwhatdidyoudo?

Didyouplaycards,too?

Debbie:

No.Ilistenedtorecordsandstudied.Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Donald?

Donald:

Ijusttoldyou,Debbie.Itriedtocallyoutwentytimes!

//

TheCuckooClock

Mrs.Cook:

Wouldyoulikesomecreaminyourcoffee,Mrs.Clark?

Mrs.Clark:

No,thankyou.ButI’dlikesomemilk,please.

Mrs.Cook:

Wouldyoulikesomechocolatecookies?

Mrs.Clark:

Mm,yes.Thanks.Didyoubakethese?

Mrs.Cook:

Yes.Takesomemore.Andhere’s…

Mrs.Clark:

Excuseme,Mrs.Cook