高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷二.docx

高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷二.docx

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高考英语二轮复习冲刺模拟卷二

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习冲刺模拟卷

（二）

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtomunitytoolsharing.Sincexx,anewformofsharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld—LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinneighborhoodsfromwhichresidentscanwithdrawanddepositbooks.LittleFreeLibrarieseinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adults,ortourguides.

Inxx,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryasagifttohismother,whowasadevotedreader.Whenhesawthepeopleofhismunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationsaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“IthinkLittleFreeLibrariesopenthedoortoconversationswewanttohavewitheachother.”Bolsaid.

Sincethen,hisideahasbeeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoLittleFreeLibrary.org,therearenow18,000ofthelittlestructuresaroundtheworld,locatedineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.

TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaysthelittlestructuresserveasacureforaworldofe-readerdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Formanypeople,thesenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries’mainappeal.“Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading;amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindavolumeofpoetrythatchangeshisoutlookonlife,”saystheAtlanticarticle.“Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration.”

21.HowdoLittleFreeLibrariesgettheirbooks?

（　　）

A.Citizenssharedthem.

B.TodBoldonatedthem.

C.USgovernmentprovidedthem.

D.Themunitiesboughtthem.

22.WhydidTodBolwanttobuildmoreLittleFreeLibraries?

（　　）

A.Hewantedtopromotehisideaworldwide.

B.Hewasinspiredbythesharingeconomy.

C.Theycanofferneighborsmorechancestotalk.

D.Theyareagifttopleasehismother.

23.LittleFreeLibrariesattractreadersmostinthat　　　. 

A.theyconnectstrangerstogether

B.theyarelocatedallovertheworld

C.theyareinvariousshapesandsizes

D.theymaygivereadersasenseofdiscovery

（　B　）

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15%ofallsalesfrom3:

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PrimarySource’sHolidayShoppingNight

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3:

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00p.m.

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226HarvardStreet,Brookline,Massachusetts（CoolidgeCorner）

Downloadourflyerandtellyourfriends!

TenThousandVillagesprovidesvital,fairineforthepeoplefromdevelopingcountriesbymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.Learnmoreandpreviewtoys,homedecor,jewelry,andothergiftsonline.

●Can’tjoinusonDec.4?

AtGoodShop,30%ofyourspendingwillbegiventoPrimarySource.Thenexttimeyou’rereadytomakeanonlinepurchase,visitgoodshopandenter“PrimarySource”inthespaceprovided.Click“verify”andchoosefrommorethansevenhundredpopularstoresandsites,fromAppletoZappos.GoodShopisfreeandeasytouse,andeachpurchaseyoumakewillhelpPrimarySourceprovideglobaleducationmaterialsforschoolsallovernewEngland.

24.WhatisTenThousandVillages?

（　　）

A.Atown.B.Awebsite.

C.Ashop.D.Anorganization.

25.Theunderlinedword“flyer”probablymeans　　　. 

A.asoftwareB.ane-book

C.aticketD.anadvertisement

26.PeoplecangivemoneytoPrimarySourcebybuyinggifts　　　. 

A.atTenThousandVillagesonFridayB.atGoodShoponline

C.atTenThousandVillagesat5:

00p.m.D.atanyshopore-shop

27.Ifyoupay$10foragiftatGoodShop,　　　intheend. 

A.7dollarswillgotoGoodShop

B.3dollarswillgotoGoodShop

C.7dollarswillgotoPrimarySource

D.10dollarswillgotoschoolsinnewEngland

（　C　）

Theearthprovidesuswithalmosteverythingthatweneedtoeat,sleep,workandentertain.Todoallthis,weusetheearth’sresources.Becausesomeofushavemorebuyingpower,theyendupusingmoreresourcesthantheyusuallyneed.Atthesametime,wealsocreateagreatdealofwasteandpollution.Sowealsoneedtothinkabouthowmuchlandweusetodealwiththatwaste.Thentwothingshappen:

first,largenumbersoftheworld’spopulationgetmuchlessresourcesthantheyneedtolive;second,theearthisdamaged.

Theamountsofresourcesweconsumedarelikefootprints.Theyshowwhoselifestylesareaburdenontheearthandwhoselifestylesarenot.Becauseafewpeopleeatupmostoftheearth’sresources,themajorityhavetobeartheconsequences—likepollution.Thisistheecologicalfootprintsthattheearthkeepsinitsmemory.

Someyearsago,afamousexpert,calledWilliamRees,developedthisideaoftheecologicalfootprints.Today,thisideahasbeelikeamagnifyingglass（放大镜）.Itallowsustoseewhetherwearelivinglivesinawaythatkeepstheearthinareasonablygoodshape.Oncetheearthgoesoutofshape,thereisnohopeforhumanbeings.

CountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadahavebigecologicalfootprints.ReescalculatedthattheaverageamountofenergyandmaterialsconsumedbyaCanadianiswhatalandof4.3hectarescanproduce.Indiahasafootprintof0.4.ThismeansthattheenergyandmaterialsconsumedbyanIndianiswhat0.4hectaresoflandcanproduce.Butifwelookmorecarefully,wewillfindthatevenwithinIndia,thefootprintsofthecityIndianaremuchlargerthantheruralIndian.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

（　　）

A.Footprintsontheearth

B.Howtoprotecttheearth

C.Footprintsofwildanimals

D.Howtoreducepollutionontheearth

29.Ourfootprintsontheearthreferto　　　. 

A.thecitieswebuild

B.thecultureswecreate

C.themarksweleaveonroadsbehindus

D.theresourcesweuseandthewasteweproduce

30.Accordingtothetext,richpeople　　　. 

A.shouldgivemoremoneytothepoor

B.areusingtoomanyresources

C.arehelpingthepoortolivebetterlives

D.shouldliveinruralareaswiththepoor

31.WelearnfromthetextthatRees　　　. 

A.putforwardtheideaoftheecologicalfootprints

B.thoughthighlyoftheUnitedStatesandCanada

C.thoughtIndiawasanextremelypoorcountry

D.thoughtrichpeoplemadegreatcontributionstosociety

（　D　）

Birdslearnhowtoflymuchlikeahumanbabylearnstowalk:

abinationofinstinct（本能）andpractice.Notallbirdsareinstinctiveflyers,however.Flightlessbirds,suchaspenguinsandostriches（鸵鸟）,nolongerhavetheinstincttoimitatetheircousins.Thenewbornofbirdspeciesthatcanfly,suchaspigeonsandhummingbirds,haveasensethatitisanaturalactparethistoahumanbabywhoinstinctivelyunderstandsthatstandinguprightisanaturalgoaltoachieve.

Mostbirdscannotflyuntiltheirmusclestructurehashadtimetodevelop.Atthattime,anestistheirentireworld.Babybirdsarenotresponsibleforfoodgatheringorprotectionoftheirnest,sotheydeveloppsychologicaldependence.Parentbirdsbegintoteachtheirbabybirdstheimportanceofflyingbyremainingashortdistanceawayfromthenestduringfeeding.Iftheyoungbirdsaretosurvive,theymuststepawayfromthenest.Frequently,thismeansafewhardfallstothegroundfollowedbyalongtripbacktothesafetyofthenest.

Allpractice,awkwardasitmayseem,doesteachthebabybirdsaboutthemechanicsofflight.Fallstothegroundbeemorecontrolledastheyoungbirdstretchesoutitswings,andshortjumpsbacktothenestbeelongerflight.Parentbirdscontinuetoencouragethemtoleavethenestforlongerperiodsoftime.Somespeciesevenadoptatoughlovepolicy,leavingthebabybirdsalonetodeveloptheirowninstincts.

Afterafewweeksofpracticeandimitation,youngbirdslearnmoreadvancedflyingtechniques:

howtousethewindforliftandhowtomakecontrolledlandings.Eventually,allofthesebeeinstinctiveandyoungbirdscanstartfamiliesoftheirown.

Forbirds,flyingisademandingexercise.Fortunately,manybirdshaveairsacs（气囊）thatactashumanlungs,andeachbreathabirdtakesismuchmoreconcentratedthanhumans’breath.Birdsalsohaveverywell-developedpectoral（胸部的）musclesforconstantwingmovementandastrongheartforendurance.Mostbirdsareactuallyswimmingthroughtheair,usingtheweightoftheairbeneaththemtokeepthemselvesintheair.

32.Whatbirdsandhumanbabieshaveinmonisthatthey　　　. 

A.havetolearnnewthingstosurvive

B.arebornwithsomekindofinstinct

C.havemanygoalstoachieve

D.liketoimitatetheircousinsastheygrow

33.Whydoparentbirdsstayashortdistanceawayfromthenestduringfeeding?

（　　）

A.Toletbabybirdsknowflyingisimportant.

B.Tomakebabybirdsmoreindependent.

C.Todevelopbabybirds’musclestructure.

D.Tomakebabybirdsbeebrave.

34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

（　　）

A.Bodystructurethathelpsbirdsfly.

B.Thesimilaritybetweenbirdsandhumans.

C.Difficultiesbirdsmightmeetwhentheyfly.

D.Theadvantagesbirdshavewhentheyfly.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

（　　）

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Howdobirdslearnhowtofly?

C.Birdshaveaninstinctforsurvival

D.Whydosomebirdsadoptatoughlovepolicy?

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

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