英语知识点福建省闽侯第一中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案总结.docx

英语知识点福建省闽侯第一中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案总结.docx

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英语知识点福建省闽侯第一中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案总结

2018届高三第一学期开学考试

英语

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherlooklike?

A.Hehaslonghair.B.He’sstrong.C.He’stall.

2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.＄6.B.＄9.C.＄10.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Gardens.B.Flowers.C.Vases.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theygetlost.

B.Theygotonawrongbus.

C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.Writingane-mail.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisitthestore?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Payalatefee.B.Gooutoftown.C.ReturnaDVD.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?

A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.

B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.

C.Ithaslimitedspace.

11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?

A.Telephoneservice.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?

A.Cleanthehouse.

B.Completethepaperwork.

C.Lookatanotherapartment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanyshowingsarethereattheweekend?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

14.Whywon’tthemanbuyticketsforthe11p.m.showingtonight?

A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.

B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.

C.Hethinksitistoolate.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

16.Whichshowingwillthemanbuyticketsforatlast?

A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8p.m.onetoday.

C.Themidnightonetomorrow.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwilltheJapanesespaceholidaycentreprobablybeready?

A.In2017.B.In2019.C.In2020.

18.Whatcantouristsdoatthespaceholidaycentre?

A.Eatnormalfood.B.Flyfreelyinspace.C.Traveltothemoon.

19.WhatdoestheJapanesecompanythinkofthecost?

A.Acceptable.B.High.C.Low.

20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLunarHotel?

A.Itwillallbeundertheground.

B.Itmayhave100rooms.

C.Itwillbeveryclean.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Checkoutthesegreatopportunitiesforfamilyfun.

Boo-Camp:

Jack-O'-LanterLoreandPumpkinCarving～HalfMoonBay

JoinusatBob'sPumpkinFarminHalfMoonBaywherestudentsofallageswilllearnaboutthehistoryofjack-o'-lantersbeforepickingtheirownpumpkin,learningfuncarvingtechniques,andcarvingtheirownjack-o'-lanternforHalloween.

SaturdayNightAstronomyShowsatFujitsuPlanetarium（天文馆）～Cupertino

LearnaboutspaceandscienceonSaturdayeveningsattheFujistuPlanetariumontheDeAnzaCollegecampus.FamilyshowsincludeSecretoftheCardboardRocket,TheLittleStarThatCould,MagicTreeHouse:

SpaceMission,WeAreStars,ThisIsOurSky!

andExtremePlanets.

HolidayBasketballCamp~MountainView

LearnvaluableskillsfromMVHSbasketballcoachesinthishalf-daycamp.Shooting,ballhandling,anddefensewillbeamongtheskillscoveredinahigh-energy,fast-pacedanvironmnent.Thisisagreatopportuaniytohavefun,stayactive,andworkonyourgame.Oepetoboys&girlsingrades3-8,thecampwilltakeplace9am-12intheMountainViewHighSchool.

AGoat'sLifeatHarleyFarms~Pescadero

JoinHomeroomEducationforadayoffamilyfunatHarleyFarmsinPescadero.Familieswilgetupclosewithdairygoatsinoneofourmostpopularhands-onworkshopsforstudentsofallages.PullonyourbootsandheadouttoHarley

Farmstomeetthegoatsandlearnallahouttheirbiologyandecology.

21.Wherecanyougoifyou'reinterestedinstars?

A.HalfMoonBay.B.HarleyFarms.

C.ThefuitsuPlaetriunm.D.MouNtainViewHighSchol.

22.WhatdoesHomeroomEducationoffertofamilies?

A.Achanceofpersonalparticipation.B.Aglanceatraisingdairygoats.

C.Anexperiencewithbasketballstars.D.Funofcarvingtheirownpumpkins.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage？

A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anactivityreview.D.Anactivityintroduction.

B

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:

humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.

24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.

C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.

27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

C

It'sdifficulttothinkofabetter-knownworkofartthanLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.Michelangelo'sTheCreationofAdamontheceilingoftheSistineChapelcomesclose,butthat'sadetailofahugework,notaworkofartonitsown.Imagesbymany20th-centuryartistslikeSpain'sPabloPicassoandtheUS'AndyWarholarealsoinstantlyrecognizable.However,nootherpaintingisnearlyasfamousastheportraitinoilsofafashionableyoungladyofFlorence,Italy.

Thispaintingisn'tjustfamousbecausetheimageisnowabletobereproducedoverandoveragain.Itsfamehasatleastsomethingtodowiththefactthatit'safinepieceofwork.DaVinciwasaleaderintherevolutioninpaintingintheRenaissanceperiod.TheRenaissancewasmorecenteredaroundhumansthanperviousEuropeanculturewas,andtheMonaLisaisafineexampleofRenaissancehumanism.Theworkisaboutaperson.ThewomandaVinicpainteddoesnotrepresentareligiousidea,butisanindividualwhomonefeelsthatonecouldtalktoandnow.

Andthequestionofwhothewomanishasalwaysinterestedthepublic.Theearliestanswer,from1517,isthatshewasjusta"certainFlorentinelady",butin1550,famoushistorianandpainterGiorgioVasarisaidshewasMonaLisa,thewifeofsilkmerchantFrancescodelGioeondo.Overthecenturies,anumberofotherwomenhavebeenputforthasthemodel,includingasuggestionthatdaVinciusedhimself,lookinginamirro,aswellastheideasthatshewaspaintedfromdaVinci'simagination.Theworkinvitestheviewer/readertodiscoverforhimelforherself,perhapsinvent,whatitmeans.

Leonardokeptithimself,andtookitwithhimtoMilan,Rome,andFrance,anduseditasa"callingcard",saidLarryFeinbergfrontheArtInstituteofChicago-sortofanadverisement:

"Hey,lookwhatIpainted!

Icanpaintforyou,too!

”

28.Whydoestheauthorrefertothreeotherartists?

A.ToshowtheMonaLisaisveryfamous.

B.TocomparedaVinciwithotherpainter

C.Tointroducedifferentgreatpainters.

D.ToprovenootherpainterisequaltodaVinci.

29.WhatisstressedbymentioningtheRenaisance?

A.PaintingskillsoftheMonaLisa.

B.DifferentattitudestotheMonaLisa.

C.TheeconomicvalueoftheMonaLisa.

D.Thetradition-breakingideaoftheMonaLisa.

30.WhathelpedtheMonaLisa'spopularityaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itsbeingpaintedfromimagination.

B.Itsbeingopentointerpretalion.

C.DaVinci'susinghimselfasthemodel

D.Manywomen'sclaimingtobethemodel.

31.WhatdoesFeinbergsayaboutdaVinci?

A.Hewaseagertopaintforpeople.

B.HefellinlovewiththeMonaLisa.

C.HemadeafortunethrouglhtheonaTis.

D.HeusedtheMonaLisatoearnareputation.

D

Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumo