最新英语四级真题和答案.docx

最新英语四级真题和答案.docx

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最新英语四级真题和答案

2022年12月英语四级真题和答案

2022年12月英语四级真题

PartIWriting（30minutes）

注意：

此局部试题在答题卡1上。

怎样改善学生的心理健康

1.学生心理健康的重要性

2.学校应该怎样做

3.学生自己应该怎样做

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

That’senough,kids

ItwasalovelydayattheparkandStellaBianchiwasenjoyingthesunshinewithhertwochildrenwhenayoungboy,agedaboutfour,approachedhertwo-year-oldsonandpushedhimtotheground.

“I’dwatchedhimforalittlewhileandmysonwasthefourthorfifthchildhe’dshoved,〞shesays.〞Iwentovertothem,pickedupmyson,turnedtotheboyandsaid,firmly,’No,wedon’tpush,〞Whathappenednextwasunexpected.

“Theboy’smotherrantowardmefromacrossthepark,〞Stellasays,〞Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize,butinsteadshestartedshoutingatmefordiscipliningherchild,AllIdidwaslethimknowhisbehaviorwasunacceptable.WasIsupposedtositbackwhileherkiddidwhateverhewanted,hurtingotherchildrenintheprocess?

〞

Gettingyourownchildrentoplayniceisdifficultenough.Dealingwithotherpeople’schildrenhasbecomeaminefield.

Inmyhouse,jumpingonthesofaisnotallowed.Inmysister’shouseit’sencouraged.Forher,it’saboutkidsbeingkids:

〞Ifyoucan’tdoitatthree,whencanyoudoit?

〞

Eachofthesephilosophiesisvalidand,ithastobesaid,mysonlovesvisitinghisaunt’shouse.ButIfindmyselfsaying“no〞alotwhenherkidsareoveratmine.That’sOKbetweensistersbutbecomesdangerousterritorywhenyou’retalkingtothechildrenoffriendsoracquaintances.

“Kidsaren’tallraisedthesame,〞agreesProfessorNaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity.〞Butthereisstillanideathatthey’rethepropertyoftheparent.Weseeourchildrenasanextensionofourselves,soifyou’resayingthatmychildisbehavinginappropriately,thenthat’ssomehowacriticismofme.〞

Inthosecircumstances,it’sdifficulttoknowwhethertoapproachthechilddirectlyortheparentfirst.Therearetwoschoolsofthought.

“I’dgotothechildfirst,〞saysAndrewFuller,authorofTrickyKids.Usuallyaquietreminderthat’wedon’tdothathere’isenough.Kidsnavefinelytunedantennae（直觉）forhowtobehaveindifferentsettings.〞

Hepointsoutbringingitupwiththeparentfirstmaymakethemfeelneglectful,whichcouldcauseproblems.Ofcourse,approachingthechildfirstcanbringitsownheadaches,too.

ThisiswhyWhiterecommendsthatyouapproachtheparentsfirst.Raiseyourconcernswiththeparentsifthey’rethereandaskthemtodealwithit,〞shesays.

haveagoatteachers.〞

Thisjumpingtoourchildren’sdefenseispartofwhatfuelsthe“walkingoneggshells〞feelingthatsurroundsourdealingswithotherpeople’schildren.Youknowthatifyouremonstrate（劝诫）withthechild,you'regoingtohavetodealwiththeparent.It’sadmirabletobeprotectiveofourkids,butisitgood?

“Childrenhavetolearntonegotiatetheworldontheirown,withinreasonableboundaries,〞Whitesays.“Isuspectthatit’sonlycertainsectorsofthepopulationdoingtherunningtotheschool–better–educatedparentsareprobablymorelikelytobetooinvolved.〞

Whitebelievesournotionsofamorechild-centred,it'sawayoftalkingabouttreatingourchildrenlikecommodities（商品）.We’recentredonthembutinwaysthatreflectpositivelyonus.Wetreatthemasobjectswhoseappearanceandachievementsaresomethingwecanbeproudof,ratherthanservethebestinterestsofthechildren.〞

Onewayover-worked,under-resourcedparentsshowcommitmenttotheirchildrenistoleaptotheirdefence.Backatthepark,Bianchi'sintervention（干预）onherson'sbehalfendedinanundignifiedexchangeofinsultingwordswiththeotherboy'smother.

AsBianchiapproachedtheparkbenchwhereshe’dbeensitting,othermumscameuptoherandcongratulatedherontakingastand.“Apparentlytheboyhadalongstandingreputationforbadbehaviourandhismumforevenworsebehaviourifhewaschallenged.〞

AndrewFullerdoesn’tbelievethatweshouldbeafraidofdealingwithotherpeople’skids.“Lookatkidsthataren’tyourownasapotentialminefield,〞hesays.Herecommendsthatwedon’tstaysilentoverinappropriatebehaviour,particularlywithregularvisitors.

注意：

此局部试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.WhatdidStellaBianchiexpecttheyoungboy’smothertodowhenshetalkedtohim?

A）makeanapology

B）comeovertointervene

C）disciplineherownboy

D）takeherownboyaway

2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdealingwithotherpeople’schildren?

　　A）it’simportantnottohurttheminanyway

B）it’snousetryingtostoptheirwrongdoing

C）it’sadvisabletotreatthemasone’sownkids

D）it’spossibleforonetogetintolotsoftrouble

3.AccordingtoProfessorNaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity,whenone’skidsarecriticized,theirparentswillprobablyfeel

A）discouraged

B）hurt

C）puzzled

D）overwhelmed

4.Whatshouldonedowhenseeingotherpeople’skidsmisbehaveaccordingtoAndrewfuller?

A）talktothemdirectlyinamildway

B）complaintotheirparentspolitely

C）simplyleavethemalone

D）punishthemlightly

5.Duetothechild-centricnatureofoursociety,

A）parentsareworriedwhentheirkidsswearatthem

B）peoplethinkitimpropertocriticizekidsinpublic

C）peoplearereluctanttopointourkids’wrongdoings

D）manyconflictsarisebetweenparentsandtheirkids

6.Inaworldwhereeveryoneisexhaustedfromoverworkandlackofsleep.

A）it’seasyforpeopletobecomeimpatient

B）it’sdifficulttocreateacodeofconduct

C）it’simportanttobefriendlytoeverybody

D）it’shardforpeopletoadmireeachother

7.Howdidpeopleusetorespondwhentheirkidsgotintotroubleatschool?

A）they’dquestiontheteachers

B）they’dchargeuptotheschool

C）they’dtellthekidstoclamdown

D）They’dputtheblameontheirkids

8.ProfessorWhitebelievesthatthenotionsofamorechild-centredsocietyshouldbe.

9.Accordingtoprofessorwhite,today’sparentstreattheirchildrenassomethingthey.

10.Andrewfullersuggeststhat,whenkidsbehaveinappropriately,peopleshouldnot.

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11.A）Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.

B）Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.

C）Shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.

D）Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.

12.A）Apainter.C）Aporter.

B）Amechanic.D）Acarpenter.

13.A）Lookforaplacenearheroffice.C）Makeinquirieselsewhere.

B）Findanewjobdownthestreet.D）Rentthe$600apartment.

14.A）Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.

B）Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently.

C）Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.

D）HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday.

15.A）Thewomanpossessesanaturalforart.

B）Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.

C）Heisn’tgoodatabstractthinking.

D）Hedoesn’tlikeabstractpaintings.

16.A）Shecouldn’thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.

B）Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.

C）Sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.

D）Sheshouldn’thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.

17.A）ShewantstogetsomesleepC）Shehasaliteratureclasstoattend

B）SheneedstimetowriteapaperD）Sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem

18.A）Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.

B）Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.

C）Itisn’teasytofindaqualifiedsalesmanager.

D）Theinterviewdidn’tgoaswellasheexpected.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly.

B）Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends.

C）Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects.

D）Hecanlearntodoadministrativework.

20.A）Readingitsadsinthenewspapers.

B）Callingitspersonneldepartment.

C）Contactingitsmanager.

D）Searchingitswebsite.

21.A）Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses.

B）Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage.

C）Toimproveitsadministrativeefficiency.

D）Toutilizeitsretiredemployees’resources.

Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Buyatractor.

B）Fixahouse.

C）Seeapieceofproperty.

D）Singabusinesscontract.

23.A）Itisonlyfortymilesformwheretheylive.

B）Itisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.

C）Itwasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.

D）Ithasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.

24.A）Growingpotatoeswillinvolvelesslabor.

B）Itssoilmaynotbeverysuitableforcorn.

C）Itmaynotbebigenoughforraisingcorn.

D）Raisingpotatoeswillbemoreprofitable.

25.A）Finances

B）Equipment

C）Labor

D）Profits

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2witha